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~ similar to 2604.03070v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentApr 23, 2026

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study

Zihan Wang, Rui Zhang, Yu Liu, Chi Liu +3 more

This paper presents the first systematic study of black-box skill stealing attacks against proprietary LLM agents, demonstrating that structured agent skills can be easily extracted, posing a signific…

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cs.CRRecentMay 6, 2026

Sealing the Audit-Runtime Gap for LLM Skills

Tingda Shen, Yebo Feng, Konglin Zhu, Xiaojun Jia +2 more

The paper introduces SIGIL, a novel framework that cryptographically seals the entire lifecycle of LLM skills, ensuring verifiable integrity from publication through runtime execution to prevent suppl…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 3, 2026

Supply-Chain Poisoning Attacks Against LLM Coding Agent Skill Ecosystems

Yubin Qu, Yi Liu, Tongcheng Geng, Gelei Deng +4 more

The paper introduces Document-Driven Implicit Payload Execution (DDIPE) to demonstrate that malicious code can be embedded in LLM agent skill documentation, allowing supply-chain attacks to hijack age…

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cs.CRRecentMay 13, 2026

Do Skill Descriptions Tell the Truth? Detecting Undisclosed Security Behaviors in Code-Backed LLM Skills

Wenhui He, Yue Li, Bang Fu, Huan Xing +3 more

The paper introduces SKILLSCOPE, a system that detects security-relevant behaviors in code-backed LLM skills that are not disclosed in the natural language description, finding that 9.4% of skills exh…

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cs.CRRecentApr 5, 2026

SkillAttack: Automated Red Teaming of Agent Skills through Attack Path Refinement

Zenghao Duan, Yuxin Tian, Zhiyi Yin, Liang Pang +5 more

SkillAttack is a red-teaming framework that dynamically tests the exploitability of latent vulnerabilities in LLM agent skills using adversarial prompting, demonstrating that even benign skills pose s…

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cs.CRcs.AIeess.SYRecentMay 12, 2026

Behavioral Integrity Verification for AI Agent Skills

Yuhao Wu, Tung-Ling Li, Hongliang Liu

The paper introduces Behavioral Integrity Verification (BIV), a framework that systematically audits AI agent skills by comparing their declared capabilities against their actual implementation, revea…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 8, 2026

SkillTrojan: Backdoor Attacks on Skill-Based Agent Systems

Yunhao Feng, Yifan Ding, Yingshui Tan, Boren Zheng +5 more

SkillTrojan introduces a novel backdoor attack targeting the composition of reusable skills in agent systems, demonstrating high attack success rates with minimal impact on normal system functionality…

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cs.CRRecentMay 25, 2026

AgentSecBench: Measuring Prompt Injection, Privacy Leakage, and Tool-Use Integrity in LLM Agents

Faruk Alpay, Taylan Alpay

The paper introduces AgentSecBench, a security evaluation framework that measures prompt injection, privacy leakage, and tool-use integrity in LLM agents by defining formal security games and testing…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 2, 2026

Caught in the Act(ivation): Toward Pre-Output and Multi-Turn Detection of Credential Exfiltration by LLM Agents

Kargi Chauhan, Pratibha Revankar

This paper proposes a multi-layered defense strategy combining pre-output monitoring, calibrated canary detection, and cumulative information-flow tracking to prevent LLM agents from exfiltrating sens…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 13, 2026

AgentTrap: Measuring Runtime Trust Failures in Third-Party Agent Skills

Haomin Zhuang, Hanwen Xing, Yujun Zhou, Yuchen Ma +4 more

The paper introduces AgentTrap, a dynamic benchmark that measures LLM agent susceptibility to malicious side effects embedded within seemingly benign third-party skills, finding that agents often exec…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 16, 2026

HarmfulSkillBench: How Do Harmful Skills Weaponize Your Agents?

Yukun Jiang, Yage Zhang, Michael Backes, Xinyue Shen +1 more

This paper presents HarmfulSkillBench, a large-scale benchmark demonstrating that even small percentages of publicly available skills can be misused for harmful actions, significantly lowering LLM ref…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMar 22, 2026

SkillProbe: Security Auditing for Emerging Agent Skill Marketplaces via Multi-Agent Collaboration

Zihan Guo, Zhiyu Chen, Xiaohang Nie, Jianghao Lin +2 more

The paper proposes SkillProbe, a multi-agent security auditing framework, demonstrating that high-popularity skills in LLM agent marketplaces are often insecure due to systemic combinatorial risks.

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cs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

SkillScope: Toward Fine-Grained Least-Privilege Enforcement for Agent Skills

Jiangrong Wu, Yuhong Nan, Yixi Lin, Huaijin Wang +3 more

SkillScope introduces a graph-based framework to enforce fine-grained least-privilege in LLM Agent Skills, significantly reducing over-privileged actions while maintaining task functionality.

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 30, 2026

When Safe Skills Collide: Measuring Compositional Risk in Agent Skill Ecosystems

Su Wang, Pin Qian, Yihang Chen, Junxian You +5 more

The paper introduces SkillReact, a framework that measures compositional risk in agent skill ecosystems, finding that even if individual skills are safe, their combination can create significant, unad…

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 30, 2026

When Safe Skills Collide: Measuring Compositional Risk in Agent Skill Ecosystems

Su Wang, Pin Qian, Yihang Chen, Junxian You +5 more

The paper introduces SkillReact, a framework that measures compositional risk in agent skill ecosystems, finding that even if individual skills are safe, their combination can create significant, expl…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 3, 2026

Towards Secure Agent Skills: Architecture, Threat Taxonomy, and Security Analysis

Zhiyuan Li, Jingzheng Wu, Xiang Ling, Xing Cui +1 more

This paper provides the first comprehensive security analysis of the Agent Skills framework, identifying severe structural vulnerabilities that require fundamental architectural changes rather than si…

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 29, 2026

Separating Secrets from Placeholders: A Hybrid CNN-CodeBERT Framework for Three-Class Credential Leakage Detection

Maksuda Bilkis Baby, Khushika Shah, Naiyue Liang, Lei Zhang

The paper introduces a hybrid CNN-CodeBERT framework for three-class credential leakage detection, significantly improving accuracy by explicitly distinguishing genuine secrets from non-secret placeho…

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 29, 2026

Separating Secrets from Placeholders: A Hybrid CNN-CodeBERT Framework for Three-Class Credential Leakage Detection

Maksuda Bilkis Baby, Khushika Shah, Naiyue Liang, Lei Zhang

The paper proposes a novel hybrid CNN-CodeBERT framework for three-class credential leakage detection, significantly improving accuracy by explicitly distinguishing genuine secrets from weak or placeh…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 24, 2026

RouteGuard: Internal-Signal Detection of Skill Poisoning in LLM Agents

Wenjie Xiao, Xuehai Tang, Biyu Zhou, Songlin Hu +1 more

RouteGuard is a novel detector that identifies skill poisoning in LLM agents by monitoring structured internal attention shifts, achieving high detection rates on critical skill-injection attacks.

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

SkillHarm: Lifecycle-Aware Skill-Based Attacks via Automated Construction

Yuting Ning, Zhehao Zhang, Yash Kumar Lal, Boyu Gou +7 more

The paper introduces SkillHarm, a comprehensive benchmark and automated framework for evaluating skill-based attacks across the entire agent skill-use lifecycle, demonstrating that current agents rema…

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