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~ similar to 2603.22751v2· 20 results

cs.CRRecentMay 17, 2026

Rethinking Side-Channel Analysis: Automated Discovery and Analysis of Side-Channel Leakage with LLM-Assisted Agents

Zhen Xu, Zihao Wang, Yuhua Sun, XiaoFeng Wang

The paper introduces SCAgent, an automated framework that uses LLM-assisted agents to systematically discover, analyze, and assess side-channel leakage risks in complex systems like iOS, moving beyond…

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cs.CRRecentMay 25, 2026

AgentSecBench: Measuring Prompt Injection, Privacy Leakage, and Tool-Use Integrity in LLM Agents

Faruk Alpay, Taylan Alpay

The paper introduces AgentSecBench, a security evaluation framework that measures prompt injection, privacy leakage, and tool-use integrity in LLM agents by defining formal security games and testing…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 7, 2026

Your LLM Agent Can Leak Your Data: Data Exfiltration via Backdoored Tool Use

Wuyang Zhang, Shichao Pei

This paper introduces Back-Reveal, an attack demonstrating that backdoored LLM agents can systematically exfiltrate sensitive user data by embedding semantic triggers into tool-use mechanisms.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

PrivacyPeek: Auditing What LLM-Based Agents Acquire, Not Just What They Say

Mingxuan Zhang, Jiahui Han, Dadi Guo, Songze Li +4 more

The paper introduces PrivacyPeek, a new benchmark that audits the acquisition stage of LLM-based agents to demonstrate that unnecessary acquisition of sensitive data is a widespread and critical priva…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

PrivacyPeek: Auditing What LLM-Based Agents Acquire, Not Just What They Say

Mingxuan Zhang, Jiahui Han, Dadi Guo, Songze Li +4 more

The paper introduces PrivacyPeek, a new benchmark that audits the acquisition stage of LLM-based agents to show that unnecessary and sensitive data acquisition is a widespread and critical privacy vul…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 3, 2026

From Untrusted Input to Trusted Memory: A Systematic Study of Memory Poisoning Attacks in LLM Agents

Pritam Dash, Tongyu Ge, Aditi Jain, Tanmay Shah +1 more

This paper systematically studies memory poisoning attacks in LLM agents, identifying multiple vulnerabilities and proposing a new benchmark to assess the risk.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 5, 2026

Causality Laundering: Denial-Feedback Leakage in Tool-Calling LLM Agents

Mohammad Hossein Chinaei

The paper introduces 'causality laundering,' a novel security vulnerability in tool-calling LLM agents where adversaries exfiltrate information by probing denied actions, and proposes the Agentic Refe…

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cs.CRRecentApr 26, 2026

Spore: Efficient and Training-Free Privacy Extraction Attack on LLMs via Inference-Time Hybrid Probing

Yu Cui, Ruiqing Yue, Hang Fu, Sicheng Pan +5 more

The paper introduces extsc{Spore}, a novel, training-free, and highly efficient privacy extraction attack that targets sensitive information stored in the memory of LLM agents during inference, outpe…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 14, 2026

MemLineage: Lineage-Guided Enforcement for LLM Agent Memory

Ciyan Ouyang, Rui Hou

MemLineage introduces a novel, cryptographically-backed defense mechanism that enforces a chain-of-custody for LLM agent memory, preventing untrusted or poisoned state from justifying sensitive action…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 10, 2026

ADAM: A Systematic Data Extraction Attack on Agent Memory via Adaptive Querying

Xingyu Lyu, Jianfeng He, Ning Wang, Yidan Hu +4 more

The paper proposes ADAM, a novel and highly effective privacy attack that systematically extracts sensitive data from LLM agent memory by adaptively querying the victim agent's memory based on data di…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 22, 2026

What Does the Server See? Understanding Privacy Leakage from Large Language Models in Split Inference

Mingyuan Fan, Yu Liu, Fuyi Wang, Cen Chen

The paper introduces ActInv and PAF to systematically analyze and quantify privacy leakage from intermediate activations during split inference of LLMs, proposing PriPert for enhanced defense.

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cs.CRRecentApr 9, 2026

Your Agent Is Mine: Measuring Malicious Intermediary Attacks on the LLM Supply Chain

Hanzhi Liu, Chaofan Shou, Hongbo Wen, Yanju Chen +2 more

This paper systematically analyzes the threat posed by malicious third-party API routers in the LLM supply chain, finding that a significant number of routers actively perform payload injection, crede…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 24, 2026

MemMorph: Tool Hijacking in LLM Agents via Memory Poisoning

Xuanye Zhang, Yongsen Zheng, Zhuqin Xu, Kaiyu Zhou +4 more

MemMorph introduces a novel memory poisoning attack that biases LLM agent tool selection by injecting crafted records into the agent's long-term memory, achieving high success rates even against moder…

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cs.SEcs.CRRecentMay 14, 2026

Probing Privacy Leaks in LLM-based Code Generation via Test Generation

Yifei Ge, Zhenpeng Chen, Weisong Sun, Yuchen Chen +6 more

The paper proposes a novel test-driven pipeline that simulates realistic code generation scenarios to detect privacy leaks in LLMs, achieving a 2.56x increase in detected leakage compared to existing…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 4, 2026

When Agents Handle Secrets: A Survey of Confidential Computing for Agentic AI

Javad Forough, Marios Kogias, Hamed Haddadi

This survey analyzes the unique security threats posed by complex, multi-agent AI systems and proposes Confidential Computing (CC) using Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) as a hardware-rooted defe…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

MRMMIA: Membership Inference Attacks on Memory in Chat Agents

Kai Chen, Yan Pang, Tianhao Wang

The paper proposes Multi-Recall Memory MIA (MRMMIA), a unified attack framework to test for privacy leakage by determining if a candidate memory unit belongs to a chat agent's private memory store.

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cs.CRRecentApr 14, 2026

Can Agents Secure Hardware? Evaluating Agentic LLM-Driven Obfuscation for IP Protection

Sujan Ghimire, Parsa Mirfasihi, Muhtasim Alam Chowdhury, Veeramani Pugazhenthi +5 more

This paper introduces an agentic LLM-driven framework that automates the generation of functionally correct and security-relevant hardware netlist obfuscation for protecting intellectual property.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 1, 2026

Automated Framework to Evaluate and Harden LLM System Instructions against Encoding Attacks

Anubhab Sahu, Diptisha Samanta, Reza Soosahabi

The paper introduces an automated framework demonstrating that LLM system instructions are vulnerable to encoding attacks, where structured output requests can bypass safety refusals and leak sensitiv…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGRecentApr 20, 2026

Beyond Indistinguishability: Measuring Extraction Risk in LLM APIs

Ruixuan Liu, David Evans, Li Xiong

The paper introduces $(l, b)$-inextractability, a new formal measure that demonstrates that standard indistinguishability properties are insufficient for guaranteeing protection against data extractio…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 3, 2026

Credential Leakage in LLM Agent Skills: A Large-Scale Empirical Study

Zhihao Chen, Ying Zhang, Yi Liu, Gelei Deng +6 more

This study conducts a large-scale empirical analysis of third-party LLM agent skills, identifying that credential leakage is a pervasive, cross-modal issue primarily caused by debug logging and result…

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