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~ similar to 2604.04289v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.SERecentApr 24, 2026

Train in Vain: Functionality-Preserving Poisoning to Prevent Unauthorized Use of Code Datasets

Yuan Xiao, Jiaming Wang, Yuchen Chen, Wei Song +7 more

FunPoison introduces a functionality-preserving poisoning technique that injects small, compilable weak-use fragments into code datasets to prevent unauthorized use of CodeLLMs without breaking the co…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 26, 2026

Poison with Style: A Practical Poisoning Attack on Code Large Language Models

Khang Tran, Yazan Boshmaf, Issa Khalil, NhatHai Phan +2 more

The paper introduces Poison-with-Style (PwS), a stealthy model poisoning attack that exploits developers' inherent code styles as covert triggers to make Code LLMs generate vulnerable code without exp…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentMar 17, 2026

Detecting Data Poisoning in Code Generation LLMs via Black-Box, Vulnerability-Oriented Scanning

Shenao Yan, Shimaa Ahmed, Shan Jin, Sunpreet S. Arora +3 more

The paper introduces CodeScan, a novel black-box framework that detects data poisoning in code generation LLMs by analyzing structural similarities across multiple generations to identify recurring, v…

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cs.CRcs.DBRecentApr 27, 2026

Poisoning Learned Index Structures: Static and Dynamic Adversarial Attacks on ALEX

Allen Jue

The paper systematically evaluates static and dynamic adversarial attacks on the ALEX learned index, finding that while static poisoning has minimal impact, dynamic attacks can cause significant slowd…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 6, 2026

Gray-Box Poisoning of Continuous Malware Ingestion Pipelines

Jan Dolejš, Martin Jureček, Róbert Lórencz

The paper demonstrates a gray-box poisoning attack against continuous malware detection pipelines using subtle binary manipulations, showing that IAT-based perturbations can significantly degrade dete…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 5, 2026

Exposing LLM Safety Gaps Through Mathematical Encoding:New Attacks and Systematic Analysis

Haoyu Zhang, Mohammad Zandsalimy, Shanu Sushmita

The paper demonstrates that encoding harmful prompts as genuine mathematical problems, rather than just using mathematical formatting, effectively bypasses the safety filters of large language models.

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cs.CRcs.SERecentApr 30, 2026

How Code Representation Shapes False-Positive Dynamics in Cross-Language LLM Vulnerability Detection

Maofei Chen, Laifu Wang, Yue Qin, Yuan Wang +2 more

The paper demonstrates that using raw source text for fine-tuning LLMs on vulnerability detection causes high false-positive rates by memorizing surface-level syntax, a problem mitigated by using Abst…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 8, 2026

Defense effectiveness across architectural layers: a mechanistic evaluation of persistent memory attacks on stateful LLM agents

Jun Wen Leong

The paper systematically evaluates various defense mechanisms against persistent memory attacks on LLM agents, finding that only tool-gating at the memory layer (Memory Sandbox) effectively mitigates…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 22, 2026

PoisonForge: Task-Level Targeted Poisoning Benchmark for Instruction-Tuned LLMs

Luze Sun, Anshuman Suri, Harsh Chaudhari, Cristina Nita-Rotaru +1 more

The paper introduces PoisonForge, a comprehensive benchmark demonstrating that even a small number of targeted poisoned examples can significantly compromise the safety and reliability of instruction-…

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cs.CRcs.LGcs.SERecentMay 16, 2026

The Range Shrinks, the Threat Remains: Re-evaluating LLM Package Hallucinations on the 2026 Frontier-Model Cohort

Aleksandr Churilov

This study re-evaluates LLM package hallucination rates on a new cohort of frontier models, finding a significant reduction in overall hallucination rates but identifying a persistent, model-agnostic…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 11, 2026

Continuous Discovery of Vulnerabilities in LLM Serving Systems with Fuzzing

Yunze Zhao, Yibo Zhao, Yuchen Zhang, Zaoxing Liu +1 more

The paper introduces GRIEF, a greybox fuzzer that discovers critical, concurrency-related vulnerabilities in LLM serving systems by treating timed multi-request traces as inputs, finding issues like c…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentJun 3, 2026

Sequential Data Poisoning in LLM Post-Training

Jack Sanderson, Yihan Wang, Xiaoqian Lu, Gautam Kamath +1 more

The paper introduces the threat model of sequential data poisoning, demonstrating that multiple, collaborating attackers can exploit compound vulnerabilities in LLM post-training pipelines that are in…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Dissecting the Black Box: Circuit-Level Analysis of LLM Vulnerability Detection

Syafiq Al Atiiq, Chun Zhou, Christian Gehrmann

The paper analyzes LLM vulnerability detection using mechanistic interpretability, finding that models primarily rely on safety detectors rather than direct vulnerability signature recognition.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentJun 3, 2026

Willing but Unable: Separating Refusal from Capability in Code LLMs via Abliteration

Cristina Carleo, Pietro Liguori, Naghmeh Ivaki, Domenico Cotroneo

The paper introduces 'abliteration,' a weight editing technique that successfully bypasses the refusal mechanism of safety-aligned Code LLMs, enabling scalable synthesis of vulnerable code from safe i…

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cs.CRRecentApr 25, 2026

AsmRAG: LLM-Driven Malware Detection by Retrieving Functionally Similar Assembly Code

ElMouatez Billah Karbab

AsmRAG is a novel framework that improves malware detection by treating it as an evidence-based retrieval task using a code-specialized LLM, achieving high accuracy while providing transparent forensi…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 19, 2026

Measuring Safety Alignment Effects in Autonomous Security Agents

Isaac David, Arthur Gervais

The study evaluates how safety alignment affects autonomous security agents using a comprehensive trace-based benchmark, finding that while less-restricted models show gains, these effects are not uni…

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cs.CRcs.LGcs.SERecentApr 21, 2026

Evaluating LLM-Generated Obfuscated XSS Payloads for Machine Learning-Based Detection

Divyesh Gabbireddy, Suman Saha

This paper proposes a structured pipeline using LLMs to generate and evaluate obfuscated XSS payloads, demonstrating that while LLMs can generate samples, they currently struggle to ensure payloads ma…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 10, 2026

Oracle Poisoning: Corrupting Knowledge Graphs to Weaponise AI Agent Reasoning

Ben Kereopa-Yorke, Guillermo Diaz, Holly Wright, Reagan Johnston +2 more

The paper introduces Oracle Poisoning, an attack that corrupts knowledge graphs used by AI agents, demonstrating that all tested models blindly trust poisoned data at high sophistication levels.

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cs.CRRecentMay 5, 2026

The Infinite Mutation Engine? Measuring Polymorphism in LLM-Generated Offensive Code

Gabriel Hortea, Juan Tapiador

This paper quantifies the polymorphic capacity of a commercial LLM, demonstrating that it can cheaply generate large populations of structurally diverse, yet behaviorally equivalent, offensive code pa…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 1, 2026

Automated Framework to Evaluate and Harden LLM System Instructions against Encoding Attacks

Anubhab Sahu, Diptisha Samanta, Reza Soosahabi

The paper introduces an automated framework demonstrating that LLM system instructions are vulnerable to encoding attacks, where structured output requests can bypass safety refusals and leak sensitiv…

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