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~ similar to 2603.21058v3· 20 results

cs.CRcs.SERecentApr 21, 2026

Security Is Relative: Training-Free Vulnerability Detection via Multi-Agent Behavioral Contract Synthesis

Yongchao Wang, Zhiqiu Huang

The paper introduces Phoenix, a training-free multi-agent framework that detects code vulnerabilities by synthesizing project-specific behavioral contracts, significantly outperforming existing method…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentMar 27, 2026

Knowdit: Agentic Smart Contract Vulnerability Detection with Auditing Knowledge Summarization

Ziqiao Kong, Wanxu Xia, Chong Wang, Yi Lu +4 more

Knowdit is a knowledge-driven, agentic framework that significantly improves smart contract vulnerability detection by modeling shared DeFi semantics and leveraging historical audit knowledge.

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cs.CRRecentJun 2, 2026

Bastet: A Fine-Grained Expert-Labeled Dataset for DeFi Smart Contract Vulnerability Detection

Wan-Hsuan Hsu, Wei-Hsin Wang, Cheng-Yu Liou, Ting-Rui Ke +1 more

The paper introduces Bastet, a novel, high-quality, expert-labeled dataset designed to overcome limitations in existing resources for detecting complex smart contract vulnerabilities in DeFi.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 5, 2026

Tailored Prompts, Targeted Protection: Vulnerability-Specific LLM Analysis for Smart Contracts

Xing Zhang, Keyu Zhang, Taohong Zhu, Anbang Ruan

The paper introduces an LLM-based framework that uses vulnerability-specific prompting and a large-scale dataset to achieve high-precision, scalable detection of multiple smart contract vulnerabilitie…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentApr 28, 2026

GenDetect: Generalizing Reactive Detection for Resilience Against Imitative DeFi Attack Cascade

Bowen Cai, Weiheng Bai, Youshui Lu, Haoran Xu +3 more

GenDetect introduces a novel framework to rapidly generalize detection rules from single observed DeFi exploits, significantly improving resilience against subsequent, similar 'Imitative Attack Cascad…

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cs.CRRecentApr 3, 2026

ContractShield: Bridging Semantic-Structural Gaps via Hierarchical Cross-Modal Fusion for Multi-Label Vulnerability Detection in Obfuscated Smart Contracts

Minh-Dai Tran-Duong, Nguyen Hai Phong, Nguyen Chi Thanh, Doan Minh Trung +3 more

ContractShield is a robust multimodal framework that uses a novel three-level fusion mechanism to accurately detect multiple types of vulnerabilities in obfuscated smart contracts, significantly outpe…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMar 31, 2026

When Labels Are Scarce: A Systematic Mapping of Label-Efficient Code Vulnerability Detection

Noor Khalal, Chakib Fettal, Lazhar Labiod, Mohamed Nadif

This systematic mapping survey reviews label-efficient approaches for code vulnerability detection, synthesizing five paradigm families and providing a decision guide to navigate trade-offs.

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMar 27, 2026

Reentrancy Detection in the Age of LLMs

Dalila Ressi, Alvise Spanò, Matteo Rizzo, Lorenzo Benetollo +1 more

This paper evaluates modern reentrancy detection tools, finding that leading LLMs significantly outperform most existing static analyzers and ML models on both real-world and handcrafted benchmarks.

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cs.DCcs.CRcs.CYRecentMay 6, 2026

Toward a Risk Assessment Framework for Institutional DeFi: A Nine-Dimension Approach

Eva Oberholzer, Valeriy Zamaraiev

The paper proposes a novel nine-dimension risk assessment framework for institutional DeFi adoption, significantly enhancing existing methodologies by incorporating novel dimensions like composability…

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cs.SEcs.CRRecentMar 18, 2026

Revisiting Vulnerability Patch Identification on Data in the Wild

Ivana Clairine Irsan, Ratnadira Widyasari, Ting Zhang, Huihui Huang +6 more

The paper demonstrates that security patch detection models trained solely on publicly reported vulnerabilities (NVD) perform poorly when tested on real-world, unreported 'in-the-wild' patches, sugges…

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cs.CRRecentApr 21, 2026

SAGE: Signal-Amplified Guided Embeddings for LLM-based Vulnerability Detection

Zhengyang Shan, Xu Qian, Jiayun Xin, Minghui Xu +4 more

The paper proposes SAGE, a framework that uses Signal-Amplified Guided Embeddings to overcome 'Signal Submersion' in LLMs, significantly boosting vulnerability detection accuracy across multiple progr…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMar 28, 2026

Detecting Protracted Vulnerabilities in Open Source Projects

Arjun Sridharkumar, Sara Al Hajj Ibrahim, Jiayuan Zhou, Yuliang Wang +3 more

The paper analyzes protracted vulnerabilities (PCVEs) in open-source projects and proposes DeeptraVul, an enhanced detection approach that significantly improves vulnerability coverage by integrating…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 22, 2026

An Empirical Evaluation of LLM-Generated Code Security Across Prompting Methods

Mohammed Kharma, Ahmed Sabbah, Mohammad Alkhanafseh, Mohammad Hammoudeh +1 more

The paper empirically evaluates the security quality of LLM-generated code across various prompting methods, finding that while prompting alters the structure of weaknesses, it is insufficient to reli…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 2, 2026

Decoupled Smart Contract Audits: Lightweight LLM Framework via Distillation and Aggregation

Bagus Rakadyanto Oktavianto Putra, Muhamad Risqi Utama Saputra, Widyawan, Guntur Dharma Putra

The paper introduces an efficient, lightweight LLM framework for smart contract auditing that decouples the audit process into multiple components, achieving high accuracy while significantly reducing…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 17, 2026

Surgical Repair of Insecure Code Generation in LLMs

Gustavo Sandoval, Brendan Dolan-Gavitt, Siddharth Garg

This paper identifies the 'Format-Reliability Gap'—where LLMs know about code vulnerabilities but generate insecure code anyway—and proposes a localized, per-vulnerability steering vector fix that sig…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 11, 2026

Benchmarking LLM-Based Static Analysis for Secure Smart Contract Development: Reliability, Limitations, and Potential Hybrid Solutions

Stefan-Claudiu Susan, Andrei Arusoaie, Dorel Lucanu

This paper benchmarks LLMs for smart contract security analysis, concluding that while LLMs show potential, their reliability is limited by lexical bias and requires integration with traditional stati…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMay 4, 2026

EvoPoC: Automated Exploit Synthesis for DeFi Smart Contracts via Hierarchical Knowledge Graphs

Ruichao Liang, Jing Chen, Xianglong Li, Huangpeng Gu +4 more

EvoPoC introduces a knowledge-driven agentic system that automates the synthesis of verifiable and economically viable exploits for DeFi smart contracts, achieving high recall and significant revenue…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 2, 2026

From Theory to Practice: Code Generation Using LLMs for CAPEC and CWE Frameworks

Murtuza Shahzad, Joseph Wilson, Ibrahim Al Azher, Hamed Alhoori +1 more

The paper introduces a novel, large-scale dataset of vulnerable code snippets linked to CAPEC and CWE, generated using advanced LLMs, to improve automatic vulnerability detection.

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMar 17, 2026

SseRex: Practical Symbolic Execution of Solana Smart Contracts

Tobias Cloosters, Pascal Winkler, Jens-Rene Giesen, Ghassan Karame +1 more

The paper introduces SseRex, a novel symbolic execution framework designed to detect unique and complex vulnerabilities in Solana smart contracts, significantly outperforming existing tools.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentJun 3, 2026

Willing but Unable: Separating Refusal from Capability in Code LLMs via Abliteration

Cristina Carleo, Pietro Liguori, Naghmeh Ivaki, Domenico Cotroneo

The paper introduces 'abliteration,' a weight editing technique that successfully bypasses the refusal mechanism of safety-aligned Code LLMs, enabling scalable synthesis of vulnerable code from safe i…

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