~ similar to 2604.12254v2· 20 results
The paper demonstrates that cryptographically undetectable backdoors can be embedded into modern, state-of-the-art neural networks by exploiting inherent, latent geometric properties of the learned re…
The paper introduces ParDef, a generalized defense mechanism that effectively mitigates various types of parameter attacks on deep neural networks while maintaining high performance.
The paper introduces ActInv and PAF to systematically analyze and quantify privacy leakage from intermediate activations during split inference of LLMs, proposing PriPert for enhanced defense.
The paper introduces a lightweight, sampling-based cryptographic protocol for verifiable AI inference that drastically reduces proving overhead from minutes to milliseconds by leveraging statistical p…
This paper provides the first comprehensive review of threats and defenses specifically targeting on-device AI inference, revealing a significant imbalance where certain attack types, like adversarial…
Quang Duc Nguyen, Siyuan Liang, Yiming Li, Fushuo Huo +1 more
The paper proposes TimeGuard, a novel channel-wise pool training defense, to significantly improve the robustness of time series forecasting against backdoor attacks by addressing signal dilution and…
The paper presents a highly optimized, low-stack implementation of the HAETAE signature scheme, reducing peak stack usage significantly to enable its use on severely memory-constrained microcontroller…
Zeyao Liu, Zhendong Zhao, Xiaojun Chen, Xin Zhao +2 more
The paper introduces VIPER, a novel backdoor attack framework that exploits the functional fusion of malicious and benign logic within dynamic prompt architectures, demonstrating a new, high-risk thre…
Zhengyi Li, Yakai Wang, Kang Yang, Yu Yu +5 more
This paper demonstrates a novel attack against the shuffling defense used in secure Transformer inference, showing that randomly permuted activations can still be exploited to recover model weights.
This paper proposes a density-aware attack that constructs triggers by placing poisoned samples in low-density regions of the clean data distribution, achieving high attack success rates even after st…
This paper presents a novel data-free Membership Inference Attack (MIA) that uses gradient inversion on Standard Cell Library Layouts (SCLLs) to reconstruct sensitive hardware images from intercepted…
LoREnc is a novel, training-free framework that secures Foundation Models (FMs) and LoRA adapters against intellectual property leakage and model recovery attacks by spectrally truncating weights and…
The paper proposes a generic, standard model construction for Anamorphic Key Encapsulation Mechanisms (AKEM) that achieves strong IND-CCA security, addressing a major gap in covert communication crypt…
EncFormer is a novel two-party framework that significantly improves the efficiency and scalability of private Transformer inference by optimizing the combination of Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE)…
This paper empirically evaluates the effectiveness of Differential Privacy (DP) against Membership Inference Attacks (MIAs) in Federated Learning, demonstrating that a stacking attack strategy can det…
Wenhao Lan, Shan Li, Xinhua Lai, Meiqi Wu +3 more
The paper investigates how dynamic adversarial fine-tuning (R2D2) reorganizes the internal mechanisms (refusal geometry) of safety-aligned language models, finding that it shifts the optimal refusal c…
The paper tested the hypothesis that wrapping untrusted prompt inputs in mock tool calls would improve LLM robustness, but found that this technique generally fails and can even increase vulnerability…
The paper introduces DECKER, a domain-invariant framework that significantly improves cross-keyboard keystroke inference by normalizing device variations and leveraging linguistic context, demonstrati…
TENNOR is a system that enables efficient and private training of wide neural networks in untrusted cloud environments by using doubly oblivious primitives and a novel memory-efficient hashing scheme.
The paper introduces EnsembleSHAP, a novel, computationally efficient, and provably robust feature attribution method specifically designed for the Random Subspace Method to provide secure explanation…