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~ similar to 2604.03968v1· 20 results

cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 22, 2026

Agent-ToM: Learning to Monitor Autonomous LLM Agents via Theory-of-Mind Reasoning

Nesreen K. Ahmed, Nima Nafisi

The paper introduces Agent-ToM, a Theory-of-Mind (ToM) based framework that learns to monitor autonomous LLM agents by explicitly reasoning about their hidden beliefs and intentions to detect covert m…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 6, 2026

AgentTrust: Runtime Safety Evaluation and Interception for AI Agent Tool Use

Chenglin Yang

AgentTrust is a novel runtime safety layer that intercepts and evaluates AI agent tool calls before execution, achieving high accuracy in detecting unsafe actions across complex and obfuscated scenari…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 10, 2026

MonitoringBench: Semi-Automated Red-Teaming for Agent Monitoring

Monika Jotautaitė, Maria Angelica Martinez, Ollie Matthews, Tyler Tracy

The paper introduces MonitoringBench, a semi-automated red-teaming methodology that generates diverse and stronger attacks, revealing that current coding-agent monitors often fail against sophisticate…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 8, 2026

TraceSafe: A Systematic Assessment of LLM Guardrails on Multi-Step Tool-Calling Trajectories

Yen-Shan Chen, Sian-Yao Huang, Cheng-Lin Yang, Yun-Nung Chen

The paper introduces TraceSafe-Bench, a comprehensive benchmark, and finds that securing LLM agents requires jointly optimizing for structural reasoning and safety alignment to mitigate risks during m…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 7, 2026

LoopTrap: Termination Poisoning Attacks on LLM Agents

Huiyu Xu, Zhibo Wang, Wenhui Zhang, Ziqi Zhu +3 more

The paper introduces LoopTrap, an automated red-teaming framework that demonstrates how malicious prompts can poison the termination judgment of LLM agents, causing unbounded computation.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Stateful Online Monitoring Catches Distributed Agent Attacks

Davis Brown, Samarth Bhargav, Arav Santhanam, Kasper Hong +6 more

The paper introduces a novel stateful online monitoring system that detects distributed multi-agent cyberattacks by aggregating weak suspiciousness signals across many user accounts, overcoming the bl…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Stateful Online Monitoring Catches Distributed Agent Attacks

Davis Brown, Samarth Bhargav, Arav Santhanam, Kasper Hong +6 more

The paper introduces a novel stateful online monitoring system that detects distributed multi-agent cyberattacks by aggregating weak suspiciousness signals across many user accounts, overcoming the bl…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 22, 2026

Cross-Session Threats in AI Agents: Benchmark, Evaluation, and Algorithms

Ari Azarafrooz

The paper introduces CSTM-Bench, a comprehensive benchmark and evaluation framework demonstrating that standard session-bound AI guardrails fail against sophisticated, cross-session attacks that accum…

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cs.CRcs.LORecentApr 30, 2026

Alignment Contracts for Agentic Security Systems

Isaac David, Marco Guarnieri, Arthur Gervais

The paper introduces alignment contracts, a formal framework for specifying and enforcing behavioral constraints over observable effect traces, ensuring that powerful agentic security systems operate…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 15, 2026

SLEIGHT-Bench: A Benchmark of Evasion Attacks Against Agent Monitors

Elle Najt, Colin Toft, Tyler Tracy, Fabien Roger +1 more

The paper introduces SLEIGHT-Bench, a benchmark of 40 synthetic attacks, demonstrating that current LLM monitor systems fail to detect a significant number of covert, harmful actions executed by codin…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 29, 2026

Enforcing Benign Trajectories: A Behavioral Firewall for Structured-Workflow AI Agents

Hung Dang

The paper proposes extbackslash codeName, a behavioral firewall that uses a parameterized deterministic finite automaton (pDFA) to enforce verified benign tool-call sequences and parameter bounds for…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 28, 2026

Structured Security Auditing and Robustness Enhancement for Untrusted Agent Skills

Lijia Lv, Xuehai Tang, Jie Wen, Jizhong Han +1 more

The paper introduces SkillGuard-Robust, a novel framework for robust, cross-file security auditing of untrusted agent skills, achieving high accuracy on large-scale package evaluations.

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cs.CRRecentMay 25, 2026

AgentSecBench: Measuring Prompt Injection, Privacy Leakage, and Tool-Use Integrity in LLM Agents

Faruk Alpay, Taylan Alpay

The paper introduces AgentSecBench, a security evaluation framework that measures prompt injection, privacy leakage, and tool-use integrity in LLM agents by defining formal security games and testing…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 26, 2026

Structural Enforcement of Goal Integrity in AI Agents via Separation-of-Powers Architecture

Rong Xiang

The paper proposes the Policy-Execution-Authorization (PEA) architecture, a separation-of-powers system designed to structurally enforce goal integrity in AI agents, moving safety from a probabilistic…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

From Prompt Injection to Persistent Control: Defending Agentic Harness Against Trojan Backdoors

Jiejun Tan, Zhicheng Dou, Xinyu Yang, Yuyang Hu +3 more

This paper introduces ClawTrojan, a benchmark for multi-step trojan attacks against LLM agents, and proposes DASGuard, a dynamic defense mechanism that traces and sanitizes untrusted control content i…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

From Prompt Injection to Persistent Control: Defending Agentic Harness Against Trojan Backdoors

Jiejun Tan, Zhicheng Dou, Xinyu Yang, Yuyang Hu +3 more

The paper introduces ClawTrojan, a benchmark for multi-step trojan attacks against LLM agents, and proposes DASGuard, a defense mechanism that detects and sanitizes backdoor content planted across mul…

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cs.CRRecentApr 14, 2026

Honeypot Protocol

Najmul Hasan

The honeypot protocol is introduced to test AI model robustness against adaptive attacks by varying system prompts across three conditions, demonstrating a baseline evaluation using Claude Opus 4.6.

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cs.CRRecentMay 2, 2026

Trace: Unmasking AI Attack Agents Through Terminal Behavior Fingerprinting

Murali Ediga, Sudipta Chattopadhyay

The paper introduces Trace, a forensic framework that fingerprints the model family of autonomous AI attack agents using terminal behavior, enabling subsequent prompt injection to extract system promp…

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cs.CRRecentApr 27, 2026

AgentVisor: Defending LLM Agents Against Prompt Injection via Semantic Virtualization

Zonghao Ying, Haozheng Wang, Jiangfan Liu, Quanchen Zou +4 more

AgentVisor is a novel defense framework that uses semantic virtualization, inspired by OS principles, to significantly reduce LLM agent vulnerability to prompt injection while maintaining high utility…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 7, 2026

From Specification to Deployment: Empirical Evidence from a W3C VC + DID Trust Infrastructure for Autonomous Agents

Lars Kersten Kroehl

The paper introduces MolTrust, a production-deployed trust infrastructure built on W3C standards (VCs and DIDs) that provides a verifiable, multi-layered authorization framework for autonomous AI agen…

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