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~ similar to 2603.21641v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentMay 22, 2026

Attested Tool-Server Admission: A Security Extension to the Model Context Protocol

Alfredo Metere

The paper introduces mcp-attested, a security extension to the Model Context Protocol (MCP) that allows hosts to safely admit and restrict the tools used by external, third-party tool servers.

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cs.CRcs.SERecentApr 2, 2026

From Component Manipulation to System Compromise: Understanding and Detecting Malicious MCP Servers

Yiheng Huang, Zhijia Zhao, Bihuan Chen, Susheng Wu +4 more

This paper introduces a component-centric framework and a novel detector, Connor, to understand and detect sophisticated, multi-component attacks targeting the Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers.

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMar 23, 2026

Model Context Protocol Threat Modeling and Analyzing Vulnerabilities to Prompt Injection with Tool Poisoning

Charoes Huang, Xin Huang, Ngoc Phu Tran, Amin Milani Fard

This paper analyzes the security vulnerabilities of the Model Context Protocol (MCP), identifying tool poisoning as the most critical client-side threat, and proposes a multi-layered defense strategy.

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cs.CRRecentMay 21, 2026

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers

Huijun Zhou, Xiaohan Zhang, Haozhe Zhang, Haoyang Zhang +2 more

This study provides the first measurement of authentication security in real-world remote Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers, finding pervasive and critical authentication weaknesses, particularly i…

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cs.CRRecentApr 23, 2026

MCP Pitfall Lab: Exposing Developer Pitfalls in MCP Tool Server Security under Multi-Vector Attacks

Run Hao, Zhuoran Tan

The paper introduces MCP Pitfall Lab, a comprehensive security testing framework that rigorously assesses and validates developer pitfalls in Model Context Protocol (MCP) tool servers under realistic…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 8, 2026

MCP-DPT: A Defense-Placement Taxonomy and Coverage Analysis for Model Context Protocol Security

Mehrdad Rostamzadeh, Sidhant Narula, Nahom Birhan, Mohammad Ghasemigol +1 more

The paper introduces a defense-placement taxonomy for the Model Context Protocol (MCP) to systematically analyze security gaps, revealing that many vulnerabilities stem from architectural misalignment…

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cs.CRRecentMay 20, 2026

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers

Pengyu Sun, Qishu Jin, Enhao Huang, Zifeng Kang +3 more

VIPER-MCP is a novel, end-to-end automated framework that detects and dynamically confirms the exploitability of taint-style vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers, achieving high-fid…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentJun 3, 2026

Description-Code Inconsistency in Real-world MCP Servers: Measurement, Detection, and Security Implications

Yutao Shi, Xiaohan Zhang, Xiangjing Zhang, Xihua Shen +4 more

This paper investigates Description-Code Inconsistency (DCI) in Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers, finding that 9.93% of real-world tools exhibit inconsistencies that create security blind spots.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 18, 2026

MCP-38: A Comprehensive Threat Taxonomy for Model Context Protocol Systems (v1.0)

Yi Ting Shen, Kentaroh Toyoda, Alex Leung

This paper introduces MCP-38, a novel, protocol-specific threat taxonomy of 38 categories designed to address critical, unaddressed attack surfaces within the Model Context Protocol (MCP) system.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentApr 12, 2026

Machine Learning-Based Detection of MCP Attacks

Tobias Mattsson, Samuel Nyberg, Anton Borg, Ricardo Britto

This paper develops and evaluates supervised machine learning models to detect malicious tool descriptions within the Model Context Protocol (MCP), achieving high detection rates in both binary and mu…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 7, 2026

A Formal Security Framework for MCP-Based AI Agents: Threat Taxonomy, Verification Models, and Defense Mechanisms

Nirajan Acharya, Gaurav Kumar Gupta

The paper introduces MCPSHIELD, a comprehensive formal security framework that systematically characterizes and provides a defense-in-depth architecture for the rapidly adopted but insecure Model Cont…

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cs.NIcs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 24, 2026

Device Context Protocol: A Compact, Safety-First Architecture for LLM-Driven Control of Constrained Devices

Dongxu Yang

The Device Context Protocol (DCP) introduces a compact, safety-first communication standard designed to allow LLMs to reliably control resource-constrained physical microcontrollers, significantly imp…

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cs.CRRecentMay 6, 2026

SecureMCP: A Policy-Enforced LLM Data Access Framework for AIoT Systems via Model Context Protocol

Wonbae Kim, Hee-Kyong Yoo

SecureMCP proposes a novel, policy-enforced framework that integrates Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) with an MCP server to provide multi-layer, fine-grained defense against malicious LLM-generated S…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 24, 2026

Agent Audit: A Security Analysis System for LLM Agent Applications

Haiyue Zhang, Yi Nian, Yue Zhao

Agent Audit is a novel security analysis system that comprehensively audits LLM agent applications by examining the entire software stack—including tool code, configuration, and prompts—to detect a wi…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 15, 2026

MCPThreatHive: Automated Threat Intelligence for Model Context Protocol Ecosystems

Yi Ting Shen, Kentaroh Toyoda, Alex Leung

MCPThreatHive is an open-source platform that automates the entire threat intelligence lifecycle for Model Context Protocol (MCP) agentic systems, addressing critical gaps in current security tooling.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 18, 2026

Prompts Don't Protect: Architectural Enforcement via MCP Proxy for LLM Tool Access Control

Rohith Uppala

The paper proposes an architectural proxy (MCP) to enforce robust, reliable tool access control for LLM agents, demonstrating that this structural enforcement is necessary because prompt-based restric…

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cs.CRRecentMar 25, 2026

Bridging Code Property Graphs and Language Models for Program Analysis

Ahmed Lekssays

The paper introduces codebadger, a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that integrates Joern's Code Property Graph (CPG) with LLMs, enabling large language models to perform large-scale, semantic prog…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

An Organization-Scoped LLM Agent Runtime Architecture for Regulated Cybersecurity Operations

George Fatouros, Georgios Makridis, George Kousiouris, John Soldatos +1 more

The paper proposes an organization-scoped LLM agent runtime architecture designed to provide an auditable, model-agnostic platform for regulated cybersecurity operations, integrating deeply with exist…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

An Organization-Scoped LLM Agent Runtime Architecture for Regulated Cybersecurity Operations

George Fatouros, Georgios Makridis, George Kousiouris, John Soldatos +1 more

The paper proposes a novel, organization-scoped LLM agent runtime architecture designed specifically for regulated cybersecurity operations, ensuring auditable context and integration with existing se…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 26, 2026

ChainCaps: Composition-Safe Tool-Using Agents via Monotonic Capability Attenuation

Xiaochong Jiang, Shiqi Yang, Ziwei Li, Lifei Liu +2 more

ChainCaps introduces a novel runtime capability budgeting system that prevents 'permission laundering' in complex tool-using agents, significantly reducing attack success rates while maintaining benig…

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