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~ similar to 2604.01194v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.SERecentMay 5, 2026

ARGUS: Defending LLM Agents Against Context-Aware Prompt Injection

Shihao Weng, Yang Feng, Jinrui Zhang, Xiaofei Xie +2 more

The paper introduces ARGUS, a defense mechanism that uses provenance-aware decision auditing to protect LLM agents from sophisticated, context-aware prompt injection attacks, significantly reducing th…

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cs.CRRecentApr 27, 2026

AgentVisor: Defending LLM Agents Against Prompt Injection via Semantic Virtualization

Zonghao Ying, Haozheng Wang, Jiangfan Liu, Quanchen Zou +4 more

AgentVisor is a novel defense framework that uses semantic virtualization, inspired by OS principles, to significantly reduce LLM agent vulnerability to prompt injection while maintaining high utility…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

From Prompt Injection to Persistent Control: Defending Agentic Harness Against Trojan Backdoors

Jiejun Tan, Zhicheng Dou, Xinyu Yang, Yuyang Hu +3 more

This paper introduces ClawTrojan, a benchmark for multi-step trojan attacks against LLM agents, and proposes DASGuard, a dynamic defense mechanism that traces and sanitizes untrusted control content i…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

From Prompt Injection to Persistent Control: Defending Agentic Harness Against Trojan Backdoors

Jiejun Tan, Zhicheng Dou, Xinyu Yang, Yuyang Hu +3 more

The paper introduces ClawTrojan, a benchmark for multi-step trojan attacks against LLM agents, and proposes DASGuard, a defense mechanism that detects and sanitizes backdoor content planted across mul…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 13, 2026

ClawGuard: A Runtime Security Framework for Tool-Augmented LLM Agents Against Indirect Prompt Injection

Wei Zhao, Zhe Li, Peixin Zhang, Jun Sun

ClawGuard is a novel runtime security framework that deterministically enforces user-confirmed rules at tool-call boundaries to protect LLM agents from indirect prompt injection.

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cs.CRRecentApr 14, 2026

WebAgentGuard: A Reasoning-Driven Guard Model for Detecting Prompt Injection Attacks in Web Agents

Yulin Chen, Tri Cao, Haoran Li, Yue Liu +6 more

The paper introduces WebAgentGuard, a novel reasoning-driven, multimodal guard model that effectively detects prompt injection attacks in vulnerable web agents without compromising their functionality…

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cs.CRRecentApr 11, 2026

PlanGuard: Defending Agents against Indirect Prompt Injection via Planning-based Consistency Verification

Guangyu Gong, Zizhuang Deng

PlanGuard is a training-free defense framework that uses an isolated Planner and hierarchical verification to defend LLM agents against Indirect Prompt Injection by verifying the consistency of planne…

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cs.CRRecentMar 19, 2026

Prompt Control-Flow Integrity: A Priority-Aware Runtime Defense Against Prompt Injection in LLM Systems

Md Takrim Ul Alam, Akif Islam, Mohd Ruhul Ameen, Abu Saleh Musa Miah +1 more

The paper introduces Prompt Control-Flow Integrity (PCFI), a priority-aware runtime defense that models LLM prompts as structured segments to intercept prompt injection attacks with high accuracy and…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 12, 2026

IPI-proxy: An Intercepting Proxy for Red-Teaming Web-Browsing AI Agents Against Indirect Prompt Injection

Chia-Pei, Chen, Kentaroh Toyoda, Anita Lai +1 more

The paper introduces IPI-proxy, an open-source intercepting proxy toolkit designed to red-team web-browsing AI agents by injecting adversarial payloads into live HTTP responses from whitelisted domain…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 31, 2026

Architecting Secure AI Agents: Perspectives on System-Level Defenses Against Indirect Prompt Injection Attacks

Chong Xiang, Drew Zagieboylo, Shaona Ghosh, Sanjay Kariyappa +4 more

The paper proposes a vision for system-level defenses against indirect prompt injection attacks targeting AI agents, emphasizing structured control and human oversight.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

AgentRedBench: Dynamic Redteaming and Integration-Aware Defense for LLM Agents over SaaS Integrations

Hiskias Dingeto, William Leeney

The paper introduces AGENTREDBENCH, a dynamic redteaming benchmark that significantly measures indirect prompt injection threats in LLM agents using third-party integrations, and releases AGENTREDGUAR…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

AgentRedBench: Dynamic Redteaming and Integration-Aware Defense for LLM Agents over SaaS Integrations

Hiskias Dingeto, Will Leeney

The paper introduces AGENTREDBENCH, a dynamic redteaming benchmark that significantly measures indirect prompt injection threats in LLM agents using SaaS integrations, and releases AGENTREDGUARD, a su…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Stateful Online Monitoring Catches Distributed Agent Attacks

Davis Brown, Samarth Bhargav, Arav Santhanam, Kasper Hong +6 more

The paper introduces a novel stateful online monitoring system that detects distributed multi-agent cyberattacks by aggregating weak suspiciousness signals across many user accounts, overcoming the bl…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Stateful Online Monitoring Catches Distributed Agent Attacks

Davis Brown, Samarth Bhargav, Arav Santhanam, Kasper Hong +6 more

The paper introduces a novel stateful online monitoring system that detects distributed multi-agent cyberattacks by aggregating weak suspiciousness signals across many user accounts, overcoming the bl…

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cs.CRRecentApr 4, 2026

AttackEval: A Systematic Empirical Study of Prompt Injection Attack Effectiveness Against Large Language Models

Jackson Wang

AttackEval systematically evaluates the effectiveness of 250 prompt injection prompts across ten attack categories, finding that composite and obfuscation attacks are highly effective against current…

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cs.CRRecentApr 29, 2026

Indirect Prompt Injection in the Wild: An Empirical Study of Prevalence, Techniques, and Objectives

Soheil Khodayari, Xuenan Zhang, Bhupendra Acharya, Giancarlo Pellegrino

This paper provides a large-scale empirical analysis of indirect prompt injections found in webpages, revealing that prompt-based interference is a widespread, persistent, and growing threat targeting…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.CYRecentMay 17, 2026

AI Agents May Always Fall for Prompt Injections

Sahar Abdelnabi, Eugene Bagdasarian

The paper argues that prompt injection is a fundamental vulnerability in AI agents, proposing that Contextual Integrity (CI) offers a principled framework to understand and mitigate context-sensitive…

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cs.CRRecentApr 25, 2026

Ghost in the Agent: Redefining Information Flow Tracking for LLM Agents

Yuandao Cai, Wensheng Tang, Cheng Wen, Shengchao Qin

The paper introduces NeuroTaint, a novel taint tracking framework that adapts information flow analysis for LLM agents by modeling taint propagation as semantic transformation and causal influence, si…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 22, 2026

Agent-ToM: Learning to Monitor Autonomous LLM Agents via Theory-of-Mind Reasoning

Nesreen K. Ahmed, Nima Nafisi

The paper introduces Agent-ToM, a Theory-of-Mind (ToM) based framework that learns to monitor autonomous LLM agents by explicitly reasoning about their hidden beliefs and intentions to detect covert m…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 6, 2026

AgentTrust: Runtime Safety Evaluation and Interception for AI Agent Tool Use

Chenglin Yang

AgentTrust is a novel runtime safety layer that intercepts and evaluates AI agent tool calls before execution, achieving high accuracy in detecting unsafe actions across complex and obfuscated scenari…

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