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~ similar to 2603.18570v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentMay 1, 2026

Revisiting Privacy Leakage in Machine Unlearning: Membership Inference Beyond the Forgotten Set

Jie Fu, Nima Naderloui, Da Zhong, Yuan Hong +1 more

This paper introduces TC-UMIA, a novel tri-class membership inference attack, demonstrating that machine unlearning can leak privacy risks to the retained data set, and evaluates defense mechanisms to…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentApr 5, 2026

Towards Unveiling Vulnerabilities of Large Reasoning Models in Machine Unlearning

Aobo Chen, Chenxu Zhao, Chenglin Miao, Mengdi Huai

The paper proposes a novel bi-level exact unlearning attack targeting Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) that forces incorrect final answers while generating misleading reasoning traces, highlighting new s…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 4, 2026

Adversarial Update-Based Federated Unlearning for Poisoned Model Recovery

Wenwei Zhao, Xiaowen Li, Yao Liu, Zhuo Lu

The paper proposes Federated Adversarial Unlearning (FAUN), a lightweight framework that uses adversarial optimization on a proxy dataset to rapidly and effectively remove the negative impact of poiso…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

Unlearning with Asymmetric Sources: Improved Unlearning-Utility Trade-off with Public Data

Ahmed Mehdi Inane, Vincent Quirion, Gintare Karolina Dziugaite, Ioannis Mitliagkas

The paper introduces Asymmetric Langevin Unlearning (ALU), a novel framework that uses public data to significantly reduce the utility loss typically associated with certified machine unlearning, enab…

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cs.CRRecentApr 8, 2026

Label Leakage Attacks in Machine Unlearning: A Parameter and Inversion-Based Approach

Weidong Zheng, Kongyang Chen, Yao Huang, Yuanwei Guo +1 more

This paper analyzes and proposes four novel attack methods—based on model parameters and model inversion—to demonstrate that existing machine unlearning techniques can inadvertently leak the categorie…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentJun 2, 2026

PURGE: Projected Unlearning via Retain-Guided Erasure

Vedant Jawandhia, Daksh Ahuja, Ghufran Alam Siddiqui, Prashant Trivedi +2 more

PURGE is a novel machine unlearning algorithm that leverages the duality between continual learning and unlearning to achieve high data retention while making the unlearned model indistinguishable fro…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 12, 2026

GraphIP-Bench: How Hard Is It to Steal a Graph Neural Network, and Can We Stop It?

Kaixiang Zhao, Bolin Shen, Yuyang Dai, Shayok Chakraborty +1 more

The paper introduces GraphIP-Bench, a unified benchmark that demonstrates that stealing Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) is relatively easy, and existing defenses often fail to maintain their integrity af…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentApr 6, 2026

Forgetting to Witness: Efficient Federated Unlearning and Its Visible Evaluation

Houzhe Wang, Xiaojie Zhu, Chi Chen

This paper introduces the first complete pipeline for federated unlearning, proposing an efficient unlearning approach and a novel visualization framework (Skyeye) to evaluate a model's forgetting cap…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 12, 2026

SoK: Unlearnability and Unlearning for Model Dememorization

Mengying Zhang, Derui Wang, Ruoxi Sun, Xiaoyu Xia +2 more

This paper provides the first integrated analysis of model dememorization, unifying unlearnability and unlearning methods, and offering theoretical guarantees on dememorization depth.

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cs.CVcs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 30, 2026

Machine Unlearning for Class Removal through SISA-based Deep Neural Network Architectures

Ishrak Hamim Mahi, Siam Ferdous, Md Sakib Sadman Badhon, Nabid Hasan Omi +3 more

This paper proposes a modified SISA framework to achieve efficient class-level unlearning in CNNs, allowing the removal of specific data influence without full model retraining.

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cs.MAcs.CRRecentApr 1, 2026

Secure Forgetting: A Framework for Privacy-Driven Unlearning in Large Language Model (LLM)-Based Agents

Dayong Ye, Tainqing Zhu, Congcong Zhu, Feng He +4 more

The paper proposes a comprehensive framework for LLM-based agent unlearning, enabling agents to selectively forget specific knowledge (states, trajectories, or environments) while maintaining performa…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 18, 2026

Channel-Level Semantic Perturbations: Unlearnable Examples for Diverse Training Paradigms

Bo Wang, Jia Ni, Mengnan Zhao, Zhan Qin +1 more

This paper systematically investigates unlearnable examples (UEs) across diverse training paradigms, finding that existing UEs fail under pretraining-finetuning (PF) settings, and proposes Shallow Sem…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

Divergence Decoding: Inference-Time Unlearning via Auxiliary Models

Humzah Merchant, Bradford Levy

Divergence Decoding (DD) is a novel, effective, and inexpensive method that uses auxiliary models to steer LLM logits during inference, enabling the removal of memorized sensitive data without signifi…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 19, 2026

Causal Unlearning in Collaborative Optimization: Exact and Approximate Influence Reversal under Adversarial Contributions

Ali Mahdavi, Azadeh Zamanifar, Amirfarhad Farhadi, Omid Kashefi

The paper introduces HF-KCU, an efficient and robust method for performing causal unlearning in federated learning by approximating influence reversal, achieving significant speedups while maintaining…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 5, 2026

Jellyfish: Zero-Shot Federated Unlearning Scheme with Knowledge Disentanglement

Houzhe Wang, Xiaojie Zhu, Chi Chen

The paper proposes Jellyfish, a zero-shot federated unlearning scheme that effectively removes the influence of forgotten data from federated learning models while maintaining model utility and privac…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentJun 1, 2026

Near-Optimal Pure Machine Unlearning for Smooth Strongly Convex Losses

Matthew Regehr, Gautam Kamath, Andrew Lowy

The paper establishes tight upper and lower bounds on the statistical cost of approximate machine unlearning for smooth strongly convex losses, showing that the optimal unlearning rate depends critica…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMar 20, 2026

Graph-Aware Stealthy Poison-Text Backdoors for Text-Attributed Graphs

Qi Luo, Minghui Xu, Dongxiao Yu, Xiuzhen Cheng

The paper proposes TAGBD, a graph-aware backdoor attack that demonstrates that inconspicuous poison text alone can reliably compromise text-attributed graph learning systems.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

GJDNet: Robust Graph Neural Networks via Joint Disentangled Learning Against Adversarial Attacks

Canyixing Cui, Tao Wu, Xingping Xian, Xiao-Ke Xu +2 more

GJDNet proposes a joint disentanglement framework to enhance the robustness of Graph Neural Networks against adversarial attacks by simultaneously stabilizing node representations and decision boundar…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 14, 2026

One Step to the Side: Why Defenses Against Malicious Finetuning Fail Under Adaptive Adversaries

Itay Zloczower, Eyal Lenga, Gilad Gressel, Yisroel Mirsky

The paper demonstrates that current defenses against malicious fine-tuning of foundation models are insufficient because they only address fixed attacks, and introduces a unified adaptive attack that…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CVRecentMay 30, 2026

SORA: Free Second-Order Attacks in Fast Adversarial Training

Mazdak Teymourian, Ramtin Moslemi, Farzan Rahmani, Mohammad Hossein Rohban

The paper introduces SORA, an adaptive adversarial training method that dynamically adjusts perturbation sizes to prevent Catastrophic Overfitting, achieving state-of-the-art robustness and clean accu…

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