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~ similar to 2603.29062v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 22, 2026

Cross-Session Threats in AI Agents: Benchmark, Evaluation, and Algorithms

Ari Azarafrooz

The paper introduces CSTM-Bench, a comprehensive benchmark and evaluation framework demonstrating that standard session-bound AI guardrails fail against sophisticated, cross-session attacks that accum…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

One Turn Too Late: Response-Aware Defense Against Hidden Malicious Intent in Multi-Turn Dialogue

Xinjie Shen, Rongzhe Wei, Peizhi Niu, Haoyu Wang +5 more

The paper introduces TurnGate, a response-aware defense mechanism that detects the earliest turn in a multi-turn dialogue where the accumulated interaction enables a harmful action, significantly impr…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 5, 2026

CoopGuard: Stateful Cooperative Agents Safeguarding LLMs Against Evolving Multi-Round Attacks

Siyuan Li, Zehao Liu, Xi Lin, Qinghua Mao +5 more

CoopGuard is a novel stateful, multi-round defense framework using cooperative agents to significantly reduce the success rate of evolving adversarial attacks against Large Language Models.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

MultiTurnPSB: Evaluating Multi-Turn Jailbreak Attacks an dClassifier-Based Defenses for Medical AI Safety

Anushka Sheoran, Yiduo Hao

This paper introduces MultiTurnPSB, a multi-turn adversarial benchmark, demonstrating that the safety of medical AI chatbots degrades significantly under sustained, real-world adversarial prompting, r…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 23, 2026

Transient Turn Injection: Exposing Stateless Multi-Turn Vulnerabilities in Large Language Models

Naheed Rayhan, Sohely Jahan

The paper introduces Transient Turn Injection (TTI), a novel multi-turn attack technique that exploits stateless moderation in LLMs by distributing adversarial intent across isolated interactions, rev…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 25, 2026

A Systematic Survey of Security Threats and Defenses in LLM-Based AI Agents: A Layered Attack Surface Framework

Kexin Chu

The paper proposes the Layered Attack Surface Model (LASM), a structural taxonomy that maps security threats and defenses across the complex, multi-layered architecture of AI agents, revealing signifi…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 17, 2026

Security Assessment and Mitigation Strategies for Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Defensive Framework

Taiwo Onitiju, Iman Vakilinia

The paper establishes a standardized security assessment framework and develops a multi-layered defensive system, demonstrating that systematic testing and external defenses are crucial for safe LLM d…

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cs.CRRecentApr 4, 2026

AttackEval: A Systematic Empirical Study of Prompt Injection Attack Effectiveness Against Large Language Models

Jackson Wang

AttackEval systematically evaluates the effectiveness of 250 prompt injection prompts across ten attack categories, finding that composite and obfuscation attacks are highly effective against current…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

BraveGuard: From Open-World Threats to Safer Computer-Use Agents

Yunhao Feng, Xiaohu Du, Xinhao Deng, Yifan Ding +12 more

BraveGuard is a self-evolving defense framework that significantly improves the safety monitoring of computer-use agents by generating guard model supervision from open-world threat discovery and real…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 31, 2026

BraveGuard: From Open-World Threats to Safer Computer-Use Agents

Yunhao Feng, Yifan Ding, Xiaohu Du, Ming Wen +12 more

BraveGuard is a self-evolving defense framework that improves the safety of computer-use agents by training guard models on open-world, multi-step threat trajectories rather than static benchmarks.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 30, 2026

Latent Adversarial Detection: Adaptive Probing of LLM Activations for Multi-Turn Attack Detection

Prashant Kulkarni

The paper introduces 'adversarial restlessness,' an activation-level signature in LLM residual streams, to detect multi-turn prompt injection attacks with high accuracy.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 24, 2026

The Cognitive Firewall:Securing Browser Based AI Agents Against Indirect Prompt Injection Via Hybrid Edge Cloud Defense

Qianlong Lan, Anuj Kaul

The Cognitive Firewall is a hybrid edge-cloud defense architecture that significantly reduces the attack success rate of Indirect Prompt Injection against browser-based AI agents by combining local vi…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 21, 2026

Cyber Defense Benchmark: Agentic Threat Hunting Evaluation for LLMs in SecOps

Alankrit Chona, Igor Kozlov, Ambuj Kumar

The paper introduces a challenging benchmark for LLM agents to perform unsupervised threat hunting on raw Windows event logs, finding that current frontier models perform poorly and are not ready for…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.MARecentApr 18, 2026

enclawed: A Configurable, Sector-Neutral Hardening Framework for Single-User AI Assistant Gateways

Alfredo Metere

enclawed is a configurable, hard-fork hardening framework for AI assistant gateways that enforces strict security controls, verifiable trust, and auditable connectivity for regulated environments.

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGRecentApr 30, 2026

TwinGate: Stateful Defense against Decompositional Jailbreaks in Untraceable Traffic via Asymmetric Contrastive Learning

Bowen Sun, Chaozhuo Li, Yaodong Yang, Yiwei Wang +1 more

TwinGate introduces a stateful dual-encoder defense framework using Asymmetric Contrastive Learning to detect malicious intent from fragmented, untraceable LLM queries with high recall and low false p…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentMay 21, 2026

Benchmarking Autonomous Agents against Temporal, Spatial, and Semantic Evasions

Jianan Ma, Xiaohu Du, Ruixiao Lin, Yaoxiang Bian +7 more

The paper introduces a multi-dimensional evasion framework and a new benchmark (A3S-Bench) to test autonomous agents, demonstrating that stateful, multi-turn attacks significantly increase system risk…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 21, 2026

Blind Spots in the Guard: How Domain-Camouflaged Injection Attacks Evade Detection in Multi-Agent LLM Systems

Aaditya Pai

The paper identifies a critical vulnerability, the Camouflage Detection Gap (CDG), where standard LLM injection detectors fail dramatically when malicious payloads mimic the target domain's language a…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 13, 2026

ClawGuard: A Runtime Security Framework for Tool-Augmented LLM Agents Against Indirect Prompt Injection

Wei Zhao, Zhe Li, Peixin Zhang, Jun Sun

ClawGuard is a novel runtime security framework that deterministically enforces user-confirmed rules at tool-call boundaries to protect LLM agents from indirect prompt injection.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 14, 2026

WARD: Adversarially Robust Defense of Web Agents Against Prompt Injections

Tri Cao, Yulin Chen, Hieu Cao, Yibo Li +7 more

The paper proposes WARD, a robust and efficient defense model that secures web agents against prompt injection attacks embedded in web content, achieving high recall and low false positives even again…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentJun 4, 2026

GuardNet: Ensemble Strategies of Shallow Neural Networks for Robust Prompt Injection and Jailbreak Detection

Paulo Ricardo Ferreira Neves, Edson Rodrigues da Cruz Filho, Paulo Henrique Eleuterio Falsetti, João Vitor Pavan +6 more

GuardNet is a lightweight, ensemble-based guardrail system using shallow neural networks that provides robust and efficient detection of Prompt Injection and Jailbreak attacks on LLMs, suitable for pr…

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