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~ similar to 2604.06297v1· 20 results

cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

DP-LAC: Lightweight Adaptive Clipping for Differentially Private Federated Fine-tuning of Language Models

Haaris Mehmood, Jie Xu, Karthikeyan Saravanan, Rogier Van Dalen +1 more

The paper proposes DP-LAC, a novel lightweight adaptive clipping technique for differentially private federated fine-tuning, which efficiently estimates and adapts the clipping threshold without consu…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 19, 2026

Functional Subspace Watermarking for Large Language Models

Zikang Ding, Junhao Li, Suling Wu, Junchi Yao +2 more

The paper proposes Functional Subspace Watermarking (FSW), a robust method that embeds ownership signals into a stable, low-dimensional functional subspace of LLMs, significantly improving detection a…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.DCRecentApr 27, 2026

A Survey on Split Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning: Models, Systems, and Privacy Optimizations

Zihan Liu, Yizhen Wang, Rui Wang, Xiu Tang +1 more

This survey provides a comprehensive, structured taxonomy of split learning techniques for fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs), covering model optimization, system efficiency, and privacy preserv…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 7, 2026

FedAttr: Towards Privacy-preserving Client-Level Attribution in Federated LLM Fine-tuning

Su Zhang, Junfeng Guo, Heng Huang

FedAttr introduces a novel client-level attribution protocol for Federated Learning (FL) that accurately identifies which clients trained on watermarked data while maintaining strong privacy guarantee…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 12, 2026

Reconstruction of Personally Identifiable Information from Supervised Finetuned Models

Sae Furukawa, Alina Oprea

This paper investigates the privacy risk of reconstructing Personally Identifiable Information (PII) from Large Language Models (LLMs) that have undergone Supervised Finetuning (SFT), proposing a nove…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 17, 2026

SafeLM: Unified Privacy-Aware Optimization for Trustworthy Federated Large Language Models

Noor Islam S. Mohammad, Uluğ Bayazıt

SafeLM is a comprehensive framework that jointly addresses privacy, security, misinformation, and adversarial robustness in federated LLMs, achieving high safety performance while significantly reduci…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMar 18, 2026

ARES: Scalable and Practical Gradient Inversion Attack in Federated Learning through Activation Recovery

Zirui Gong, Leo Yu Zhang, Yanjun Zhang, Viet Vo +3 more

The paper introduces ARES, a novel and practical gradient inversion attack that reconstructs sensitive training samples from large batch updates in Federated Learning without requiring architectural m…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 22, 2026

What Does the Server See? Understanding Privacy Leakage from Large Language Models in Split Inference

Mingyuan Fan, Yu Liu, Fuyi Wang, Cen Chen

The paper introduces ActInv and PAF to systematically analyze and quantify privacy leakage from intermediate activations during split inference of LLMs, proposing PriPert for enhanced defense.

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cs.LGcs.CRcs.NIRecentMay 8, 2026

Graph Representation Learning Augmented Model Manipulation on Federated Fine-Tuning of LLMs

Hanlin Cai, Kai Li, Houtianfu Wang, Haofan Dong +3 more

The paper proposes an Augmented Model maniPulation (AugMP) strategy, utilizing graph representation learning, to effectively and stealthily manipulate federated fine-tuning of LLMs, significantly degr…

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cs.CRRecentMay 22, 2026

CachePrune: Privacy-Aware and Fine-Grained KV Cache Sharing for Efficient LLM Inference

Guanlong Wu, Zhaohan li, Yao Zhang, Zheng Zhang +3 more

CachePrune introduces a privacy-aware, fine-grained KV cache sharing mechanism that allows LLM inference systems to safely reuse cache entries across users' requests, significantly improving efficienc…

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cs.CRRecentMay 2, 2026

FLRSP: Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning Using Randomly Selected Model Parameters

Hiroto Sawada, Shoko Imaizumi, Hitoshi Kiya

The paper proposes FLRSP, a privacy-preserving federated learning method that enhances robustness by randomly selecting model parameters for global model updates, maintaining high accuracy against sta…

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cs.CRRecentApr 13, 2026

RLSpoofer: A Lightweight Evaluator for LLM Watermark Spoofing Resilience

Hanbo Huang, Xuan Gong, Yiran Zhang, Hao Zheng +1 more

The paper introduces RLSpoofer, a lightweight, black-box reinforcement learning attack that demonstrates the fragile resilience of current LLM watermarking schemes by achieving a high spoofing success…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 24, 2026

SSG: Logit-Balanced Vocabulary Partitioning for LLM Watermarking

Chenxi Gu, Xiaoning Du, John Grundy

The paper proposes SSG, a novel logit-balanced vocabulary partitioning method, to enhance the watermark strength and detectability of LLM-generated content, especially in low-entropy domains like code…

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cs.CRRecentMay 8, 2026

Improving Parameter-Efficient Federated Learning with Differentially Private Refactorization

Linh Tran, Ana Milanova, Stacy Patterson

The paper proposes FedPower, a novel differentially private cross-silo Federated Learning framework that uses PowerDP to reconstruct and project client updates into a secure low-rank space, effectivel…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 8, 2026

Towards Privacy-Preserving Large Language Model: Text-free Inference Through Alignment and Adaptation

Jeongho Yoon, Chanhee Park, Yongchan Chun, Hyeonseok Moon +1 more

The paper introduces Privacy-Preserving Fine-Tuning (PPFT), a novel two-stage pipeline that allows LLMs to process sensitive data via pooled embeddings rather than raw text, achieving a strong balance…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 16, 2026

No More Guessing: a Verifiable Gradient Inversion Attack in Federated Learning

Francesco Diana, Chuan Xu, André Nusser, Giovanni Neglia

The paper introduces a Verifiable Gradient Inversion Attack (VGIA) that provides an explicit, certifiable method for reconstructing individual training records from shared gradients, particularly effe…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 4, 2026

On the Privacy of LLMs: An Ablation Study

Karima Makhlouf, Lamiaa Basyoni, Syed Khaderi, Gabriel Marquez +3 more

This paper conducts a structured ablation study using a unified threat model to evaluate how various system factors (like model architecture and retrieval configuration) influence different types of p…

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cs.CRRecentApr 21, 2026

A Data-Free Membership Inference Attack on Federated Learning in Hardware Assurance

Gijung Lee, Wavid Bowman, Olivia P. Dizon-Paradis, Reiner N. Dizon-Paradis +3 more

This paper presents a novel data-free Membership Inference Attack (MIA) that uses gradient inversion on Standard Cell Library Layouts (SCLLs) to reconstruct sensitive hardware images from intercepted…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 21, 2026

DP-FlogTinyLLM: Differentially private federated log anomaly detection using Tiny LLMs

Isaiah Thompson, Tanmay Sen, Ritwik Bhattacharya

DP-FLogTinyLLM proposes a privacy-preserving federated framework for log anomaly detection that uses efficient Tiny LLMs, achieving high performance comparable to centralized methods while maintaining…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CVRecentMar 30, 2026

FedFG: Privacy-Preserving and Robust Federated Learning via Flow-Matching Generation

Ruiyang Wang, Rong Pan, Zhengan Yao

FedFG introduces a robust federated learning framework using flow-matching generation to simultaneously enhance client privacy and defend against sophisticated poisoning attacks.

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