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~ similar to 2603.28972v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 2, 2026

Need to Know: Contextual-Integrity-Grounded Query Rewriting for Privacy-Conscious LLM Delegation

Xinyue Huang, Xiaochun Cao, Wenyuan Yang

The paper introduces a Contextual Integrity (CI) framework and a new benchmark (DelegateCI-Bench) to rewrite user queries sent to cloud LLMs, ensuring only task-essential information is retained while…

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cs.CRRecentMay 25, 2026

AgentSecBench: Measuring Prompt Injection, Privacy Leakage, and Tool-Use Integrity in LLM Agents

Faruk Alpay, Taylan Alpay

The paper introduces AgentSecBench, a security evaluation framework that measures prompt injection, privacy leakage, and tool-use integrity in LLM agents by defining formal security games and testing…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 22, 2026

What Does the Server See? Understanding Privacy Leakage from Large Language Models in Split Inference

Mingyuan Fan, Yu Liu, Fuyi Wang, Cen Chen

The paper introduces ActInv and PAF to systematically analyze and quantify privacy leakage from intermediate activations during split inference of LLMs, proposing PriPert for enhanced defense.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 1, 2026

Automated Framework to Evaluate and Harden LLM System Instructions against Encoding Attacks

Anubhab Sahu, Diptisha Samanta, Reza Soosahabi

The paper introduces an automated framework demonstrating that LLM system instructions are vulnerable to encoding attacks, where structured output requests can bypass safety refusals and leak sensitiv…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentApr 13, 2026

LLM-Redactor: An Empirical Evaluation of Eight Techniques for Privacy-Preserving LLM Requests

Justice Owusu Agyemang, Jerry John Kponyo, Elliot Amponsah, Godfred Manu Addo Boakye +1 more

The paper systematically evaluates eight privacy-preserving techniques for LLM requests, finding that a combination of local inference, redaction, and semantic rephrasing provides the best overall pro…

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentApr 7, 2026

BodhiPromptShield: Pre-Inference Prompt Mediation for Suppressing Privacy Propagation in LLM/VLM Agents

Bo Ma, Jinsong Wu, Weiqi Yan

BodhiPromptShield is a policy-aware framework that mediates prompt privacy by detecting sensitive data and replacing it with secure placeholders across multiple stages (retrieval, memory, tools) to pr…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGRecentApr 20, 2026

Beyond Indistinguishability: Measuring Extraction Risk in LLM APIs

Ruixuan Liu, David Evans, Li Xiong

The paper introduces $(l, b)$-inextractability, a new formal measure that demonstrates that standard indistinguishability properties are insufficient for guaranteeing protection against data extractio…

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cs.CRRecentApr 11, 2026

Mask-Free Privacy Extraction and Rewriting: A Domain-Aware Approach via Prototype Learning

Xiaodong Li, Yuhua Wang, Qingchen Yu, Zixuan Qin +4 more

The paper proposes DAMPER, a domain-aware framework that autonomously extracts and rewrites private information from text while providing rigorous differential privacy guarantees, significantly improv…

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cs.CRRecentMar 19, 2026

Prompt Control-Flow Integrity: A Priority-Aware Runtime Defense Against Prompt Injection in LLM Systems

Md Takrim Ul Alam, Akif Islam, Mohd Ruhul Ameen, Abu Saleh Musa Miah +1 more

The paper introduces Prompt Control-Flow Integrity (PCFI), a priority-aware runtime defense that models LLM prompts as structured segments to intercept prompt injection attacks with high accuracy and…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 17, 2026

DPrivBench: Benchmarking LLMs' Reasoning for Differential Privacy

Erchi Wang, Pengrun Huang, Eli Chien, Om Thakkar +3 more

The paper introduces DPrivBench, a new benchmark to test whether large language models (LLMs) can automate the complex reasoning required to verify differential privacy guarantees for algorithms.

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cs.CRcs.ARcs.CLRecentMay 24, 2026

RouteScan: A Non-Intrusive Approach to Auditing MoE LLMs Safety via Expert Routing Telemetry

Bo Lv, Zhiheng Xu, KeDong Xiu, Ruyi Ding +3 more

RouteScan introduces a non-intrusive framework that audits the safety of Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) LLMs by analyzing low-level GPU expert routing telemetry, achieving high accuracy even on unseen harmf…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Fingerprinting Inference Systems of Large Language Models

Anna Wimbauer, Jonas Möller, Erik Imgrund, Konrad Rieck

This paper introduces a fingerprinting method that exploits subtle numerical deviations in the inference system components (like the engine or hardware) to reliably identify the specific components us…

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cs.CRRecentMay 10, 2026

Permit: Permission-Aware Representation Intervention for Controlled Generation in Large Language Models

Pengcheng Sun, Lan Zhang, Zhaopeng Zhang, Jiewei Lai +1 more

Permit is a novel framework that enforces fine-grained, permission-aware control over the hidden states of LLMs, preventing information leakage even when sensitive data is present in the context.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 4, 2026

On the Privacy of LLMs: An Ablation Study

Karima Makhlouf, Lamiaa Basyoni, Syed Khaderi, Gabriel Marquez +3 more

This paper conducts a structured ablation study using a unified threat model to evaluate how various system factors (like model architecture and retrieval configuration) influence different types of p…

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cs.CRRecentMay 22, 2026

CachePrune: Privacy-Aware and Fine-Grained KV Cache Sharing for Efficient LLM Inference

Guanlong Wu, Zhaohan li, Yao Zhang, Zheng Zhang +3 more

CachePrune introduces a privacy-aware, fine-grained KV cache sharing mechanism that allows LLM inference systems to safely reuse cache entries across users' requests, significantly improving efficienc…

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cs.CRRecentApr 19, 2026

GuardPhish: Securing Open-Source LLMs from Phishing Abuse

Rina Mishra, Gaurav Varshney, Doddipatla Sesha Sahithi

The paper introduces GuardPhish, a large-scale dataset and evaluation framework, demonstrating that even high-performing open-source LLMs can generate actionable phishing content despite accurate inte…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 18, 2026

Prompts Don't Protect: Architectural Enforcement via MCP Proxy for LLM Tool Access Control

Rohith Uppala

The paper proposes an architectural proxy (MCP) to enforce robust, reliable tool access control for LLM agents, demonstrating that this structural enforcement is necessary because prompt-based restric…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentApr 23, 2026

CI-Work: Benchmarking Contextual Integrity in Enterprise LLM Agents

Wenjie Fu, Xiaoting Qin, Jue Zhang, Qingwei Lin +4 more

The paper introduces CI-Work, a benchmark demonstrating that current enterprise LLM agents frequently leak sensitive information while performing tasks, suggesting that privacy protection requires arc…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMar 24, 2026

Beyond Theoretical Bounds: Empirical Privacy Loss Calibration for Text Rewriting Under Local Differential Privacy

Weijun Li, Arnaud Grivet Sébert, Qiongkai Xu, Annabelle McIver +1 more

The paper proposes an empirical calibration method, TeDA, to provide a more comparable and interpretable assessment of privacy loss for text rewriting mechanisms under Local Differential Privacy (LDP)…

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cs.CRRecentApr 27, 2026

AgentVisor: Defending LLM Agents Against Prompt Injection via Semantic Virtualization

Zonghao Ying, Haozheng Wang, Jiangfan Liu, Quanchen Zou +4 more

AgentVisor is a novel defense framework that uses semantic virtualization, inspired by OS principles, to significantly reduce LLM agent vulnerability to prompt injection while maintaining high utility…

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