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~ similar to 2604.11429v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentApr 13, 2026

A Synthetic Conversational Smishing Dataset for Social Engineering Detection

Carl Lochstampfor, Ayan Roy

The paper introduces a synthetic dataset of multi-round conversations to detect conversational smishing, finding that XGBoost with TF-IDF features achieved the best performance (72.5% accuracy).

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cs.CRcs.CYRecentMay 15, 2026

Read This Paper to Get $50 Million:* An Analysis of Mobile Messaging Scams Using Reddit Data

Allison Lu, Bernardo B. P. Medeiros, Kevin R. B. Butler, Patrick Traynor

This study analyzes a large dataset of mobile messaging scams from Reddit, finding that rapidly growing reply-based scams are poorly detected by current off-the-shelf tools, necessitating the developm…

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cs.CRRecentMar 28, 2026

Context-Aware Phishing Email Detection Using Machine Learning and NLP

Amitabh Chakravorty, Matthew Price, Nelly Elsayed, Zag ElSayed

This paper introduces a machine learning system that detects phishing emails by analyzing contextual features from the entire email body content, achieving 95.41% accuracy using Logistic Regression.

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cs.CRRecentApr 19, 2026

GuardPhish: Securing Open-Source LLMs from Phishing Abuse

Rina Mishra, Gaurav Varshney, Doddipatla Sesha Sahithi

The paper introduces GuardPhish, a large-scale dataset and evaluation framework, demonstrating that even high-performing open-source LLMs can generate actionable phishing content despite accurate inte…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 4, 2026

PIIGuard: Mitigating PII Harvesting under Adversarial Sanitization

Mingshuo Liu, Yiwei Zha, Min Chen

PIIGuard introduces a novel webpage-level defense mechanism using optimized hidden HTML fragments to prevent LLM assistants from scraping contact-style PII, achieving high defense success rates while…

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cs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

Context-Aware Spear Phishing: Generative AI-Enabled Attacks Against Individuals via Public Social Media Data

Elham Pourabbas Vafa, Sayak Saha Roy, Shirin Nilizadeh

The paper demonstrates that generative AI can automate and scale highly personalized, context-aware spear-phishing attacks using only public social media data, resulting in messages that are significa…

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cs.CRRecentMay 15, 2026

STRIKE: A Structured Taxonomy of Cybercrime for Risk, Impact, Knowledge, and Evolution

Melissa Pappy, Linh Nguyen, Suman Kumar, Byungkwan Jung +1 more

The paper introduces STRIKE, a multi-dimensional structured taxonomy designed to provide a comprehensive and unified framework for classifying the rapidly evolving complexity of modern cybercrimes.

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

"I Strongly Suspect This Website Is a Scam": Benchmarking PII Leakage and Detection without Defense in Autonomous Web Agents

Soham Roy, Sarthakbrata Halder, Arya Bharaty, Vaibhav Bhaskar +4 more

The paper demonstrates that autonomous web agents are highly susceptible to social-engineering attacks, leaking critical PII even when they internally flag a site as suspicious, necessitating output-l…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

"I Strongly Suspect This Website Is a Scam": Benchmarking PII Leakage and Detection without Defense in Autonomous Web Agents

Soham Roy, Sarthakbrata Halder, Arya Bharaty, Vaibhav Bhaskar +4 more

The paper demonstrates that autonomous web agents are highly susceptible to social-engineering attacks, leaking critical PII even when they internally flag a site as suspicious, necessitating output-l…

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cs.CRcs.HCRecentMar 23, 2026

BioShield: A Context-Aware Firewall for Securing Bio-LLMs

Protiva Das, Sovon Chakraborty, Sidhant Narula, Lucas Potter +4 more

The paper introduces BioShield, a context-aware, layered firewall designed to secure Bio-LLMs against dual-use attacks by analyzing both incoming prompts and outgoing responses.

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cs.CRRecentApr 16, 2026

ConGISATA: A Framework for Continuous Gamified Information Security Awareness Training and Assessment

Ofir Cohen, Ron Bitton, Asaf Shabtai, Rami Puzis

The paper proposes ConGISATA, a continuous, gamified framework using embedded mobile sensors to enhance individual information security awareness by transforming passive risks into active learning opp…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 17, 2026

Security Assessment and Mitigation Strategies for Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Defensive Framework

Taiwo Onitiju, Iman Vakilinia

The paper establishes a standardized security assessment framework and develops a multi-layered defensive system, demonstrating that systematic testing and external defenses are crucial for safe LLM d…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.IRRecentApr 26, 2026

CyberCane: Neuro-Symbolic RAG for Privacy-Preserving Phishing Detection with Formal Ontology Reasoning

Safayat Bin Hakim, Aniqa Afzal, Qi Zhao, Vigna Majmundar +2 more

CyberCane is a neuro-symbolic framework that enhances phishing detection by combining symbolic rule analysis with privacy-preserving RAG and formal ontology reasoning, achieving high recall against AI…

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cs.CRRecentApr 30, 2026

I can't recognize (yet): Delayed Rendering to Defeat Visual Phishing Detectors

Ying Yuan, Cristiano Alex Rado, Giovanni Apruzzese, Mauro Conti +1 more

This paper demonstrates that visual phishing detectors can be completely bypassed by employing simple timing-based attacks that delay the rendering of key webpage elements.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentMay 31, 2026

ClawHub Security Signals: When VirusTotal, Static Analysis, and SkillSpector Disagree

Vincent Koc, Patrick Erichsen, Jacob Tomlinson, Agustin Rivera +2 more

The paper analyzes a dataset of agent skills, demonstrating that different security scanners (VirusTotal, static analysis, SkillSpector) rarely agree, necessitating a layered governance approach for s…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentMay 31, 2026

ClawHub Security Signals: When VirusTotal, Static Analysis, and SkillSpector Disagree

Vincent Koc, Patrick Erichsen, Jacob Tomlinson, Agustin Rivera +2 more

The paper analyzes a dataset of agent skills, demonstrating that different security scanners (VirusTotal, static analysis, SkillSpector) rarely agree on maliciousness, necessitating layered security g…

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cs.CRRecentMay 12, 2026

A microservices-based endpoint monitoring platform with predictive NLP models for real-time security and hate-speech risk alerting

Darlan Noetzold, Anubis Graciela De Moraes Rossetto, Juan Francisco De Paz Santana, Valderi Reis Quietinho Leithardt

The paper proposes a unified, microservices-based platform that integrates endpoint telemetry and predictive NLP models to provide real-time, correlated alerting for security risks and hate speech.

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cs.CRRecentMay 6, 2026

WAAA! Web Adversaries Against Agentic Browsers

Sohom Datta, Alex Nahapetyan, William Enck, Alexandros Kapravelos

This paper proposes the first web-focused threat model for agentic browsers, demonstrating that traditional web social engineering attacks can be amplified into dangerous, reproducible threats when ex…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 2, 2026

Caught in the Act(ivation): Toward Pre-Output and Multi-Turn Detection of Credential Exfiltration by LLM Agents

Kargi Chauhan, Pratibha Revankar

This paper proposes a multi-layered defense strategy combining pre-output monitoring, calibrated canary detection, and cumulative information-flow tracking to prevent LLM agents from exfiltrating sens…

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cs.CRcs.CYRecentMay 20, 2026

Profiling User Vulnerability to Phishing Through Psychological and Behavioral Factors

Valeria Formisano, Danilo Gentile, Gennaro Esposito Mocerino, Michela Ponticorvo +3 more

This study profiles user vulnerability to phishing by identifying key psychological and behavioral factors, revealing that most users are high-risk due to hasty decision-making rather than lacking tec…

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