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~ similar to 2604.12834v1· 19 results

cs.CReess.SYRecentMay 19, 2026

Detecting and Mitigating Backdoor Attacks in OTA-FL Systems: A Two-Stage Robust Aggregation Scheme

Xiaoyan Ma, Seohyun Lee, Taejoon Kim, Christopher G. Brinton

The paper proposes a two-stage robust aggregation framework to detect and mitigate stealthy backdoor attacks in Over-the-air Federated Learning (OTA-FL) systems, effectively maintaining main-task accu…

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cs.CRRecentMar 31, 2026

Client-Verifiable and Efficient Federated Unlearning in Low-Altitude Wireless Networks

Yuhua Xu, Mingtao Jiang, Chenfei Hu, Yinglong Wang +4 more

The paper proposes VerFU, a client-verifiable federated unlearning framework for low-altitude wireless networks that allows devices to ensure the server accurately removes their historical data contri…

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cs.CVcs.CRRecentApr 2, 2026

Street-Legal Physical-World Adversarial Rim for License Plates

Nikhil Kalidasu, Sahana Ganapathy

The paper introduces the Street-legal Physical Adversarial Rim (SPAR), a physically realizable and street-legal white-box attack that significantly degrades the accuracy of modern Automatic License Pl…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

CSULoRA: Closest Safe Update Low-Rank Adaptation

Oleksandr Marchenko Breneur, Adelaide Danilov, Aria Nourbakhsh, Salima Lamsiyah

CSULoRA is a post-hoc method that corrects trained LoRA adapters by estimating a safety-aligned subspace and solving a penalized minimum-change problem to attenuate unsafe update directions while pres…

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cs.CRRecentMay 8, 2026

Improving Parameter-Efficient Federated Learning with Differentially Private Refactorization

Linh Tran, Ana Milanova, Stacy Patterson

The paper proposes FedPower, a novel differentially private cross-silo Federated Learning framework that uses PowerDP to reconstruct and project client updates into a secure low-rank space, effectivel…

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cs.CRRecentMay 28, 2026

LoRA-Key: User-Centric LoRA Watermarking for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

Yaopeng Wang, Qingliang Wang, Zhibo Wang, Huiyu Xu +4 more

LoRA-Key introduces a user-centric watermarking framework that attaches a recoverable ownership key to LoRA modules via a standalone Watermark LoRA, providing lightweight, plug-and-play copyright prot…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentApr 30, 2026

Low Rank Adaptation for Adversarial Perturbation

Han Liu, Shanghao Shi, Yevgeniy Vorobeychik, Chongjie Zhang +1 more

This paper demonstrates that adversarial perturbations possess a low-rank structure, and proposes a two-step method to leverage this property to significantly improve the efficiency and effectiveness…

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cs.CRRecentMar 30, 2026

Cryptanalysis of a Lightweight RFID Authentication Protocol Based on a Variable Matrix Encryption Algorithm

Hongjun Wu

This paper demonstrates that a proposed lightweight RFID authentication protocol is structurally insecure and susceptible to a multi-session algebraic attack, enabling full compromise of the secret ke…

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cs.CRcs.CVcs.LGRecentMay 13, 2026

LoREnc: Low-Rank Encryption for Securing Foundation Models and LoRA Adapters

Beomjin Ahn, Jungmin Kwon, Chanyong Jung, Jaewook Chung

LoREnc is a novel, training-free framework that secures Foundation Models (FMs) and LoRA adapters against intellectual property leakage and model recovery attacks by spectrally truncating weights and…

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cs.CRRecentMay 6, 2026

PINSIGHT: A Comprehensive Threat Exploration of Domain-Adaptive Wi-Fi based PIN Code Inference

Johannes Kortz, Paul Staat, Christof Paar, Christian Zenger

The paper introduces PINSIGHT, a novel methodology that rigorously assesses Wi-Fi PIN code inference attacks by separating environmental effects from typing effects, concluding that current state-of-t…

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cs.CRcs.ITRecentApr 5, 2026

Beamforming Feedback as a Novel Attack Surface for Wi-Fi Physical-Layer Security

Jingzhe Zhang, Yitong Shen, Ning Wang, Yili Ren

The paper introduces BFIAttack, a novel attack that exploits Beamforming Feedback Information (BFI) to reconstruct a user's Channel State Information (CSI), thereby compromising Wi-Fi physical-layer s…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Token-Level Generalization in LoRA Adapter Backdoors: Attack Characterization and Behavioral Detection

Travis Lelle

The paper demonstrates that LoRA adapters can be backdoored via data poisoning, showing the backdoor generalizes at the token feature level, and proposes robust behavioral and weight-level detectors f…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Token-Level Generalization in LoRA Adapter Backdoors: Attack Characterization and Behavioral Detection

Travis Lelle

This paper demonstrates that LoRA adapters can be backdoored via data poisoning, showing that the resulting backdoor generalizes at the token feature level, and proposes robust behavioral and weight-l…

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cs.CRRecentMay 8, 2026

A Unified Open-Set Framework for Scalable PUF-Based Authentication of Heterogeneous IoT Devices

Xin Wang, Peichun Hua, Chip Hong Chang, Wenye Liu +1 more

The paper proposes a scalable, helper-data-free open-set framework using an OpenGAN-based classifier to unify authentication for diverse and large populations of heterogeneous PUF-based IoT devices.

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cs.CReess.SPRecentMay 14, 2026

Model Forensics in AI-Native Wireless Networks: Taxonomy, Applications, and Case Study

Pengyu Chen, Weiyang Li, Jin Xu, Jiacheng Wang +3 more

This paper surveys model forensics in AI-native wireless networks, detailing key security problems and demonstrating practical workflows for verifying model authenticity and detecting malicious functi…

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cs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

NaRA: Noise-Aware LoRA for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Diffusion LLMs

Shuaidi Wang, Zhan Zhuang, Ruping Huang, Yu Zhang

The paper introduces NaRA, a noise-aware LoRA technique that dynamically adapts fine-tuning parameters based on the noise level during diffusion, significantly improving the performance of Diffusion L…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 20, 2026

Channel Prediction-Based Physical Layer Authentication under Consecutive Spoofing Attacks

Yijia Guo, Junqing Zhang, Yao-Win Peter Hong

The paper proposes a channel prediction-based Physical Layer Authentication (PLA) framework using a Transformer module to maintain robust authentication accuracy against consecutive spoofing attacks i…

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cs.NIcs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 3, 2026

Toward Resilient 5G Networks: Comparative Analysis of Federated and Centralized Learning for RF Jamming Detection

Samhita Kuili, Mohammadreza Amini, Burak Kantarci

This paper proposes a federated learning framework using FedAvg to detect RF jamming attacks in 5G networks directly from over-the-air IQ samples, achieving high accuracy while maintaining user data p…

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cs.CRRecentMay 19, 2026

Devilray: A Systematic Adversarial Model Revealing Blind Spots in Fake Base Station Detection

Taekkyung Oh, Duckwoo Kim, Hansung Bae, Beomseok Oh +7 more

The paper introduces Devilray, a comprehensive adversarial model that systematically tests the realistic operational space of fake base stations, revealing significant blind spots in existing detectio…

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