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~ similar to 2604.12601v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 26, 2026

The System Prompt Is the Attack Surface: How LLM Agent Configuration Shapes Security and Creates Exploitable Vulnerabilities

Ron Litvak

The security of LLM agents is critically dependent on their system prompt configuration, which creates a brittle attack surface that can be exploited by attackers inverting the prompt's core assumptio…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.CYRecentMay 8, 2026

SecureForge: Finding and Preventing Vulnerabilities in LLM-Generated Code via Prompt Optimization

Houjun Liu, Lisa Einstein, John Yang, Joachim Baumann +4 more

SecureForge is an automated pipeline that significantly reduces cybersecurity vulnerabilities in LLM-generated code by optimizing system prompts, achieving up to a 48% reduction in output vulnerabilit…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 22, 2026

An Empirical Evaluation of LLM-Generated Code Security Across Prompting Methods

Mohammed Kharma, Ahmed Sabbah, Mohammad Alkhanafseh, Mohammad Hammoudeh +1 more

The paper empirically evaluates the security quality of LLM-generated code across various prompting methods, finding that while prompting alters the structure of weaknesses, it is insufficient to reli…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.ETRecentMay 30, 2026

Quality-Diversity Evolution for Discovering Diverse Vulnerabilities in LLM Safety

Subhadip Mitra

The paper introduces a quality-diversity evolutionary framework that evolves interpretable attack strategies, successfully discovering distinct and systematic vulnerabilities in major LLMs like GPT-4o…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.ETRecentMay 30, 2026

Quality-Diversity Evolution for Discovering Diverse Vulnerabilities in LLM Safety

Subhadip Mitra

The paper introduces a quality-diversity evolutionary framework that discovers diverse, interpretable vulnerabilities in large language models by evolving attack strategies at the semantic level, reve…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.SERecentMay 28, 2026

Minimal Prompt Perturbations Lead to Code Vulnerabilities: Prompt Fragility and Hidden-State Signals in Coding LLMs

Alexander Sternfeld, Andrei Kucharavy, Ljiljana Dolamic

Minor, single-character perturbations to prompts can significantly degrade the security of code generated by LLMs, suggesting that prompt fragility is a major security concern beyond simple prompt inj…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 26, 2026

Evaluation of Prompt Injection Defenses in Large Language Models

Priyal Deep, Shane Emmons, Amy Fox, Kyle Bacon +3 more

The paper evaluates prompt injection defenses and finds that only external output filtering, implemented in application code, reliably prevents secret leaks from LLMs, demonstrating that model-based d…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 25, 2026

CyberEvolver: Structured Self-Evolution for Cybersecurity Agents On the Fly

Yihe Fan, Changyi Li, Lichen Xu, Xudong Pan +3 more

The paper introduces CyberEvolver, a self-evolving agent framework that iteratively revises its own operational scaffold based on failed execution attempts, significantly improving cybersecurity agent…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 6, 2026

Mapping the Exploitation Surface: A 10,000-Trial Taxonomy of What Makes LLM Agents Exploit Vulnerabilities

Charafeddine Mouzouni

The paper systematically maps LLM agent vulnerabilities by testing 10,000 prompt variations, finding that 'goal reframing' language is the primary trigger for exploitation, rather than broad adversari…

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cs.CRRecentApr 19, 2026

GuardPhish: Securing Open-Source LLMs from Phishing Abuse

Rina Mishra, Gaurav Varshney, Doddipatla Sesha Sahithi

The paper introduces GuardPhish, a large-scale dataset and evaluation framework, demonstrating that even high-performing open-source LLMs can generate actionable phishing content despite accurate inte…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

Measuring Real-World Prompt Injection Attacks in LLM-based Resume Screening

Mohan Zhang, Yuqi Jia, Zhen Tan, Steven Jiang +3 more

This study provides the first systematic measurement of prompt injection attacks in a real-world LLM-based resume screening application, finding that approximately 1% of resumes contain hidden injecti…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

Measuring Real-World Prompt Injection Attacks in LLM-based Resume Screening

Mohan Zhang, Yuqi Jia, Zhen Tan, Steven Jiang +3 more

This study provides the first large-scale measurement of prompt injection attacks in real-world LLM-based resume screening, finding that approximately 1% of resumes contain hidden injections.

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Compute Allocation in Evolutionary Search: From Depth-Breadth to Multi-Armed Bandits

Sixue Xing, Haoyu He, Kerui Wu, Zhuo Yang +3 more

The paper proposes BaSE, a multi-armed bandit approach, to optimally allocate a fixed budget of LLM calls across parallel evolutionary search trajectories, significantly improving mean fitness and rel…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 17, 2026

Security Assessment and Mitigation Strategies for Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Defensive Framework

Taiwo Onitiju, Iman Vakilinia

The paper establishes a standardized security assessment framework and develops a multi-layered defensive system, demonstrating that systematic testing and external defenses are crucial for safe LLM d…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 29, 2026

Enhancing Linux Privilege Escalation Attack Capabilities of Local LLM Agents

Benjamin Probst, Andreas Happe, Jürgen Cito

This paper demonstrates that by applying systematic prompting and retrieval techniques, local open-weight LLMs can significantly enhance their capabilities to autonomously perform Linux privilege esca…

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cs.CRRecentMay 28, 2026

Evolving Skill-Structured Attack Memory Enhances LLM Jailbreaking

Junke Zhang, Jianwei Wang, Sishuo Chen, Yizhang He +2 more

The paper proposes MemoAttack, a memory-driven black-box jailbreak framework that systematically models, evolves, and selects attack experiences to significantly enhance LLM jailbreaking success rates…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 11, 2026

When Prompts Become Payloads: A Framework for Mitigating SQL Injection Attacks in Large Language Model-Driven Applications

Farzad Nourmohammadzadeh Motlagh, Mehrdad Hajizadeh, Mehryar Majd, Pejman Najafi +2 more

The paper proposes a multi-layered security framework to detect and mitigate SQL injection attacks that occur when Large Language Models translate natural language prompts into database queries.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

How Reliable Are AI Attackers Against a Fixed Vulnerable Target? A 400-Run Empirical Study of LLM Penetration Testing Consistency

Galip Tolga Erdem

This study empirically measures the consistency and success rate of autonomous LLM penetration testing across multiple services, finding statistically significant differences in exploitation capabilit…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

How Reliable Are AI Attackers Against a Fixed Vulnerable Target? A 400-Run Empirical Study of LLM Penetration Testing Consistency

Galip Tolga Erdem

This study empirically measures the consistency and effectiveness of autonomous LLM penetration testing across multiple services, finding statistically significant differences in exploitation rates am…

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cs.CRcs.ITRecentMay 9, 2026

AI-Accelerated Brute Force Cryptanalysis

Gideon Samid

The paper warns that AI can accelerate brute-force cryptanalysis by finding patterns in 'wrong plaintexts' generated by incorrect keys, necessitating a new security class called Pattern Devoid Cryptog…

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