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~ similar to 2603.23459v2· 20 results

cs.CRRecentMay 12, 2026

HySecTwin: A Knowledge-Driven Digital Twin Framework Augmented with Hybrid Reasoning for Cyber-Physical Systems

David Holmes, Ahmad Moshin, Surya Nepal, Leslie Sikos +2 more

HySecTwin introduces a knowledge-driven digital twin framework that uses semantic modeling and hybrid reasoning to provide explainable, context-aware, and high-speed threat detection for complex Cyber…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.NIRecentApr 5, 2026

NetSecBed: A Container-Native Testbed for Reproducible Cybersecurity Experimentation

Leonardo Bitzki, Diego Kreutz, Tiago Heinrich, Douglas Fideles +3 more

NetSecBed is a container-native, scenario-oriented testbed designed to generate reproducible and auditable network traffic evidence and execution artifacts for complex cybersecurity research.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 29, 2026

Enforcing Benign Trajectories: A Behavioral Firewall for Structured-Workflow AI Agents

Hung Dang

The paper proposes extbackslash codeName, a behavioral firewall that uses a parameterized deterministic finite automaton (pDFA) to enforce verified benign tool-call sequences and parameter bounds for…

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cs.CRRecentMay 27, 2026

Cybersecurity AI (CAI) Dataset

Víctor Mayoral-Vilches

The paper introduces the CAI Dataset, a massive, multi-terabyte corpus of real-world, hands-on cybersecurity LLM trajectories, designed to address the performance bottleneck caused by expert operator…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 26, 2026

SMSI: System Model Security Inference: Automated Threat Modeling for Cyber-Physical Systems

RoÝah Radaideh, Ali Khreis

SMSI is a novel neuro-symbolic pipeline that automates threat modeling for cyber-physical systems by generating a prioritized list of NIST 800-53 security controls directly from a SysML architecture m…

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cs.CRRecentMay 28, 2026

HunterAgent: Neuro-Symbolic Attack Trace Reconstruction under Anti-Forensics

Guangze Zhao, Yongzheng Zhang, Weilin Gai, Hongri Liu +2 more

HunterAgent is a neuro-symbolic framework that reconstructs causal attack chains from fragmented, anti-forensics-corrupted logs, achieving high accuracy while drastically reducing hallucination.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 24, 2026

Explainable Threat Attribution for IoT Networks Using Conditional SHAP and Flow Behavior Modelling

Samuel Ozechi, Jennifer Okonkwoabutu

This paper proposes an explainable threat attribution system for IoT networks that uses SHAP and flow behavior modeling to accurately classify and explain over 30 distinct attack variants into 8 meani…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.MARecentMar 23, 2026

STRIATUM-CTF: A Protocol-Driven Agentic Framework for General-Purpose CTF Solving

James Hugglestone, Samuel Jacob Chacko, Dawson Stoller, Ryan Schmidt +1 more

The paper introduces STRIATUM-CTF, a modular agentic framework that uses a standardized context protocol to enable LLMs to perform multi-step, stateful reasoning for general-purpose CTF solving, achie…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

An Organization-Scoped LLM Agent Runtime Architecture for Regulated Cybersecurity Operations

George Fatouros, Georgios Makridis, George Kousiouris, John Soldatos +1 more

The paper proposes an organization-scoped LLM agent runtime architecture designed to provide an auditable, model-agnostic platform for regulated cybersecurity operations, integrating deeply with exist…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

An Organization-Scoped LLM Agent Runtime Architecture for Regulated Cybersecurity Operations

George Fatouros, Georgios Makridis, George Kousiouris, John Soldatos +1 more

The paper proposes a novel, organization-scoped LLM agent runtime architecture designed specifically for regulated cybersecurity operations, ensuring auditable context and integration with existing se…

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cs.CRRecentMar 23, 2026

Semi-Automated Threat Modeling of Cloud-Based Systems Through Extracting Software Architecture from Configuration and Network Flow

Nicholas Pecka, Lotfi Ben Othmane, Bharat Bhargava, Renee Bryce

The paper proposes a novel semi-automated method to perform continuous threat modeling by inferring the actual system architecture from combined static configuration and dynamic network flow data, sig…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 18, 2026

Agent Security is a Systems Problem

Mihai Christodorescu, Earlence Fernandes, Ashish Hooda, Somesh Jha +10 more

The paper argues that agent security must be treated as a systems problem, requiring the enforcement of security invariants at the system level rather than solely relying on improving the underlying A…

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cs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

Beyond Collection: Measuring the Detection Efficacy of Modern Security Logging Standards

Ryan Holeman, John Hastings, Varghese Mathew Vaidyan

This paper systematically evaluates modern security logging standards (CIM, OCSF, ECS) using a novel framework to quantify their detection efficacy across diverse exploit scenarios, revealing critical…

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cs.CEcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 8, 2026

SentinelSphere: Integrating AI-Powered Real-Time Threat Detection with Cybersecurity Awareness Training

Nikolaos D. Tantaroudas, Ilias Karachalios, Andrew J. McCracken

SentinelSphere is an AI platform that integrates advanced deep learning for real-time threat detection with an LLM-powered training system to holistically address both technical and human-factor cyber…

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cs.CRcs.MARecentJun 4, 2026

ZERO-APT: A Closed-Loop Adversarial Framework for LLM-Driven Automated Penetration Testing under Intelligent Defense

Anlan Zheng, Tiantian Zhu

ZERO-APT introduces a novel closed-loop adversarial framework for automated penetration testing that simulates attacks against an intelligent, real-time defending system, achieving a high attack succe…

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cs.AIcs.CRcs.IRRecentMay 3, 2026

CyberAId: AI-Driven Cybersecurity for Financial Service Providers

George Fatouros, Georgios Makridis, John Soldatos, Dimosthenis Kyriazis +17 more

The paper proposes CyberAId, a hybrid multi-agent system designed to enhance cybersecurity for financial institutions by integrating specialized LLM subagents with existing SIEM/XDR telemetry, address…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 3, 2026

CyberGym-E2E: Scalable Real-World Benchmark for AI Agents' End-to-End Cybersecurity Capabilities

Tianneng Shi, Robin Rheem, Dongwei Jiang, Mona Wang +12 more

The paper introduces CyberGym-E2E, a large-scale, end-to-end benchmark designed to comprehensively evaluate AI agents' capabilities across the entire lifecycle of real-world software vulnerability dis…

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cs.CRRecentMar 26, 2026

Understanding AI Methods for Intrusion Detection and Cryptographic Leakage

Reza Zilouchian, Michael Chavez, Fernando Koch

The paper evaluates AI's effectiveness in detecting network intrusions and cryptographic side-channel leakage, finding high accuracy in stable environments but performance degradation with novel traff…

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cs.CReess.SYRecentApr 14, 2026

Threat Modeling and Attack Surface Analysis of IoT-Enabled Controlled Environment Agriculture Systems

Andrii Vakhnovskyi

This paper provides the first comprehensive threat model for IoT-enabled Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) systems, identifying 123 unique threats and proposing a defense-in-depth framework to…

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cs.CRRecentApr 4, 2026

Systematic Integration of Digital Twins and Constrained LLMs for Interpretable Cyber-Physical Anomaly Detection

Konstantinos E. Kampourakis, Vasileios Gkioulos, Sokratis Katsikas

The paper proposes a Digital Twin (DT)-driven hybrid system that combines deterministic heuristics and constrained Large Language Model (LLM) reasoning to achieve highly accurate and interpretable rea…

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