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~ similar to 2603.19949v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentMay 22, 2026

Verifiable Secure Aggregation via Dual Servers with Linear Tags in Federated Learning

Yufei Zhou

The paper proposes a secure and verifiable aggregation scheme for Federated Learning using a non-colluding dual-server architecture and linear tags, which significantly enhances user privacy and reduc…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 24, 2026

Combinatorial Privacy: Private Multi-Party Bitstream Grand Sum by Hiding in Birkhoff Polytopes

Praneeth Vepakomma

The paper introduces PolyVeil, a protocol for private Boolean summation that uses permutation matrices in the Birkhoff polytope, achieving strong security guarantees while highlighting a fundamental t…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.DCRecentApr 15, 2026

Secure and Privacy-Preserving Vertical Federated Learning

Shan Jin, Sai Rahul Rachuri, Yizhen Wang, Anderson C. A. Nascimento +1 more

The paper proposes an optimized, end-to-end privacy-preserving framework for vertical federated learning by distributing aggregation roles across multiple servers using secure multiparty computation a…

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cs.CRRecentJun 3, 2026

DIST-FL: Enhancing Security for TEE-based Aggregation in Federated Learning

Guanlong Wu, Ju Yang, Zhen Huang, Jianyu Niu +3 more

The paper proposes DIST-FL, a distributed system using multiple TEEs and an append-only ledger to enhance the security and robustness of federated learning aggregation against server-side adversaries.

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cs.CRcs.DCcs.LGRecentMay 13, 2026

DisAgg: Distributed Aggregators for Efficient Secure Aggregation in Federated Learning

Haaris Mehmood, Giorgos Tatsis, Dimitrios Alexopoulos, Karthikeyan Saravanan +3 more

DisAgg introduces a novel secure aggregation protocol that uses a small committee of Aggregators to compute partial sums, achieving a significant speedup (4.6x) over previous state-of-the-art methods…

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cs.CRRecentJun 3, 2026

Pepper: High-bandwidth and Scalable Anonymous Broadcast with Cryptographic Privacy

Chenghao Li, Haoyuan Wang, Xianghang Mi

Pepper is a novel, high-bandwidth anonymous broadcast protocol that achieves cryptographic sender anonymity and significantly improves messaging throughput compared to existing state-of-the-art system…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 8, 2026

DDP-SA: Scalable Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning via Distributed Differential Privacy and Secure Aggregation

Wenjing Wei, Farid Nait-Abdesselam, Alla Jammine

DDP-SA is a novel federated learning framework that combines local differential privacy and secure aggregation to achieve robust, scalable, and highly private model training.

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMar 26, 2026

On the Foundations of Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence

TJ Dunham

The paper proves that platform-deterministic inference is a necessary and sufficient condition for trustworthy AI, establishing that AI trust fundamentally relies on consistent arithmetic.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 19, 2026

Towards Verifiable AI with Lightweight Cryptographic Proofs of Inference

Pranay Anchuri, Matteo Campanelli, Paul Cesaretti, Rosario Gennaro +3 more

The paper introduces a lightweight, sampling-based cryptographic protocol for verifiable AI inference that drastically reduces proving overhead from minutes to milliseconds by leveraging statistical p…

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cs.CRRecentMay 8, 2026

Improving Parameter-Efficient Federated Learning with Differentially Private Refactorization

Linh Tran, Ana Milanova, Stacy Patterson

The paper proposes FedPower, a novel differentially private cross-silo Federated Learning framework that uses PowerDP to reconstruct and project client updates into a secure low-rank space, effectivel…

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cs.CRRecentMay 6, 2026

A Pragmatic Comparison of Cryptographic Computation Technologies for Machine Learning

Marcus Taubert, Adam Skuta, Thomas Loruenser

This paper provides a comparative analysis and benchmarking of Secure Multi-Party Computation (SMPC) and Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) for machine learning, finding that the optimal choice depend…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentApr 22, 2026

Differentially Private Clustered Federated Learning with Privacy-Preserving Initialization and Normality-Driven Aggregation

Jie Xu, Haaris Mehmood, Rogier Van Dalen, Karthikeyan Saravanan +1 more

The paper proposes PINA, a two-stage differentially private clustered federated learning framework that improves convergence and robustness by using low-rank adaptation and a normality-driven aggregat…

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cs.LGcs.CRcs.DCRecentMay 8, 2026

Private Vertical Federated Inference for Time-Series

Lucas Fenaux, Larris Xie, Aditya Bang, Alex Zhang +2 more

The paper proposes a Public/Private Hybrid Head-VFL (PPHH-VFL) architecture that significantly accelerates secure time-series inference by splitting the model head into efficient public and secure pri…

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cs.DCcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 21, 2026

Secure and Parallel Determinant Computation for Large-Scale Matrices in Edge Environments

Prajwal Panth

The paper proposes a Secure Parallel Determinant Computation (SPDC) framework that enables efficient, privacy-preserving, and scalable matrix determinant calculation across multiple untrusted edge ser…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 22, 2026

Unlocking Apple's Private Cloud Compute: An Analysis of Privacy-Preserving Artificial Intelligence

Yannik Dittmar, Marvin Jerome Stephan, Thomas Völkl, Matthias Hollick +1 more

The paper reverse-engineers Apple's Private Cloud Compute (PCC) implementation to independently benchmark its model and evaluate its privacy claims, addressing the lack of transparency in Apple's syst…

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cs.CRRecentMay 5, 2026

ZK-Value: A Practical Zero-Knowledge System for Verifiable Data Valuation

Zhaoyu Wang, Pingchuan Ma, Zhantong Xue, Yuguang Zhou +3 more

ZK-Value introduces a practical, scalable zero-knowledge system for calculating data valuations (Shapley values) in data marketplaces, significantly reducing proving time while maintaining high accura…

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cs.CRRecentApr 24, 2026

Information-Theoretic Authenticated PIR: From PIR-RV To APIR

Pengzhen Ke, Yuxuan Qin, Liang Feng Zhang

The paper proposes a novel, unconditionally secure information-theoretic Authenticated Private Information Retrieval (itAPIR) scheme that upgrades existing, less secure itPIR-RV schemes without overhe…

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cs.CRRecentMay 15, 2026

Rethinking the Security of DP-SGD: A Corrected Analysis of Differentially Private Machine Learning

Wenhao Wang, Shujie Cui, Hui Cui, Xingliang Yuan

This paper corrects the theoretical analysis of DP-SGD by identifying that common implementations, which use batch averaging, result in weaker privacy guarantees than previously reported.

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cs.CRRecentMar 31, 2026

Beyond Latency: A System-Level Characterization of MPC and FHE for PPML

Pengzhi Huang, Kiwan Maeng, G. Edward Suh

This paper provides a comprehensive, system-level comparison of MPC and FHE for Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning (PPML) across various models and environments, moving beyond single-metric latency a…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 14, 2026

Evaluating Differential Privacy Against Membership Inference in Federated Learning: Insights from the NIST Genomics Red Team Challenge

Gustavo de Carvalho Bertoli

This paper empirically evaluates the effectiveness of Differential Privacy (DP) against Membership Inference Attacks (MIAs) in Federated Learning, demonstrating that a stacking attack strategy can det…

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