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~ similar to 2604.09378v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 8, 2026

SkillTrojan: Backdoor Attacks on Skill-Based Agent Systems

Yunhao Feng, Yifan Ding, Yingshui Tan, Boren Zheng +5 more

SkillTrojan introduces a novel backdoor attack targeting the composition of reusable skills in agent systems, demonstrating high attack success rates with minimal impact on normal system functionality…

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cs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

SkillHarm: Lifecycle-Aware Skill-Based Attacks via Automated Construction

Yuting Ning, Zhehao Zhang, Yash Kumar Lal, Boyu Gou +7 more

The paper introduces SkillHarm, a comprehensive benchmark and automated framework for evaluating skill-based attacks across the entire agent skill-use lifecycle, demonstrating that current agents rema…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMar 28, 2026

"Elementary, My Dear Watson." Detecting Malicious Skills via Neuro-Symbolic Reasoning across Heterogeneous Artifacts

Shenao Wang, Junjie He, Yanjie Zhao, Yayi Wang +2 more

The paper introduces MalSkills, a neuro-symbolic framework that detects malicious skills in the expanding agentic supply chain by analyzing security-sensitive operations across heterogeneous artifacts…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 22, 2026

PoisonForge: Task-Level Targeted Poisoning Benchmark for Instruction-Tuned LLMs

Luze Sun, Anshuman Suri, Harsh Chaudhari, Cristina Nita-Rotaru +1 more

The paper introduces PoisonForge, a comprehensive benchmark demonstrating that even a small number of targeted poisoned examples can significantly compromise the safety and reliability of instruction-…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Benchmarking Security Risk Detection and Verification in Open Agentic Skill Ecosystems

Ismail Hossain, Sai Puppala, Zhuoran Lu, Sajedul Talukder +1 more

The paper introduces SkillVetBench, a novel two-stage benchmark that effectively detects and verifies malicious behavior in open agentic skill ecosystems, significantly outperforming existing static a…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Benchmarking Security Risk Detection and Verification in Open Agentic Skill Ecosystems

Ismail Hossain, Sai Puppala, Zhuoran Lu, Sajedul Talukder +1 more

The paper introduces SkillVetBench, a novel two-stage benchmark that effectively detects and verifies malicious behavior hidden within open agentic skills, significantly outperforming static and seman…

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cs.CRcs.AIeess.SYRecentMay 12, 2026

Behavioral Integrity Verification for AI Agent Skills

Yuhao Wu, Tung-Ling Li, Hongliang Liu

The paper introduces Behavioral Integrity Verification (BIV), a framework that systematically audits AI agent skills by comparing their declared capabilities against their actual implementation, revea…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 16, 2026

HarmfulSkillBench: How Do Harmful Skills Weaponize Your Agents?

Yukun Jiang, Yage Zhang, Michael Backes, Xinyue Shen +1 more

This paper presents HarmfulSkillBench, a large-scale benchmark demonstrating that even small percentages of publicly available skills can be misused for harmful actions, significantly lowering LLM ref…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 3, 2026

Supply-Chain Poisoning Attacks Against LLM Coding Agent Skill Ecosystems

Yubin Qu, Yi Liu, Tongcheng Geng, Gelei Deng +4 more

The paper introduces Document-Driven Implicit Payload Execution (DDIPE) to demonstrate that malicious code can be embedded in LLM agent skill documentation, allowing supply-chain attacks to hijack age…

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cs.CRRecentApr 5, 2026

SkillAttack: Automated Red Teaming of Agent Skills through Attack Path Refinement

Zenghao Duan, Yuxin Tian, Zhiyi Yin, Liang Pang +5 more

SkillAttack is a red-teaming framework that dynamically tests the exploitability of latent vulnerabilities in LLM agent skills using adversarial prompting, demonstrating that even benign skills pose s…

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cs.CRRecentApr 23, 2026

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study

Zihan Wang, Rui Zhang, Yu Liu, Chi Liu +3 more

This paper presents the first systematic study of black-box skill stealing attacks against proprietary LLM agents, demonstrating that structured agent skills can be easily extracted, posing a signific…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 8, 2026

SkillSieve: A Hierarchical Triage Framework for Detecting Malicious AI Agent Skills

Yinghan Hou, Zongyou Yang, Zaihu Pang, Xiujun Ma

SkillSieve introduces a three-layer hierarchical framework to detect malicious AI agent skills, achieving high F1 scores (0.920) on a large-scale benchmark while maintaining low operational costs.

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 12, 2026

Under the Hood of SKILL.md: Semantic Supply-chain Attacks on AI Agent Skill Registry

Shoumik Saha, Kazem Faghih, Soheil Feizi

This paper demonstrates that the natural language metadata (SKILL.md) used to describe AI agent skills introduces significant semantic supply-chain risks, allowing attackers to manipulate discovery, s…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 12, 2026

SkillSafetyBench: Evaluating Agent Safety under Skill-Facing Attack Surfaces

Chang Jin, An Wang, Zeming Wei, Kai Wang +6 more

The paper introduces SkillSafetyBench, a comprehensive benchmark demonstrating that agent safety failures often stem from adversarial influences within reusable skills and execution environments, rath…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 23, 2026

CSC: Turning the Adversary's Poison against Itself

Yuchen Shi, Xin Guo, Huajie Chen, Tianqing Zhu +2 more

The paper proposes Cluster Segregation Concealment (CSC), a novel defense that identifies and neutralizes backdoor triggers by relabeling poisoned samples to a virtual class, achieving near-zero attac…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 12, 2026

Proteus: A Self-Evolving Red Team for Agent Skill Ecosystems

Zhaojiacheng Zhou

The paper introduces Proteus, a self-evolving red-team framework that measures the adaptive leakage risk of LLM agent skills, demonstrating that current vetting methods significantly underestimate res…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMar 22, 2026

SkillProbe: Security Auditing for Emerging Agent Skill Marketplaces via Multi-Agent Collaboration

Zihan Guo, Zhiyu Chen, Xiaohang Nie, Jianghao Lin +2 more

The paper proposes SkillProbe, a multi-agent security auditing framework, demonstrating that high-popularity skills in LLM agent marketplaces are often insecure due to systemic combinatorial risks.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 24, 2026

RouteGuard: Internal-Signal Detection of Skill Poisoning in LLM Agents

Wenjie Xiao, Xuehai Tang, Biyu Zhou, Songlin Hu +1 more

RouteGuard is a novel detector that identifies skill poisoning in LLM agents by monitoring structured internal attention shifts, achieving high detection rates on critical skill-injection attacks.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 23, 2026

Stealthy Backdoor Attacks against LLMs Based on Natural Style Triggers

Jiali Wei, Ming Fan, Guoheng Sun, Xicheng Zhang +2 more

The paper introduces BadStyle, a novel backdoor attack framework that generates natural, stealthy poisoned samples using LLMs to compromise various LLMs with high success rates and robust activation.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 3, 2026

Towards Secure Agent Skills: Architecture, Threat Taxonomy, and Security Analysis

Zhiyuan Li, Jingzheng Wu, Xiang Ling, Xing Cui +1 more

This paper provides the first comprehensive security analysis of the Agent Skills framework, identifying severe structural vulnerabilities that require fundamental architectural changes rather than si…

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