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~ similar to 2603.25374v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.DCRecentMay 25, 2026

An Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Architecture for Cross-Institutional Collaborative RAG

Chenxin Mao, Shangyu Liu, Zhenzhe Zheng, Fan Wu +2 more

The paper introduces FedRAG, a novel federated RAG framework that enables privacy-preserving cross-institutional knowledge collaboration by decoupling the self-attention mechanism from data localizati…

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cs.CRcs.IRRecentApr 10, 2026

Trans-RAG: Query-Centric Vector Transformation for Secure Cross-Organizational Retrieval

Yu Liu, Kun Peng, Wenxiao Zhang, Fangfang Yuan +3 more

Trans-RAG introduces a novel query-centric vector transformation technique to enable secure, efficient, and accurate cross-organizational retrieval in RAG systems without plaintext decryption.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 6, 2026

Securing the Agent: Vendor-Neutral, Multitenant Enterprise Retrieval and Tool Use

Francisco Javier Arceo, Varsha Prasad Narsing

The paper proposes a layered, server-side isolation architecture to secure Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and agentic AI systems in multitenant enterprise environments, ensuring that retrieval a…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 23, 2026

Towards Secure Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Comprehensive Review of Threats, Defenses and Benchmarks

Yanming Mu, Hao Hu, Feiyang Li, Qiao Yuan +6 more

This paper provides the first comprehensive, end-to-end survey dedicated to the security of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems, systematically mapping threats, defenses, and benchmarks acros…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 9, 2026

Securing Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Taxonomy of Attacks, Defenses, and Future Directions

Yuming Xu, Mingtao Zhang, Zhuohan Ge, Haoyang Li +6 more

This paper proposes a comprehensive taxonomy (SLOT) to systematically categorize security risks, attacks, and defenses specific to Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), clarifying that these risks are…

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cs.CRRecentApr 29, 2026

PRAG: End-to-End Privacy-Preserving Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Zhijun Li, Minghui Xu, Huayi Qi, Wenxuan Yu +5 more

PRAG is an end-to-end privacy-preserving Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system that maintains high retrieval accuracy and scalability in cloud environments by encrypting both documents and queri…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.IRRecentMay 27, 2026

A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing: Targeted Routing Hijacking in Federated RAG

Junjie Mu, Qiongxiu Li

The paper introduces 'Routing Hijacking,' a severe attack where malicious clients forge semantic profiles in Federated RAG systems to misroute target queries, and proposes a trust-aware post-routing f…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 22, 2026

Adaptive Defense Orchestration for RAG: A Sentinel-Strategist Architecture against Multi-Vector Attacks

Pranav Pallerla, Wilson Naik Bhukya, Bharath Vemula, Charan Ramtej Kodi

The paper proposes the Sentinel-Strategist architecture, an adaptive defense mechanism that selectively deploys security measures in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems to significantly reduc…

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cs.CRRecentMay 23, 2026

Five Queries Are Enough: Query-Efficient and Surrogate-Free Membership Inference Attacks on RAG via Entailment

Nguyen Linh Bao Nguyen, Wanlun Ma, Viet Vo, Alsharif Abuadbba +3 more

The paper introduces MEntA, a highly query-efficient and surrogate-free membership inference attack that uses natural-language entailment to detect if a specific document was used by a RAG system, ach…

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cs.CRRecentMay 21, 2026

SPIDER: Two Server Functionality for the Cost of Zero

Ofir Dvir, Kali Hale, Javin Zipkin, Divyakant Agrawal +1 more

The paper introduces SPIDER, a novel single-server Private Information Retrieval (PIR) scheme that achieves state-of-the-art communication complexity without requiring specialized server cooperation o…

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cs.CRRecentMar 18, 2026

SEAL-Tag: Self-Tag Evidence Aggregation with Probabilistic Circuits for PII-Safe Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Jin Xie, Songze Li, Guang Cheng

SEAL-Tag is a privacy-preserving runtime environment that mitigates PII leakage in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems by enforcing verifiable evidence aggregation and structured auditing.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 6, 2026

Privacy Without Losing Place: A Paradigm for Private Retrieval in Spatial RAGs

Kennedy Edemacu, Mohammad Mahdi Shokri, Vinay M. Shashidhar, Jong Wook Kim

The paper introduces PAS, a structured privacy mechanism that encodes user location using relative anchors, enabling location privacy in spatial RAG systems while maintaining high retrieval performanc…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 5, 2026

Membership Inference Attacks for Retrieval Based In-Context Learning for Document Question Answering

Tejas Kulkarni, Antti Koskela, Laith Zumot

This paper demonstrates that retrieval-augmented in-context learning systems for document QA are vulnerable to membership inference attacks, proposing novel black-box methods that exploit query prefix…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 21, 2026

RADAR: Defending RAG Dynamically against Retrieval Corruption

Ziyuan Chen, Yueming Lyu, Yi Liu, Weixiang Han +3 more

The paper proposes RADAR, a novel graph-based framework that dynamically defends Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems against evolving adversarial attacks while minimizing storage overhead.

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 13, 2026

Beyond RAG for Cyber Threat Intelligence: A Systematic Evaluation of Graph-Based and Agentic Retrieval

Dzenan Hamzic, Florian Skopik, Max Landauer, Markus Wurzenberger +1 more

The paper systematically evaluates advanced retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) architectures for Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI), demonstrating that a hybrid graph-text approach significantly improv…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.IRRecentMay 27, 2026

SilentRetrieval: Hijacking Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Semantically-Preserving Adversarial Data Poisoning

Jiachen Qian

SilentRetrieval introduces a sophisticated, two-stage data poisoning attack that successfully hijacks Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems by injecting adversarially crafted, yet highly fluent…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 18, 2026

Retrieval-Augmented LLMs for Security Incident Analysis

Xavier Cadet, Aditya Vikram Singh, Harsh Mamania, Edward Koh +5 more

The paper introduces a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system that uses targeted query filtering and LLM semantic reasoning to accurately and cost-effectively analyze complex cybersecurity incide…

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cs.CRRecentMar 27, 2026

Not All Entities are Created Equal: A Dynamic Anonymization Framework for Privacy-Preserving RAG

Xinyuan Zhu, Zekun Fei, Enye Wang, Ruiqi He +4 more

The paper proposes TRIP-RAG, a dynamic anonymization framework that selectively anonymizes sensitive entities in knowledge bases used for RAG, significantly improving utility while maintaining strong…

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cs.CRRecentJun 3, 2026

DIST-FL: Enhancing Security for TEE-based Aggregation in Federated Learning

Guanlong Wu, Ju Yang, Zhen Huang, Jianyu Niu +3 more

The paper proposes DIST-FL, a distributed system using multiple TEEs and an append-only ledger to enhance the security and robustness of federated learning aggregation against server-side adversaries.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 1, 2026

E-MIA: Exam-Style Black-Box Membership Inference Attacks against RAG Systems

Zelin Guan, Shengda Zhuo, Zeyan Li, Jinchun He +3 more

E-MIA introduces a novel, stealthy black-box membership inference attack that converts verifiable hard evidence within a candidate document into an objective, multi-part exam score to determine if the…

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