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~ similar to 2604.07238v1· 20 results

cs.DScs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

On Language Generation in the Limit with Bounded Memory

Jon Kleinberg, Anay Mehrotra, Amin Saberi, Grigoris Velegkas

The paper analyzes language generation and identification in the limit under bounded memory, showing that memory constraints significantly alter learnability, particularly affecting achievable density…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 17, 2026

DP-SelFT: Differentially Private Selective Fine-Tuning for Large Language Models

Haichao Sha, Zihao Wang, Yuncheng Wu, Hong Chen +1 more

The paper proposes DP-SelFT, a novel framework for differentially private selective fine-tuning that significantly improves the privacy-utility trade-off for LLMs by intelligently selecting robust par…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

DP-LAC: Lightweight Adaptive Clipping for Differentially Private Federated Fine-tuning of Language Models

Haaris Mehmood, Jie Xu, Karthikeyan Saravanan, Rogier Van Dalen +1 more

The paper proposes DP-LAC, a novel lightweight adaptive clipping technique for differentially private federated fine-tuning, which efficiently estimates and adapts the clipping threshold without consu…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 8, 2026

Private Seeds, Public LLMs: Realistic and Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Data Generation

Qian Ma, Sarah Rajtmajer

The paper proposes RPSG, a method that uses private seeds and differential privacy to generate highly realistic and strongly privacy-preserving synthetic data replicas of private text for LLMs.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 3, 2026

SharedRequest: Privacy-Preserving Model-Agnostic Inference for Large Language Models

Peihua Mai, Xuanrong Gao, Youlong Ding, Xianglong Du +2 more

SharedRequest introduces a model-agnostic framework that enhances LLM privacy and efficiency by batching and mixing prompts with noisy variants, achieving high utility and significant cost reduction.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 18, 2026

Differential Privacy in Generative AI Agents: Analysis and Optimal Tradeoffs

Ya-Ting Yang, Quanyan Zhu

This paper develops a differential privacy framework to analyze and optimize privacy leakage from AI agent responses that utilize sensitive enterprise data, focusing on deriving optimal generation par…

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cs.CRRecentMar 30, 2026

Differential Privacy for Symbolic Trajectories via the Permute-and-Flip Mechanism

Alexander Benvenuti, Huaiyuan Rao, Matthew Hale

The paper introduces a novel, efficient mechanism based on permute-and-flip for applying differential privacy to symbolic state trajectories, significantly reducing the computational overhead compared…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMar 24, 2026

Beyond Theoretical Bounds: Empirical Privacy Loss Calibration for Text Rewriting Under Local Differential Privacy

Weijun Li, Arnaud Grivet Sébert, Qiongkai Xu, Annabelle McIver +1 more

The paper proposes an empirical calibration method, TeDA, to provide a more comparable and interpretable assessment of privacy loss for text rewriting mechanisms under Local Differential Privacy (LDP)…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.DCRecentApr 27, 2026

A Survey on Split Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning: Models, Systems, and Privacy Optimizations

Zihan Liu, Yizhen Wang, Rui Wang, Xiu Tang +1 more

This survey provides a comprehensive, structured taxonomy of split learning techniques for fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs), covering model optimization, system efficiency, and privacy preserv…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 8, 2026

Towards Privacy-Preserving Large Language Model: Text-free Inference Through Alignment and Adaptation

Jeongho Yoon, Chanhee Park, Yongchan Chun, Hyeonseok Moon +1 more

The paper introduces Privacy-Preserving Fine-Tuning (PPFT), a novel two-stage pipeline that allows LLMs to process sensitive data via pooled embeddings rather than raw text, achieving a strong balance…

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cs.CRRecentMar 27, 2026

Protecting User Prompts Via Character-Level Differential Privacy

Shashie Dilhara Batan Arachchige, Hassan Jameel Asghar, Benjamin Zi Hao Zhao, Dinusha Vatsalan +1 more

The paper proposes a character-level differential privacy mechanism to sanitize sensitive user prompts for LLMs, achieving high privacy for PII while maintaining utility for non-sensitive context.

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cs.CRRecentApr 26, 2026

LLM-CEG: Extending the Classification Error Gauge Framework for Privacy Auditing of Large Language Models

Kato Mivule

The paper introduces LLM-CEG, an extended framework that uses membership inference attack success rates and model perplexity to systematically audit and optimize the privacy-utility trade-off when fin…

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cs.CRRecentMay 15, 2026

Rethinking the Security of DP-SGD: A Corrected Analysis of Differentially Private Machine Learning

Wenhao Wang, Shujie Cui, Hui Cui, Xingliang Yuan

This paper corrects the theoretical analysis of DP-SGD by identifying that common implementations, which use batch averaging, result in weaker privacy guarantees than previously reported.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

PACZero: PAC-Private Fine-Tuning of Language Models via Sign Quantization

Murat Bilgehan Ertan, Xiaochen Zhu, Phuong Ha Nguyen, Marten van Dijk +1 more

The paper introduces PACZero, a novel PAC-private fine-tuning mechanism that achieves usable utility for large language models while providing strong resistance against membership-inference attacks.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 17, 2026

DPrivBench: Benchmarking LLMs' Reasoning for Differential Privacy

Erchi Wang, Pengrun Huang, Eli Chien, Om Thakkar +3 more

The paper introduces DPrivBench, a new benchmark to test whether large language models (LLMs) can automate the complex reasoning required to verify differential privacy guarantees for algorithms.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Differentially Private Preference Data Synthesis for Large Language Model Alignment

Fengyu Gao, Jing Yang

The paper introduces DPPrefSyn, a novel algorithm that generates differentially private synthetic preference data, enabling privacy-preserving alignment of large language models.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 29, 2026

Differentially Private Preference Data Synthesis for Large Language Model Alignment

Fengyu Gao, Jing Yang

The paper introduces DPPrefSyn, a novel algorithm that generates differentially private synthetic preference data, enabling privacy-preserving alignment of large language models.

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 27, 2026

Revisiting ML Training under Fully Homomorphic Encryption: Convergence Guarantees, Differential Privacy, and Efficient Algorithms

Yvonne Zhou, Mingyu Liang, Ivan Brugere, Danial Dervovic +4 more

The paper provides the first theoretical convergence analysis for machine learning training under fully homomorphic encryption combined with differential privacy, improving efficiency and scalability.

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cs.CRcs.DScs.LGRecentMay 27, 2026

Privately Estimating Monotone Statistics in Polynomial Time

Gavin Brown, Ephraim Linder, Mahbod Majid, Vikrant Singhal

The paper introduces novel, efficient differentially private algorithms for estimating monotone statistics, significantly improving sample complexity compared to existing methods.

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cs.CRcs.ITRecentMay 4, 2026

Optimal Privacy-Utility Trade-Offs in LDP: Functional and Geometric Perspectives

Seung-Hyun Nam, Hyun-Young Park, Si-Hyeon Lee

The paper develops a unified theoretical framework to systematically characterize the optimal privacy-utility trade-off (PUT) and optimal Local Differential Privacy (LDP) channels for general statisti…

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