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~ similar to 2604.12232v1· 19 results

cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMar 24, 2026

Not All Tokens Are Created Equal: Query-Efficient Jailbreak Fuzzing for LLMs

Wenyu Chen, Xiangtao Meng, Chuanchao Zang, Li Wang +5 more

The paper proposes TriageFuzz, a token-aware fuzzing framework that significantly reduces the number of queries needed to jailbreak LLMs while maintaining high attack success rates.

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cs.MAcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 8, 2026

OrchJail: Jailbreaking Tool-Calling Text-to-Image Agents by Orchestration-Guided Fuzzing

Jianming Chen, Yawen Wang, Junjie Wang, Zhe Liu +2 more

OrchJail introduces an orchestration-guided fuzzing framework to systematically jailbreak tool-calling text-to-image agents by exploiting unsafe multi-step tool-orchestration patterns.

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 4, 2026

FunFuzz: An LLM-Powered Evolutionary Fuzzing Framework

Mario Rodríguez Béjar, B. Romera-Paredes, Jose L. Hernández-Ramos

FunFuzz introduces a multi-island evolutionary fuzzing framework that uses LLMs to generate structured inputs, achieving superior compiler coverage and discovering more unique failures compared to exi…

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cs.CRcs.PLRecentApr 20, 2026

SDLLMFuzz: Dynamic-static LLM-assisted greybox fuzzing for structured input programs

Yihao Zou, Tianming Zheng, Futai Zou, Yue Wu

SDLLMFuzz is a novel dynamic-static framework that combines LLM-based structure-aware input generation with semantic feedback from crash analysis to significantly improve vulnerability discovery in st…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

MaskForge: Structure-Aware Adaptive Attacks for Jailbreaking Diffusion Large Language Models

Yingzi Ma, Zhengyue Zhao, Xiaogeng Liu, Minhui Xue +2 more

MaskForge is a novel, adaptive, black-box attack framework that significantly improves jailbreaking diffusion large language models (dLLMs) by treating red-teaming as an optimized search over reusable…

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cs.SEcs.CRRecentMay 25, 2026

FuzzPilot: Plateau-Triggered Recipe Validation for Structured Text Fuzzing

Zhiyi Yao

FuzzPilot is a controller for AFL++ that validates candidate mutation recipes by running short micro-campaigns, demonstrating a mechanism to manage fuzzing plateaus, though initial results on a satura…

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cs.CRcs.PLRecentMay 12, 2026

OverrideFuzz: Semantic-Aware Grammar Fuzzing for Script-Runtime Vulnerabilities

Yiran Qiu

OverrideFuzz is a novel semantic-aware grammar fuzzer designed to test script-language runtimes by specifically modeling and exploiting complex behaviors like method overriding and dynamic rebinding,…

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cs.CRRecentMay 20, 2026

Adversarial Reframing: A Framework for Targeted Generation in Language Models

Shahnewaz Karim Sakib, Swati Kar, Anindya Bijoy Das

The paper introduces THREAT, a novel reasoning-driven framework that efficiently discovers highly effective and targeted jailbreak prompts for LLMs, revealing previously unknown safety vulnerabilities…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 10, 2026

MT-JailBench: A Modular Benchmark for Understanding Multi-Turn Jailbreak Attacks

Xinkai Zhang, Zhipeng Wei, Huanli Gong, Jing Ting Zheng +3 more

The paper introduces MT-JailBench, a modular framework for evaluating multi-turn jailbreaks, demonstrating that controlling experimental components like prompt generation and resource budgets is cruci…

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cs.CLcs.CRRecentMay 4, 2026

ContextualJailbreak: Evolutionary Red-Teaming via Simulated Conversational Priming

Mario Rodríguez Béjar, Francisco J. Cortés-Delgado, S. Braghin, Jose L. Hernández-Ramos

ContextualJailbreak introduces an evolutionary red-teaming strategy that performs automated search over simulated multi-turn primed dialogues, achieving high jailbreak rates across multiple state-of-t…

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cs.SDcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Audio Jailbreaks in Large Audio-Language Models: Taxonomy, Attack-Defense Analysis, and Cost-Aware Evaluation

Bo-Han Feng, Yu-Hsuan Li Liang, Chien-Feng Liu, You-Hsuan Chang +1 more

This paper provides a unified taxonomy and controlled empirical evaluation of jailbreak attacks and defenses for Large Audio Language Models (LALMs), demonstrating that safety evaluation must consider…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 14, 2026

The Great Pretender: A Stochasticity Problem in LLM Jailbreak

Jean-Philippe Monteuuis, Cong Chen, Jonathan Petit

The paper argues that the standard Attack Success Rate (ASR) metric for LLM jailbreaks is unstable and systematically inflated, proposing new frameworks to account for stochasticity in both evaluation…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentJun 4, 2026

GuardNet: Ensemble Strategies of Shallow Neural Networks for Robust Prompt Injection and Jailbreak Detection

Paulo Ricardo Ferreira Neves, Edson Rodrigues da Cruz Filho, Paulo Henrique Eleuterio Falsetti, João Vitor Pavan +6 more

GuardNet is a lightweight, ensemble-based guardrail system using shallow neural networks that provides robust and efficient detection of Prompt Injection and Jailbreak attacks on LLMs, suitable for pr…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMay 15, 2026

Compositional Jailbreaking: An Empirical Analysis of Mutator Chain Interactions in Aligned LLMs

Reinelle Jan Bugnot, Soohyeon Choi, Hoon Wei Lim, Yue Duan

This paper systematically analyzes the interaction of multiple weak jailbreak attacks (mutators) applied sequentially to LLMs, finding that most combinations fail due to destructive interference, reve…

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cs.CRRecentMay 26, 2026

Batch Me If You Can: Coverage-guided RPKI Fuzzing at Scale

Haya Schulmann, Niklas Vogel

The paper introduces CAT, a novel coverage-guided fuzzing tool that overcomes the limitations of existing fuzzers for complex, multi-object cryptographic repositories like RPKI, leading to the discove…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 9, 2026

The Art of the Jailbreak: Formulating Jailbreak Attacks for LLM Security Beyond Binary Scoring

Ismail Hossain, Tanzim Ahad, Md Jahangir Alam, Sai Puppala +2 more

This paper addresses the lack of systematic infrastructure for evaluating jailbreak attacks by introducing a large-scale dataset, an automated generation method, and a continuous evaluation metric tha…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentJun 1, 2026

Gate AI: LLM Security Benchmark Evaluation Methodology and Results

Ryle Goehausen, Marcus Sousa

The paper introduces a robust evaluation methodology, Gate AI, to accurately benchmark LLM security detectors by eliminating systematic weaknesses like per-dataset threshold tuning and undisclosed ope…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 4, 2026

SlotGCG: Exploiting the Positional Vulnerability in LLMs for Jailbreak Attacks

Seungwon Jeong, Jiwoo Jeong, Hyeonjin Kim, Yunseok Lee +1 more

The paper introduces SlotGCG, an improved jailbreak attack method that systematically searches for the most vulnerable token insertion positions (slots) within a prompt, significantly boosting attack…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 18, 2026

Babel: Jailbreaking Safety Attention via Obfuscation Distribution Optimized Sampling

Ziwei Wang, Jing Chen, Ruichao Liang, Zhi Wang +5 more

The paper introduces Babel, an efficient black-box attack framework that systematically exploits intrinsic safety gaps in LLMs by optimizing text obfuscation sampling, achieving state-of-the-art jailb…

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