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~ similar to 2604.06240v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentMar 18, 2026

The Verifier Tax: Horizon Dependent Safety Success Tradeoffs in Tool Using LLM Agents

Tanmay Sah, Vishal Srivastava, Dolly Sah, Kayden Jordan

The paper analyzes how runtime safety enforcement impacts the performance of multi-step LLM agents, finding that while safety mechanisms can block unsafe actions, they impose a significant performance…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.MARecentMay 1, 2026

Skills as Verifiable Artifacts: A Trust Schema and a Biconditional Correctness Criterion for Human-in-the-Loop Agent Runtimes

Alfredo Metere

The paper proposes a trust schema and verification framework to ensure that agent skills, which augment LLMs, are rigorously verified before deployment, thereby making human-in-the-loop oversight scal…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 3, 2026

Domain-Conditioned Safety in Frontier Computer-Using Agents: A 793-Episode Browser Benchmark, a Coding-Domain Cross-Reference, and a Reproducibility Audit of Recent Red-Teaming

Nicholas Saban

The paper benchmarks current frontier computer-using agents against hand-crafted attacks, finding that while they are highly safe in browser tasks, this safety does not generalize to other domains lik…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 7, 2026

From Specification to Deployment: Empirical Evidence from a W3C VC + DID Trust Infrastructure for Autonomous Agents

Lars Kersten Kroehl

The paper introduces MolTrust, a production-deployed trust infrastructure built on W3C standards (VCs and DIDs) that provides a verifiable, multi-layered authorization framework for autonomous AI agen…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 12, 2026

SkillSafetyBench: Evaluating Agent Safety under Skill-Facing Attack Surfaces

Chang Jin, An Wang, Zeming Wei, Kai Wang +6 more

The paper introduces SkillSafetyBench, a comprehensive benchmark demonstrating that agent safety failures often stem from adversarial influences within reusable skills and execution environments, rath…

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cs.CRcs.ETcs.HCRecentMar 30, 2026

"What Did It Actually Do?": Understanding Risk Awareness and Traceability for Computer-Use Agents

Zifan Peng, Mingchen Li

The paper addresses the lack of user understanding regarding the actions and residual effects of advanced computer-use agents by proposing AgentTrace, a traceability framework for visualizing agent be…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 13, 2026

No Attack Required: Semantic Fuzzing for Specification Violations in Agent Skills

Ying Li, Hongbo Wen, Yanju Chen, Hanzhi Liu +2 more

The paper introduces Sefz, a semantic fuzzing framework that automatically discovers specification violations in LLM agent skills, finding a significant number of previously unknown exploitable guardr…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 12, 2026

The Blind Spot of Agent Safety: How Benign User Instructions Expose Critical Vulnerabilities in Computer-Use Agents

Xuwei Ding, Skylar Zhai, Linxin Song, Jiate Li +5 more

The paper introduces OS-BLIND, a benchmark demonstrating that current safety evaluations fail to detect critical vulnerabilities in computer-use agents when user instructions are benign, showing high…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 18, 2026

Hallucination as Exploit: Evidence-Carrying Multimodal Agents

Guijia Zhang, Hao Zheng, Harry Yang

The paper introduces Evidence-Carrying Agents (ECA) to prevent multimodal agents from executing privileged actions based on unsupported or hallucinated perceptual claims, achieving near-zero unsafe ex…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.CRRecentMay 17, 2026

Towards trustworthy agentic AI: a comprehensive survey of safety, robustness, privacy, and system security

Jinhu Qi, Muzhi Li, Jiahong Liu, Yuqin Shu +8 more

This survey provides a comprehensive, practical guide to ensuring the trustworthiness of complex, autonomous agentic AI systems by focusing on safety, robustness, privacy, and system security.

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 30, 2026

When Safe Skills Collide: Measuring Compositional Risk in Agent Skill Ecosystems

Su Wang, Pin Qian, Yihang Chen, Junxian You +5 more

The paper introduces SkillReact, a framework that measures compositional risk in agent skill ecosystems, finding that even if individual skills are safe, their combination can create significant, unad…

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 30, 2026

When Safe Skills Collide: Measuring Compositional Risk in Agent Skill Ecosystems

Su Wang, Pin Qian, Yihang Chen, Junxian You +5 more

The paper introduces SkillReact, a framework that measures compositional risk in agent skill ecosystems, finding that even if individual skills are safe, their combination can create significant, expl…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 8, 2026

WebTrap: Stealthy Mid-Task Hijacking of Browser Agents During Navigation

Zhichao Liu, Wenbo Pan, Haining Yu, Ge Gao +2 more

WebTrap introduces a stealthy, mid-task hijacking attack that successfully compromises browser agents during long-horizon tasks by seamlessly fusing malicious instructions with the original user goal.

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cs.CRRecentApr 14, 2026

WebAgentGuard: A Reasoning-Driven Guard Model for Detecting Prompt Injection Attacks in Web Agents

Yulin Chen, Tri Cao, Haoran Li, Yue Liu +6 more

The paper introduces WebAgentGuard, a novel reasoning-driven, multimodal guard model that effectively detects prompt injection attacks in vulnerable web agents without compromising their functionality…

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cs.CRRecentMar 28, 2026

SafeClaw-R: Towards Safe and Secure Multi-Agent Personal Assistants

Haoyu Wang, Zibo Xiao, Yedi Zhang, Christopher M. Poskitt +1 more

The paper proposes SafeClaw-R, a novel framework that enforces safety as a system-level invariant over the execution graph to mitigate the high safety and security risks inherent in autonomous multi-a…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Benchmarking Security Risk Detection and Verification in Open Agentic Skill Ecosystems

Ismail Hossain, Sai Puppala, Zhuoran Lu, Sajedul Talukder +1 more

The paper introduces SkillVetBench, a novel two-stage benchmark that effectively detects and verifies malicious behavior in open agentic skill ecosystems, significantly outperforming existing static a…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Benchmarking Security Risk Detection and Verification in Open Agentic Skill Ecosystems

Ismail Hossain, Sai Puppala, Zhuoran Lu, Sajedul Talukder +1 more

The paper introduces SkillVetBench, a novel two-stage benchmark that effectively detects and verifies malicious behavior hidden within open agentic skills, significantly outperforming static and seman…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentApr 7, 2026

WebSP-Eval: Evaluating Web Agents on Website Security and Privacy Tasks

Guruprasad Viswanathan Ramesh, Asmit Nayak, Basieem Siddique, Kassem Fawaz

The paper introduces WebSP-Eval, a new framework to evaluate web agents on complex website security and privacy tasks, finding that current state-of-the-art models struggle significantly with stateful…

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cs.AIcs.CRcs.SERecentApr 21, 2026

Do Agents Dream of Root Shells? Partial-Credit Evaluation of LLM Agents in Capture the Flag Challenges

Ali Al-Kaswan, Maksim Plotnikov, Maxim Hájek, Roland Vízner +2 more

The paper introduces DeepRed, a new benchmark for evaluating LLM agents in realistic CTF challenges, finding that current agents are limited, achieving only 35% average checkpoint completion.

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 6, 2026

AgentTrust: Runtime Safety Evaluation and Interception for AI Agent Tool Use

Chenglin Yang

AgentTrust is a novel runtime safety layer that intercepts and evaluates AI agent tool calls before execution, achieving high accuracy in detecting unsafe actions across complex and obfuscated scenari…

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