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~ similar to 2604.12431v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentMay 5, 2026

ZK-Value: A Practical Zero-Knowledge System for Verifiable Data Valuation

Zhaoyu Wang, Pingchuan Ma, Zhantong Xue, Yuguang Zhou +3 more

ZK-Value introduces a practical, scalable zero-knowledge system for calculating data valuations (Shapley values) in data marketplaces, significantly reducing proving time while maintaining high accura…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 19, 2026

Towards Verifiable AI with Lightweight Cryptographic Proofs of Inference

Pranay Anchuri, Matteo Campanelli, Paul Cesaretti, Rosario Gennaro +3 more

The paper introduces a lightweight, sampling-based cryptographic protocol for verifiable AI inference that drastically reduces proving overhead from minutes to milliseconds by leveraging statistical p…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMar 17, 2026

NANOZK: Layerwise Zero-Knowledge Proofs for Verifiable Large Language Model Inference

Zhaohui Geoffrey Wang

NANOZK introduces a novel, highly efficient zero-knowledge proof system that allows users to cryptographically verify that the output of a large language model (LLM) was generated by a specific, claim…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentApr 28, 2026

The Surprising Universality of LLM Outputs: A Real-Time Verification Primitive

Alex Bogdan, Adrian de Valois-Franklin

The paper identifies a universal, statistically predictable distribution (Mandelbrot) governing LLM outputs, enabling a highly efficient, model-agnostic scoring primitive for provenance and quality as…

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cs.ETcs.CRcs.CVRecentMay 16, 2026

BIDO: A Biometric Identity Online Authentication Framework

Aditya Mithra, Sibi Chakkaravarthy S, Srinivas Kankanala

BIDO introduces a device-free, NIST AAL2-compliant biometric authentication standard that deterministically generates ephemeral ECDSA keys from live biometric measurements, eliminating the need for st…

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cs.CRcs.CVcs.DCRecentMay 28, 2026

Ciphera: A Decentralised Biometric Identity Framework

Ankit Kanaiyalal Prajapati, Shahzad Memon, Mohammed Mahir Rahman, Ameer Al-Nemrat

Ciphera proposes a decentralized biometric identity framework that combines facial recognition with DIDs and VCs, achieving feasible sub-second verification while highlighting challenges in revocation…

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cs.DCcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 21, 2026

Secure and Parallel Determinant Computation for Large-Scale Matrices in Edge Environments

Prajwal Panth

The paper proposes a Secure Parallel Determinant Computation (SPDC) framework that enables efficient, privacy-preserving, and scalable matrix determinant calculation across multiple untrusted edge ser…

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cs.CRRecentJun 3, 2026

Pepper: High-bandwidth and Scalable Anonymous Broadcast with Cryptographic Privacy

Chenghao Li, Haoyuan Wang, Xianghang Mi

Pepper is a novel, high-bandwidth anonymous broadcast protocol that achieves cryptographic sender anonymity and significantly improves messaging throughput compared to existing state-of-the-art system…

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cs.CRRecentJun 2, 2026

$π$Creds: Privately Inferred Credentials

Samuel Breckenridge, Dani Vilardell, Derek Leung, Andrés Fábrega +3 more

The paper introduces $\pi$Creds, a novel system for generating privacy-preserving, decentralized verifiable credentials by leveraging LLM inference over authenticated data, significantly expanding the…

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cs.CRRecentMay 4, 2026

VertMark: A Unified Training-Free Robust Watermarking Framework for Vertical Domain Pre-trained Language Models

Cong Kong, Xin Cheng, Zhaoxia Yin, Shuai Li +2 more

VertMark introduces a novel, unified, and training-free framework to embed robust watermarks into vertical domain pre-trained language models (VPLMs) for copyright protection across multiple specializ…

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cs.CRRecentMay 4, 2026

SILMARILS: Information-Theoretic and Quantum-Secure Designated-Verifier Signatures

Hassan Khodaiemehr, Khadijeh Bagheri, Chen Feng, Dariia Porechna

SILMARILS presents a quantum-secure, information-theoretic designated-verifier (DV) signature scheme built on a minimal algebraic core, suitable for lightweight blockchain authentication.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMar 26, 2026

Shape and Substance: Dual-Layer Side-Channel Attacks on Local Vision-Language Models

Eyal Hadad, Mordechai Guri

This paper introduces a dual-layer side-channel attack framework that exploits the variable workload introduced by dynamic image preprocessing in local Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to infer sensitive…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 24, 2026

Combinatorial Privacy: Private Multi-Party Bitstream Grand Sum by Hiding in Birkhoff Polytopes

Praneeth Vepakomma

The paper introduces PolyVeil, a protocol for private Boolean summation that uses permutation matrices in the Birkhoff polytope, achieving strong security guarantees while highlighting a fundamental t…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 20, 2026

TAPAS: Efficient Two-Server Asymmetric Private Aggregation Beyond Prio(+)

Harish Karthikeyan, Antigoni Polychroniadou

TAPAS introduces an efficient, asymmetric two-server private aggregation scheme that significantly reduces computational and communication costs for large-scale federated learning compared to existing…

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cs.CRstat.APRecentMay 8, 2026

Combating Organized Platform Abuse: Amplifying Weak Risk Signals with Structural Information

Meng He, Jia Long Loh

The paper proposes a novel structural invariant approach, derived from the economic constraints of fraud, that amplifies weak, low-precision signals into highly accurate fraud detections without requi…

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cs.CRcs.NIRecentMay 19, 2026

Detecting Data Exfiltration through I2P Anonymity Networks: A Two-Phase Machine Learning Approach

Siddique Abubakr Muntaka, Muntaka Mohammed, Mansuru Mikail Azindo, Ibrahim Tanko +8 more

This paper proposes a two-stage machine learning system that accurately detects I2P traffic and subsequently classifies it as data exfiltration or legitimate activity, achieving high accuracy in both…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 22, 2026

Unlocking Apple's Private Cloud Compute: An Analysis of Privacy-Preserving Artificial Intelligence

Yannik Dittmar, Marvin Jerome Stephan, Thomas Völkl, Matthias Hollick +1 more

The paper reverse-engineers Apple's Private Cloud Compute (PCC) implementation to independently benchmark its model and evaluate its privacy claims, addressing the lack of transparency in Apple's syst…

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cs.CRRecentApr 20, 2026

Audit-or-Cast: Enforcing Honest Elections with Privacy-Preserving Public Verification

Aman Rojjha, Gaurang Tandon, Varul Srivastava, Kannan Srinathan

The paper introduces ACE, a novel voting protocol that achieves end-to-end verifiability and strong voter privacy by combining tally-hiding aggregation with an Audit-or-Cast challenge, eliminating the…

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cs.CRRecentMay 22, 2026

Verifiable Secure Aggregation via Dual Servers with Linear Tags in Federated Learning

Yufei Zhou

The paper proposes a secure and verifiable aggregation scheme for Federated Learning using a non-colluding dual-server architecture and linear tags, which significantly enhances user privacy and reduc…

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentApr 14, 2026

CoLA: A Choice Leakage Attack Framework to Expose Privacy Risks in Subset Training

Qi Li, Cheng-Long Wang, Yinzhi Cao, Di Wang

This paper introduces CoLA, a framework demonstrating that subset training, while efficient, introduces new and potentially greater privacy risks by leaking information about both data membership and…

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