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~ similar to 2603.19658v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 17, 2026

An End-to-End Framework for Functionality-Embedded Provenance Graph Construction and Threat Interpretation

Kushankur Ghosh, Mehar Klair, Kian Kyars, Euijin Choo +1 more

The paper introduces Auto-Prov, an end-to-end framework that uses Large Language Models (LLMs) to automatically construct functional-embedded provenance graphs from diverse logs, enhancing anomaly det…

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cs.CRRecentMay 28, 2026

HunterAgent: Neuro-Symbolic Attack Trace Reconstruction under Anti-Forensics

Guangze Zhao, Yongzheng Zhang, Weilin Gai, Hongri Liu +2 more

HunterAgent is a neuro-symbolic framework that reconstructs causal attack chains from fragmented, anti-forensics-corrupted logs, achieving high accuracy while drastically reducing hallucination.

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cs.CRRecentMar 24, 2026

How Far Should We Need to Go : Evaluate Provenance-based Intrusion Detection Systems in Industrial Scenarios

Yue Xiao, Ling Jiang, Sen Nie, Ding Li +3 more

This paper systematically evaluates Provenance-based Intrusion Detection Systems (PIDSes) in real industrial scenarios, revealing that existing systems struggle with data heterogeneity, advanced attac…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 8, 2026

GRASP -- Graph-Based Anomaly Detection Through Self-Supervised Classification

Robin Buchta, Carsten Kleiner, Felix Heine, Gabi Dreo Rodosek

GRASP introduces a novel graph-based anomaly detection system that uses masked self-supervised classification on process provenance graphs to robustly identify unknown and unknown-unknown anomalous be…

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cs.CRRecentApr 16, 2026

Beyond Nodes vs. Edges: A Multi-View Fusion Framework for Provenance-Based Intrusion Detection

Fan Yang, Binyan Xu, Di Tang, Kehuan Zhang

The paper proposes PROVFUSION, a multi-view fusion framework that integrates anomaly signals from attribute, structure, and causality views to overcome the limitations of single node- or edge-centric…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMar 17, 2026

DeepStage: Learning Autonomous Defense Policies Against Multi-Stage APT Campaigns

Trung V. Phan, Tri Gia Nguyen, Thomas Bauschert

DeepStage is a deep reinforcement learning framework that achieves autonomous, stage-aware defense against multi-stage APT campaigns by fusing graph-based telemetry and predicting attacker stages.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.MARecentApr 20, 2026

RAVEN: Retrieval-Augmented Vulnerability Exploration Network for Memory Corruption Analysis in User Code and Binary Programs

Parteek Jamwal, Minghao Shao, Boyuan Chen, Achyuta Muthuvelan +14 more

The paper introduces RAVEN, a Retrieval-Augmented Vulnerability Exploration Network, which uses LLM agents and RAG to automatically generate comprehensive, structured vulnerability analysis reports fo…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMay 6, 2026

Evolution of Log-Based Detection Rules in Public Repositories

Minjun Long, David Evans

This paper provides the first longitudinal analysis of log-based detection rule evolution in public repositories, finding that rule changes reflect ongoing operational trade-offs rather than steady co…

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cs.CRRecentMar 23, 2026

Semi-Automated Threat Modeling of Cloud-Based Systems Through Extracting Software Architecture from Configuration and Network Flow

Nicholas Pecka, Lotfi Ben Othmane, Bharat Bhargava, Renee Bryce

The paper proposes a novel semi-automated method to perform continuous threat modeling by inferring the actual system architecture from combined static configuration and dynamic network flow data, sig…

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cs.CRcs.MARecentJun 4, 2026

ZERO-APT: A Closed-Loop Adversarial Framework for LLM-Driven Automated Penetration Testing under Intelligent Defense

Anlan Zheng, Tiantian Zhu

ZERO-APT introduces a novel closed-loop adversarial framework for automated penetration testing that simulates attacks against an intelligent, real-time defending system, achieving a high attack succe…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 25, 2026

Policy-Guided Threat Hunting: An LLM enabled Framework with Splunk SOC Triage

Rishikesh Sahay, Bell Eapen, Weizhi Meng, Md Rasel Al Mamun +4 more

The paper proposes an automated, LLM-enabled threat hunting framework integrated with Splunk to help SOC analysts autonomously monitor evolving threats and prioritize suspicious network traffic.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 24, 2026

APT-Agent: Automated Penetration Testing using Large Language Models

William Guanting Li, Alsharif Abuadbba, Kristen Moore, Dan Dongseong Kim

The paper introduces APT-Agent, an automated LLM-driven framework that significantly improves penetration testing success rates by mitigating LLM hallucinations and maintaining long-term operational c…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentMay 5, 2026

Cryptographic Registry Provenance: Structural Defense Against Dependency Confusion in AI Package Ecosystems

Alan L. McCann

The paper proposes a comprehensive cryptographic distribution provenance system to structurally defend against dependency confusion attacks in software package ecosystems.

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cs.CRRecentMay 20, 2026

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers

Pengyu Sun, Qishu Jin, Enhao Huang, Zifeng Kang +3 more

VIPER-MCP is a novel, end-to-end automated framework that detects and dynamically confirms the exploitability of taint-style vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers, achieving high-fid…

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cs.CRcs.DBRecentApr 8, 2026

VulGD: A LLM-Powered Dynamic Open-Access Vulnerability Graph Database

Luat Do, Jiao Yin, Jinli Cao, Hua Wang

VulGD is a dynamic, open-access graph database that aggregates cybersecurity data from multiple sources and uses LLM embeddings to improve vulnerability representation and risk assessment.

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cs.SEcs.CRRecentApr 22, 2026

A Ground-Truth-Based Evaluation of Vulnerability Detection Across Multiple Ecosystems

Peter Mandl, Paul Mandl, Martin Häusl, Maximilian Auch

The paper conducts an empirical evaluation of automated vulnerability detection tools across multiple software ecosystems using a curated ground-truth dataset derived from OSV, highlighting systematic…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 3, 2026

From Agent Traces to Trust: Evidence Tracing and Execution Provenance in LLM Agents

Yiqi Wang, Jiaqi Zhang, Taotao Cai, Zirui Liu +5 more

This survey provides a systematic framework and taxonomy for evidence tracing and execution provenance in LLM agents, addressing the difficulty of verifying and auditing complex agent behaviors.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 21, 2026

Cyber Defense Benchmark: Agentic Threat Hunting Evaluation for LLMs in SecOps

Alankrit Chona, Igor Kozlov, Ambuj Kumar

The paper introduces a challenging benchmark for LLM agents to perform unsupervised threat hunting on raw Windows event logs, finding that current frontier models perform poorly and are not ready for…

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cs.CRRecentMay 31, 2026

Schema-Agnostic Knowledge Graph Construction via Hybrid Ontology Discovery for Cyber Threat Intelligence

Seonwoo Kim, Jinwoo Kim, Daegyu Kang, Daeseong Kim +1 more

The paper introduces ANCHOR, a schema-agnostic system that constructs knowledge graphs from Cyber Threat Intelligence by dynamically discovering and validating against large ontologies, overcoming lim…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 13, 2026

Beyond RAG for Cyber Threat Intelligence: A Systematic Evaluation of Graph-Based and Agentic Retrieval

Dzenan Hamzic, Florian Skopik, Max Landauer, Markus Wurzenberger +1 more

The paper systematically evaluates advanced retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) architectures for Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI), demonstrating that a hybrid graph-text approach significantly improv…

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