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~ similar to 2604.12254v2· 20 results

cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 13, 2026

Backdoor Channels Hidden in Latent Space: Cryptographic Undetectability in Modern Neural Networks

Marte Eggen, Eirik Reiestad, Kristian Gjøsteen, Inga Strümke

The paper demonstrates that cryptographically undetectable backdoors can be embedded into modern, state-of-the-art neural networks by exploiting inherent, latent geometric properties of the learned re…

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cs.CRcs.LGcs.SERecentJun 3, 2026

Toward a Generalized Defense Across Sparse, Continuous, and Structured Parameter Attacks

Bin Duan, Zeyu Bai, Guowei Yang

The paper introduces ParDef, a generalized defense mechanism that effectively mitigates various types of parameter attacks on deep neural networks while maintaining high performance.

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGRecentMay 22, 2026

What Does the Server See? Understanding Privacy Leakage from Large Language Models in Split Inference

Mingyuan Fan, Yu Liu, Fuyi Wang, Cen Chen

The paper introduces ActInv and PAF to systematically analyze and quantify privacy leakage from intermediate activations during split inference of LLMs, proposing PriPert for enhanced defense.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 19, 2026

Towards Verifiable AI with Lightweight Cryptographic Proofs of Inference

Pranay Anchuri, Matteo Campanelli, Paul Cesaretti, Rosario Gennaro +3 more

The paper introduces a lightweight, sampling-based cryptographic protocol for verifiable AI inference that drastically reduces proving overhead from minutes to milliseconds by leveraging statistical p…

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cs.CRRecentMay 28, 2026

Protecting On-Device AI Inference: A Systematic Review of Attacks and Defence Mechanisms

Zisis Tsiatsikas, Alexandros Fakis, Georgios Karopoulos, Vasileios Kouliaridis +1 more

This paper provides the first comprehensive review of threats and defenses specifically targeting on-device AI inference, revealing a significant imbalance where certain attack types, like adversarial…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 21, 2026

TimeGuard: Channel-wise Pool Training for Backdoor Defense in Time Series Forecasting

Quang Duc Nguyen, Siyuan Liang, Yiming Li, Fushuo Huo +1 more

The paper proposes TimeGuard, a novel channel-wise pool training defense, to significantly improve the robustness of time series forecasting against backdoor attacks by addressing signal dilution and…

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cs.CRRecentApr 17, 2026

Low-Stack HAETAE for Memory-Constrained Microcontrollers

Gustavo Banegas, Kim Youngbeom, Seo Seog Chung, Vredendaal Christine Van

The paper presents a highly optimized, low-stack implementation of the HAETAE signature scheme, reducing peak stack usage significantly to enable its use on severely memory-constrained microcontroller…

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentMay 19, 2026

Exposing Functional Fusion: A New Class of Strategic Backdoor in Dynamic Prompt Architectures

Zeyao Liu, Zhendong Zhao, Xiaojun Chen, Xin Zhao +2 more

The paper introduces VIPER, a novel backdoor attack framework that exploits the functional fusion of malicious and benign logic within dynamic prompt architectures, demonstrating a new, high-risk thre…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 6, 2026

On the (In-)Security of the Shuffling Defense in the Transformer Secure Inference

Zhengyi Li, Yakai Wang, Kang Yang, Yu Yu +5 more

This paper demonstrates a novel attack against the shuffling defense used in secure Transformer inference, showing that randomly permuted activations can still be exploited to recover model weights.

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 27, 2026

Density-aware Sample-specific Attack

Qiyuan Wang, Yao Li, Raymond K. W. Wong

This paper proposes a density-aware attack that constructs triggers by placing poisoned samples in low-density regions of the clean data distribution, achieving high attack success rates even after st…

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cs.CRRecentApr 21, 2026

A Data-Free Membership Inference Attack on Federated Learning in Hardware Assurance

Gijung Lee, Wavid Bowman, Olivia P. Dizon-Paradis, Reiner N. Dizon-Paradis +3 more

This paper presents a novel data-free Membership Inference Attack (MIA) that uses gradient inversion on Standard Cell Library Layouts (SCLLs) to reconstruct sensitive hardware images from intercepted…

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cs.CRcs.CVcs.LGRecentMay 13, 2026

LoREnc: Low-Rank Encryption for Securing Foundation Models and LoRA Adapters

Beomjin Ahn, Jungmin Kwon, Chanyong Jung, Jaewook Chung

LoREnc is a novel, training-free framework that secures Foundation Models (FMs) and LoRA adapters against intellectual property leakage and model recovery attacks by spectrally truncating weights and…

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cs.CRRecentApr 9, 2026

Anamorphic Encryption with CCA Security: A Standard Model Construction

Shujun Wang, Jianting Ning, Qinyi Li, Leo Yu Zhang

The paper proposes a generic, standard model construction for Anamorphic Key Encapsulation Mechanisms (AKEM) that achieves strong IND-CCA security, addressing a major gap in covert communication crypt…

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cs.CRRecentApr 11, 2026

EncFormer: Secure and Efficient Transformer Inference over Encrypted Data

Yufan Zhu, Chao Jin, Khin Mi Mi Aung, Xiaokui Xiao

EncFormer is a novel two-party framework that significantly improves the efficiency and scalability of private Transformer inference by optimizing the combination of Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE)…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 14, 2026

Evaluating Differential Privacy Against Membership Inference in Federated Learning: Insights from the NIST Genomics Red Team Challenge

Gustavo de Carvalho Bertoli

This paper empirically evaluates the effectiveness of Differential Privacy (DP) against Membership Inference Attacks (MIAs) in Federated Learning, demonstrating that a stacking attack strategy can det…

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cs.LGcs.CLcs.CRRecentApr 29, 2026

Dynamic Adversarial Fine-Tuning Reorganizes Refusal Geometry

Wenhao Lan, Shan Li, Xinhua Lai, Meiqi Wu +3 more

The paper investigates how dynamic adversarial fine-tuning (R2D2) reorganizes the internal mechanisms (refusal geometry) of safety-aligned language models, finding that it shifts the optimal refusal c…

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cs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Evaluating using Mock Tool Calls to Quarantine Untrusted Prompt Inputs

David Gros, Adam Gleave

The paper tested the hypothesis that wrapping untrusted prompt inputs in mock tool calls would improve LLM robustness, but found that this technique generally fails and can even increase vulnerability…

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cs.CRcs.SDRecentMay 5, 2026

DECKER: Domain-invariant Embedding for Cross-Keyboard Extraction and Recognition

Bikrant Bikram Pratap Maurya, Nitin Choudhury, Daksh Agarwal, Arun Balaji Buduru

The paper introduces DECKER, a domain-invariant framework that significantly improves cross-keyboard keystroke inference by normalizing device variations and leveraging linguistic context, demonstrati…

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cs.CRRecentMay 8, 2026

TENNOR: Trustworthy Execution for Neural Networks through Obliviousness and Retrievals

Zifan Qu, Vasileios P. Kemerlis, Giuseppe Ateniese, Evgenios M. Kornaropoulos

TENNOR is a system that enables efficient and private training of wide neural networks in untrusted cloud environments by using doubly oblivious primitives and a novel memory-efficient hashing scheme.

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cs.CRRecentMar 31, 2026

EnsembleSHAP: Faithful and Certifiably Robust Attribution for Random Subspace Method

Yanting Wang, Jinyuan Jia

The paper introduces EnsembleSHAP, a novel, computationally efficient, and provably robust feature attribution method specifically designed for the Random Subspace Method to provide secure explanation…

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