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~ similar to 2603.27190v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.CCRecentMay 11, 2026

Hardness Amplification for (Sparse) LPN

Divesh Aggarwal, Rishav Gupta, Li Zeyong

The paper establishes new hardness amplification results for Learning Parity with Noise (LPN) and its sparse variants, showing that solving the problem on a small fraction of instances implies solving…

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cs.CRRecentJun 4, 2026

Towards Worst-case Hardness for Low-Noise LPN

Divesh Aggarwal, Rishav Gupta, Hai Hoang Nguyen, Kel Zin Tan +1 more

The paper presents a new worst-case to average-case reduction for the Learning Parity with Noise (LPN) problem, achieving hardness for inverse-polynomial noise rates previously unattainable.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 5, 2026

Improving ML Attacks on LWE with Data Repetition and Stepwise Regression

Alberto Alfarano, Eshika Saxena, Emily Wenger, François Charton +1 more

This paper improves machine learning attacks against the Learning with Errors (LWE) problem by demonstrating that using larger, repeated datasets and a stepwise regression technique allows for the rec…

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cs.CRRecentMay 26, 2026

Analyzing Linear Layers in Related-Differential Cryptanalysis

Yogesh Kumar, Akshay Ankush Yadav, Susanta Samanta

The paper systematically investigates the conditions under which linear layers in AES-like ciphers avoid related-differential structures, proving that the MDS property is necessary and identifying spe…

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quant-phcs.CRmath.CORecentMay 17, 2026

Module Lattice Security (Part IV): Probabilistic Polynomial Quantum Attack on Module-LWE over 2-Power Cyclotomics

Ming-Xing Luo

This paper presents a quantum attack on Module-LWE based lattice schemes like ML-KEM, demonstrating a polynomial-time quantum algorithm with a high success probability.

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cs.DScs.CCmath.CORecentMay 29, 2026

High-Dimensional Expanders, the Sparsest Cut Problem, and Steurer's Conjecture

Farzam Ebrahimnejad, Shayan Oveis Gharan

The paper refutes Steurer's conjecture regarding the existence of large constant-separated sets within families of unit-norm vectors with low average correlation, using high-dimensional expanders to s…

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cs.DScs.CRmath.NTRecentMay 17, 2026

Module Lattice Security (Part III): Structured CVP Distance on the Log-Unit Lattice

Ming-Xing Luo

The paper analyzes the structured CVP distance on the log-unit lattice of cyclotomic fields, significantly reducing the conjectured CDPR factor for the ML-KEM cryptosystem from exponential to sub-poly…

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cs.CRRecentApr 12, 2026

Public Key Encryption from High-Corruption Constraint Satisfaction Problems

Isaac M Hair, Amit Sahai

The paper introduces a novel public key encryption scheme with high security by leveraging the conjectured intractability of two types of highly corrupted constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs).

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math.STcs.CCcs.DSRecentMay 28, 2026

Low-degree estimation thresholds in planted hypergraphs and tensor PCA

Daniel Fu, Youngtak Sohn

The paper analyzes low-degree estimation thresholds for recovering hidden signals in planted hypergraphs and tensor PCA, establishing sharp phase transitions and providing polynomial-time recovery alg…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 5, 2026

Undetectable Backdoors in Model Parameters: Hiding Sparse Secrets in High Dimensions

Sarthak Choudhary, Atharv Singh Patlan, Nils Palumbo, Ashish Hooda +2 more

The paper introduces Sparse Backdoor, a novel supply-chain attack that embeds a provably undetectable backdoor into pre-trained image classifiers by injecting structured sparse perturbations.

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cs.CRcs.ITquant-phRecentApr 24, 2026

Module Lattice Security (Part II): Module Lattice Reduction via Optimal Sign Selection

Ming-Xing Luo

This paper extends quantum lattice reduction techniques (CDPR) from ideal to module lattices over cyclotomic rings, achieving a constant module reduction factor and providing a rigorous, bounded-preci…

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quant-phcs.CCcs.DSRecentMay 28, 2026

Elfs, transducers and quantum walks

Simon Apers, Jérémie Roland, Yuxin Zhang

This paper introduces Electric Flow Sampling (elfs) as a zero-error quantum walk primitive and uses it to derive improved quantum algorithms for various graph problems, including semi-supervised learn…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMar 21, 2026

Adversarial Attacks on Locally Private Graph Neural Networks

Matta Varun, Ajay Kumar Dhakar, Yuan Hong, Shamik Sural

This paper investigates the vulnerability of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) protected by Local Differential Privacy (LDP) to adversarial attacks, analyzing the interplay between privacy guarantees and a…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 16, 2026

Route to Rome Attack: Directing LLM Routers to Expensive Models via Adversarial Suffix Optimization

Haochun Tang, Yuliang Yan, Jiahua Lu, Huaxiao Liu +1 more

The paper introduces R$^2$A, an adversarial attack that uses suffix optimization to mislead black-box LLM routers into consistently selecting expensive, high-capability models.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

GJDNet: Robust Graph Neural Networks via Joint Disentangled Learning Against Adversarial Attacks

Canyixing Cui, Tao Wu, Xingping Xian, Xiao-Ke Xu +2 more

GJDNet proposes a joint disentanglement framework to enhance the robustness of Graph Neural Networks against adversarial attacks by simultaneously stabilizing node representations and decision boundar…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

Trade-off Functions for DP-SGD with Subsampling based on Random Shuffling: Tight Upper and Lower Bounds

Marten van Dijk, Murat Bilgehan Ertan

The paper provides a tight, transparent, and closed-form analysis of the trade-off function for Differentially Private SGD using random shuffling, significantly improving upon previous methods and est…

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cs.CRcs.ITRecentMay 4, 2026

Optimal Privacy-Utility Trade-Offs in LDP: Functional and Geometric Perspectives

Seung-Hyun Nam, Hyun-Young Park, Si-Hyeon Lee

The paper develops a unified theoretical framework to systematically characterize the optimal privacy-utility trade-off (PUT) and optimal Local Differential Privacy (LDP) channels for general statisti…

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cs.CRcs.DScs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Privately Estimating Monotone Statistics in Polynomial Time

Gavin Brown, Ephraim Linder, Mahbod Majid, Vikrant Singhal

The paper introduces novel, efficient differentially private algorithms for estimating monotone statistics, significantly improving sample complexity compared to existing methods.

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cs.DCcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 21, 2026

Secure and Parallel Determinant Computation for Large-Scale Matrices in Edge Environments

Prajwal Panth

The paper proposes a Secure Parallel Determinant Computation (SPDC) framework that enables efficient, privacy-preserving, and scalable matrix determinant calculation across multiple untrusted edge ser…

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cs.LGcs.AIEmpiricalRecentJun 4, 2026

PC Layer: Polynomial Weight Preconditioning for Improving LLM Pre-Training

Senmiao Wang, Tiantian Fang, Haoran Zhang, Yushun Zhang +3 more

This paper proposes a preconditioning layer for stable weight conditioning in LLM training.

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