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~ similar to 2603.21019v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 8, 2026

SkillTrojan: Backdoor Attacks on Skill-Based Agent Systems

Yunhao Feng, Yifan Ding, Yingshui Tan, Boren Zheng +5 more

SkillTrojan introduces a novel backdoor attack targeting the composition of reusable skills in agent systems, demonstrating high attack success rates with minimal impact on normal system functionality…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

SkillHarm: Lifecycle-Aware Skill-Based Attacks via Automated Construction

Yuting Ning, Zhehao Zhang, Yash Kumar Lal, Boyu Gou +7 more

The paper introduces SkillHarm, a comprehensive benchmark and automated framework for evaluating skill-based attacks across the entire agent skill-use lifecycle, demonstrating that current agents rema…

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 30, 2026

When Safe Skills Collide: Measuring Compositional Risk in Agent Skill Ecosystems

Su Wang, Pin Qian, Yihang Chen, Junxian You +5 more

The paper introduces SkillReact, a framework that measures compositional risk in agent skill ecosystems, finding that even if individual skills are safe, their combination can create significant, unad…

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 30, 2026

When Safe Skills Collide: Measuring Compositional Risk in Agent Skill Ecosystems

Su Wang, Pin Qian, Yihang Chen, Junxian You +5 more

The paper introduces SkillReact, a framework that measures compositional risk in agent skill ecosystems, finding that even if individual skills are safe, their combination can create significant, expl…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 28, 2026

Structured Security Auditing and Robustness Enhancement for Untrusted Agent Skills

Lijia Lv, Xuehai Tang, Jie Wen, Jizhong Han +1 more

The paper introduces SkillGuard-Robust, a novel framework for robust, cross-file security auditing of untrusted agent skills, achieving high accuracy on large-scale package evaluations.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 12, 2026

SkillSafetyBench: Evaluating Agent Safety under Skill-Facing Attack Surfaces

Chang Jin, An Wang, Zeming Wei, Kai Wang +6 more

The paper introduces SkillSafetyBench, a comprehensive benchmark demonstrating that agent safety failures often stem from adversarial influences within reusable skills and execution environments, rath…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Benchmarking Security Risk Detection and Verification in Open Agentic Skill Ecosystems

Ismail Hossain, Sai Puppala, Zhuoran Lu, Sajedul Talukder +1 more

The paper introduces SkillVetBench, a novel two-stage benchmark that effectively detects and verifies malicious behavior in open agentic skill ecosystems, significantly outperforming existing static a…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Benchmarking Security Risk Detection and Verification in Open Agentic Skill Ecosystems

Ismail Hossain, Sai Puppala, Zhuoran Lu, Sajedul Talukder +1 more

The paper introduces SkillVetBench, a novel two-stage benchmark that effectively detects and verifies malicious behavior hidden within open agentic skills, significantly outperforming static and seman…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 12, 2026

Proteus: A Self-Evolving Red Team for Agent Skill Ecosystems

Zhaojiacheng Zhou

The paper introduces Proteus, a self-evolving red-team framework that measures the adaptive leakage risk of LLM agent skills, demonstrating that current vetting methods significantly underestimate res…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 12, 2026

Under the Hood of SKILL.md: Semantic Supply-chain Attacks on AI Agent Skill Registry

Shoumik Saha, Kazem Faghih, Soheil Feizi

This paper demonstrates that the natural language metadata (SKILL.md) used to describe AI agent skills introduces significant semantic supply-chain risks, allowing attackers to manipulate discovery, s…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 3, 2026

Towards Secure Agent Skills: Architecture, Threat Taxonomy, and Security Analysis

Zhiyuan Li, Jingzheng Wu, Xiang Ling, Xing Cui +1 more

This paper provides the first comprehensive security analysis of the Agent Skills framework, identifying severe structural vulnerabilities that require fundamental architectural changes rather than si…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 8, 2026

SkillSieve: A Hierarchical Triage Framework for Detecting Malicious AI Agent Skills

Yinghan Hou, Zongyou Yang, Zaihu Pang, Xiujun Ma

SkillSieve introduces a three-layer hierarchical framework to detect malicious AI agent skills, achieving high F1 scores (0.920) on a large-scale benchmark while maintaining low operational costs.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.PLRecentMay 1, 2026

Semia: Auditing Agent Skills via Constraint-Guided Representation Synthesis

Hongbo Wen, Ying Li, Hanzhi Liu, Chaofan Shou +3 more

Semia is a novel static auditor that translates complex, prose-defined agent skills into a verifiable Datalog fact base, enabling the detection of critical security vulnerabilities in real-world LLM a…

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cs.CRRecentApr 5, 2026

SkillAttack: Automated Red Teaming of Agent Skills through Attack Path Refinement

Zenghao Duan, Yuxin Tian, Zhiyi Yin, Liang Pang +5 more

SkillAttack is a red-teaming framework that dynamically tests the exploitability of latent vulnerabilities in LLM agent skills using adversarial prompting, demonstrating that even benign skills pose s…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentJun 2, 2026

SkillGuard: A Permission Framework for Agent Skills

Shidong Pan, Xiaoyu Sun, Tianyi Zhang, Dianshu Liao +2 more

SkillGuard introduces a novel, skill-centric permission framework to secure LLM agent skill ecosystems by jointly regulating both context influence and runtime action side effects.

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cs.CRRecentApr 23, 2026

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study

Zihan Wang, Rui Zhang, Yu Liu, Chi Liu +3 more

This paper presents the first systematic study of black-box skill stealing attacks against proprietary LLM agents, demonstrating that structured agent skills can be easily extracted, posing a signific…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Technical Report: Exploring the Emerging Threats of the Agent Skill Ecosystem

Luca Beurer-Kellner, Aleksei Kudrinskii, Marco Milanta, Kristian Bonde Nielsen +2 more

The paper analyzes a large corpus of AI agent skills, identifying a significant percentage of malicious payloads that pose serious security risks to users and systems.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Technical Report: Exploring the Emerging Threats of the Agent Skill Ecosystem

Luca Beurer-Kellner, Aleksei Kudrinskii, Marco Milanta, Kristian Bonde Nielsen +2 more

The paper analyzes a large sample of AI agent skills, revealing that a significant percentage contain critical security vulnerabilities and malicious payloads, necessitating automated security analysi…

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cs.CRcs.AIeess.SYRecentMay 12, 2026

Behavioral Integrity Verification for AI Agent Skills

Yuhao Wu, Tung-Ling Li, Hongliang Liu

The paper introduces Behavioral Integrity Verification (BIV), a framework that systematically audits AI agent skills by comparing their declared capabilities against their actual implementation, revea…

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cs.CRRecentMay 6, 2026

Sealing the Audit-Runtime Gap for LLM Skills

Tingda Shen, Yebo Feng, Konglin Zhu, Xiaojun Jia +2 more

The paper introduces SIGIL, a novel framework that cryptographically seals the entire lifecycle of LLM skills, ensuring verifiable integrity from publication through runtime execution to prevent suppl…

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