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~ similar to 2603.16576v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentJun 1, 2026

On Improving Robustness of Deepfake Image Detectors

Abu Taib Mohammed Shahjahan, Mohammad Mannan, Abdessamad Ben Hamza, Amr Youssef

The paper proposes a unified, architecture-agnostic framework that significantly improves the robustness of deepfake image detectors against adversarial attacks by focusing on higher-order frequency s…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 2, 2026

VisInject: Disruption != Injection -- A Dual-Dimension Evaluation of Universal Adversarial Attacks on Vision-Language Models

Pang Liu, Yingjie Lao

The paper introduces a dual-dimension evaluation for universal adversarial attacks on Vision-Language Models (VLMs), demonstrating that high reported attack success rates significantly overestimate th…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 10, 2026

Leave My Images Alone: Preventing Multi-Modal Large Language Models from Analyzing Images via Visual Prompt Injection

Zedian Shao, Hongbin Liu, Yuepeng Hu, Neil Zhenqiang Gong

The paper introduces ImageProtector, a user-side method that embeds an imperceptible perturbation into images to prevent Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) from analyzing and extracting sensiti…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 21, 2026

Safeguarding Text-to-Image Generative Models Against Unauthorized Knowledge Distillation

Yilan Gao, Sida Huang, Hongyuan Zhang, Xuelong Li

The paper introduces WaveGuard, a frequency-aware, single-pass defense framework that safeguards text-to-image models by injecting structured, imperceptible perturbations into generated images, thereb…

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentApr 17, 2026

TwoHamsters: Benchmarking Multi-Concept Compositional Unsafety in Text-to-Image Models

Chaoshuo Zhang, Yibo Liang, Mengke Tian, Chenhao Lin +5 more

This paper introduces TwoHamsters, a new benchmark that rigorously tests Multi-Concept Compositional Unsafety (MCCU) in text-to-image models, demonstrating that current state-of-the-art models and saf…

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cs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

Generate "Normal", Edit Poisoned: Branding Injection via Hint Embedding in Image Editing

Desen Sun, Jason Hon, Howe Wang, Saarth Rajan +2 more

This paper investigates a novel security vulnerability where imperceptible branding hints can be injected into images and subsequently re-rendered onto new objects by generative AI models, proposing b…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 19, 2026

Awakening the Hydra: Stabilizing Multi-Concept Backdoor Injection in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

Kai Wang, Jiale Zhang, Chengcheng Zhu, Chuang Ma +1 more

The paper proposes Hydra, a framework to stabilize and control the injection of multiple, conflicting backdoor triggers into text-to-image diffusion models, ensuring high attack reliability while main…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 30, 2026

Adversarial Attacks on Multimodal Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey

Bhavuk Jain, Sercan Ö. Arık, Hardeo K. Thakur

This survey provides a comprehensive taxonomy and vulnerability-centric analysis of adversarial attacks targeting Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), offering an explanatory framework for enhanc…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 22, 2026

Adversarial Vulnerability Under Temporal Concept Drift: A Longitudinal Study of Android Malware Detection

Ahmed Sabbah, Mohammed Kharma, Radi Jarrar, Samer Zein +1 more

This study longitudinally evaluates the adversarial robustness of Android malware detection systems over a decade, finding that temporal separation significantly degrades robustness due to concept dri…

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cs.CVcs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

What Concepts Lie Within? Detecting and Suppressing Risky Content in Diffusion Transformers

Chenyu Zhang

The paper proposes AHV-D&S, a novel training-free inference-time safeguard that detects and suppresses risky content in Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) by quantifying token sensitivity across attention…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 14, 2026

One Step to the Side: Why Defenses Against Malicious Finetuning Fail Under Adaptive Adversaries

Itay Zloczower, Eyal Lenga, Gilad Gressel, Yisroel Mirsky

The paper demonstrates that current defenses against malicious fine-tuning of foundation models are insufficient because they only address fixed attacks, and introduces a unified adaptive attack that…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMar 31, 2026

Dummy-Aware Weighted Attack (DAWA): Breaking the Safe Sink in Dummy Class Defenses

Yunrui Yu, Xuxiang Feng, Pengda Qin, Pengyang Wang +4 more

The paper introduces Dummy-Aware Weighted Attack (DAWA), a novel evaluation method that significantly reduces the reported robustness of Dummy Classes-based defenses by simultaneously targeting both t…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentApr 24, 2026

Training a General Purpose Automated Red Teaming Model

Aishwarya Padmakumar, Leon Derczynski, Traian Rebedea, Christopher Parisien

The paper proposes a general-purpose pipeline to train automated red teaming models capable of generating attacks for arbitrary adversarial goals, overcoming the limitations of current methods that ar…

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cs.CRRecentApr 8, 2026

Can Drift-Adaptive Malware Detectors Be Made Robust? Attacks and Defenses Under White-Box and Black-Box Threats

Adrian Shuai Li, Md Ajwad Akil, Elisa Bertino

The paper proposes a universal robustification framework to enhance drift-adaptive malware detectors against combined concept drift and adversarial attacks, significantly reducing attack success rates…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMar 19, 2026

Attack by Unlearning: Unlearning-Induced Adversarial Attacks on Graph Neural Networks

Jiahao Zhang, Yilong Wang, Suhang Wang

This paper introduces 'unlearning corruption attacks,' demonstrating that the performance degradation inherent in approximate graph unlearning can be exploited by an adversary to significantly reduce…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 4, 2026

Fight Poison with Poison: Enhancing Robustness in Few-shot Machine-Generated Text Detection with Adversarial Training

Wenjing Duan, Qi Zhou, Yuanfan Li

The paper proposes REACT, an adversarial training framework that significantly enhances the robustness and few-shot performance of machine-generated text detection by having a Retrieval-Augmented Gene…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 26, 2026

Open-Weight LLM Fine-Tuning Defenses are Susceptible to Simple Attacks

Kevin Kuo, Chhavi Yadav, Virginia Smith

This paper demonstrates that existing open-weight LLM safeguards are vulnerable to simple, non-gradient-based attacks like abliteration and prefilling, significantly increasing the attack success rate…

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cs.CRRecentApr 8, 2026

RefineRAG: Word-Level Poisoning Attacks via Retriever-Guided Text Refinement

Ziye Wang, Guanyu Wang, Kailong Wang

RefineRAG introduces a novel word-level poisoning framework that significantly enhances knowledge poisoning attacks against RAG systems, achieving state-of-the-art effectiveness and transferability to…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 17, 2026

Adversarial attacks against Modern Vision-Language Models

Alejandro Paredes La Torre

The paper evaluates the adversarial robustness of two open-source Vision-Language Models (LLaVA and Qwen2.5-VL) in a simulated e-commerce environment, finding that while LLaVA is vulnerable to gradien…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models using Multi-Clip Video

Choongwon Kang, Seungjong Sun, Hyunmin Jun, Jang Hyun Kim

The paper introduces Multi-Clip Video (MCV) SafetyBench, a dataset demonstrating that the vulnerability of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to jailbreaking increases with the diversity and num…

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