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~ similar to 2604.06811v2· 20 results

cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 10, 2026

BadSkill: Backdoor Attacks on Agent Skills via Model-in-Skill Poisoning

Guiyao Tie, Jiawen Shi, Pan Zhou, Lichao Sun

The paper introduces BadSkill, a novel backdoor attack formulation that targets third-party agent skills by poisoning the embedded model artifacts, achieving high attack success rates across various m…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

SkillHarm: Lifecycle-Aware Skill-Based Attacks via Automated Construction

Yuting Ning, Zhehao Zhang, Yash Kumar Lal, Boyu Gou +7 more

The paper introduces SkillHarm, a comprehensive benchmark and automated framework for evaluating skill-based attacks across the entire agent skill-use lifecycle, demonstrating that current agents rema…

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cs.CRRecentApr 5, 2026

SkillAttack: Automated Red Teaming of Agent Skills through Attack Path Refinement

Zenghao Duan, Yuxin Tian, Zhiyi Yin, Liang Pang +5 more

SkillAttack is a red-teaming framework that dynamically tests the exploitability of latent vulnerabilities in LLM agent skills using adversarial prompting, demonstrating that even benign skills pose s…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 12, 2026

Proteus: A Self-Evolving Red Team for Agent Skill Ecosystems

Zhaojiacheng Zhou

The paper introduces Proteus, a self-evolving red-team framework that measures the adaptive leakage risk of LLM agent skills, demonstrating that current vetting methods significantly underestimate res…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Benchmarking Security Risk Detection and Verification in Open Agentic Skill Ecosystems

Ismail Hossain, Sai Puppala, Zhuoran Lu, Sajedul Talukder +1 more

The paper introduces SkillVetBench, a novel two-stage benchmark that effectively detects and verifies malicious behavior in open agentic skill ecosystems, significantly outperforming existing static a…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Benchmarking Security Risk Detection and Verification in Open Agentic Skill Ecosystems

Ismail Hossain, Sai Puppala, Zhuoran Lu, Sajedul Talukder +1 more

The paper introduces SkillVetBench, a novel two-stage benchmark that effectively detects and verifies malicious behavior hidden within open agentic skills, significantly outperforming static and seman…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMar 22, 2026

SkillProbe: Security Auditing for Emerging Agent Skill Marketplaces via Multi-Agent Collaboration

Zihan Guo, Zhiyu Chen, Xiaohang Nie, Jianghao Lin +2 more

The paper proposes SkillProbe, a multi-agent security auditing framework, demonstrating that high-popularity skills in LLM agent marketplaces are often insecure due to systemic combinatorial risks.

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cs.CRRecentApr 23, 2026

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study

Zihan Wang, Rui Zhang, Yu Liu, Chi Liu +3 more

This paper presents the first systematic study of black-box skill stealing attacks against proprietary LLM agents, demonstrating that structured agent skills can be easily extracted, posing a signific…

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 30, 2026

When Safe Skills Collide: Measuring Compositional Risk in Agent Skill Ecosystems

Su Wang, Pin Qian, Yihang Chen, Junxian You +5 more

The paper introduces SkillReact, a framework that measures compositional risk in agent skill ecosystems, finding that even if individual skills are safe, their combination can create significant, unad…

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 30, 2026

When Safe Skills Collide: Measuring Compositional Risk in Agent Skill Ecosystems

Su Wang, Pin Qian, Yihang Chen, Junxian You +5 more

The paper introduces SkillReact, a framework that measures compositional risk in agent skill ecosystems, finding that even if individual skills are safe, their combination can create significant, expl…

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cs.CRcs.AIeess.SYRecentMay 12, 2026

Behavioral Integrity Verification for AI Agent Skills

Yuhao Wu, Tung-Ling Li, Hongliang Liu

The paper introduces Behavioral Integrity Verification (BIV), a framework that systematically audits AI agent skills by comparing their declared capabilities against their actual implementation, revea…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 24, 2026

RouteGuard: Internal-Signal Detection of Skill Poisoning in LLM Agents

Wenjie Xiao, Xuehai Tang, Biyu Zhou, Songlin Hu +1 more

RouteGuard is a novel detector that identifies skill poisoning in LLM agents by monitoring structured internal attention shifts, achieving high detection rates on critical skill-injection attacks.

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cs.CRcs.SERecentJun 2, 2026

SkillGuard: A Permission Framework for Agent Skills

Shidong Pan, Xiaoyu Sun, Tianyi Zhang, Dianshu Liao +2 more

SkillGuard introduces a novel, skill-centric permission framework to secure LLM agent skill ecosystems by jointly regulating both context influence and runtime action side effects.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 12, 2026

SkillSafetyBench: Evaluating Agent Safety under Skill-Facing Attack Surfaces

Chang Jin, An Wang, Zeming Wei, Kai Wang +6 more

The paper introduces SkillSafetyBench, a comprehensive benchmark demonstrating that agent safety failures often stem from adversarial influences within reusable skills and execution environments, rath…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 8, 2026

SkillSieve: A Hierarchical Triage Framework for Detecting Malicious AI Agent Skills

Yinghan Hou, Zongyou Yang, Zaihu Pang, Xiujun Ma

SkillSieve introduces a three-layer hierarchical framework to detect malicious AI agent skills, achieving high F1 scores (0.920) on a large-scale benchmark while maintaining low operational costs.

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 12, 2026

Under the Hood of SKILL.md: Semantic Supply-chain Attacks on AI Agent Skill Registry

Shoumik Saha, Kazem Faghih, Soheil Feizi

This paper demonstrates that the natural language metadata (SKILL.md) used to describe AI agent skills introduces significant semantic supply-chain risks, allowing attackers to manipulate discovery, s…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 3, 2026

Towards Secure Agent Skills: Architecture, Threat Taxonomy, and Security Analysis

Zhiyuan Li, Jingzheng Wu, Xiang Ling, Xing Cui +1 more

This paper provides the first comprehensive security analysis of the Agent Skills framework, identifying severe structural vulnerabilities that require fundamental architectural changes rather than si…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 28, 2026

Structured Security Auditing and Robustness Enhancement for Untrusted Agent Skills

Lijia Lv, Xuehai Tang, Jie Wen, Jizhong Han +1 more

The paper introduces SkillGuard-Robust, a novel framework for robust, cross-file security auditing of untrusted agent skills, achieving high accuracy on large-scale package evaluations.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.MARecentMay 1, 2026

Skills as Verifiable Artifacts: A Trust Schema and a Biconditional Correctness Criterion for Human-in-the-Loop Agent Runtimes

Alfredo Metere

The paper proposes a trust schema and verification framework to ensure that agent skills, which augment LLMs, are rigorously verified before deployment, thereby making human-in-the-loop oversight scal…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

Defenses & Enablers For Skill Injection Attacks on Terminal Based Agents

Yoshinari Fujinuma, Varun Gangal, Traian Rebedea, Makesh Narasimhan Sreedhar +3 more

This paper introduces and evaluates guardian-based defenses, showing that an intermediary LLM agent can significantly reduce the success rate of skill injection attacks on terminal-based agents, even…

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