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~ similar to 2604.14457v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentApr 16, 2026

Beyond Nodes vs. Edges: A Multi-View Fusion Framework for Provenance-Based Intrusion Detection

Fan Yang, Binyan Xu, Di Tang, Kehuan Zhang

The paper proposes PROVFUSION, a multi-view fusion framework that integrates anomaly signals from attribute, structure, and causality views to overcome the limitations of single node- or edge-centric…

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cs.CRRecentMay 28, 2026

HunterAgent: Neuro-Symbolic Attack Trace Reconstruction under Anti-Forensics

Guangze Zhao, Yongzheng Zhang, Weilin Gai, Hongri Liu +2 more

HunterAgent is a neuro-symbolic framework that reconstructs causal attack chains from fragmented, anti-forensics-corrupted logs, achieving high accuracy while drastically reducing hallucination.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 17, 2026

An End-to-End Framework for Functionality-Embedded Provenance Graph Construction and Threat Interpretation

Kushankur Ghosh, Mehar Klair, Kian Kyars, Euijin Choo +1 more

The paper introduces Auto-Prov, an end-to-end framework that uses Large Language Models (LLMs) to automatically construct functional-embedded provenance graphs from diverse logs, enhancing anomaly det…

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cs.CRRecentMay 2, 2026

Trace: Unmasking AI Attack Agents Through Terminal Behavior Fingerprinting

Murali Ediga, Sudipta Chattopadhyay

The paper introduces Trace, a forensic framework that fingerprints the model family of autonomous AI attack agents using terminal behavior, enabling subsequent prompt injection to extract system promp…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 8, 2026

GRASP -- Graph-Based Anomaly Detection Through Self-Supervised Classification

Robin Buchta, Carsten Kleiner, Felix Heine, Gabi Dreo Rodosek

GRASP introduces a novel graph-based anomaly detection system that uses masked self-supervised classification on process provenance graphs to robustly identify unknown and unknown-unknown anomalous be…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMar 25, 2026

AI Security in the Foundation Model Era: A Comprehensive Survey from a Unified Perspective

Zhenyi Wang, Siyu Luan

The paper proposes a unified closed-loop threat taxonomy to systematically analyze and defend foundation models by explicitly framing the bidirectional security interactions between data and models.

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CRRecentMar 21, 2026

AEGIS: From Clues to Verdicts -- Graph-Guided Deep Vulnerability Reasoning via Dialectics and Meta-Auditing

Sen Fang, Weiyuan Ding, Zhezhen Cao, Zhou Yang +1 more

AEGIS is a novel multi-agent framework that grounds vulnerability reasoning by reconstructing per-variable dependency chains over a Code Property Graph, achieving state-of-the-art performance on the P…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 12, 2026

GraphIP-Bench: How Hard Is It to Steal a Graph Neural Network, and Can We Stop It?

Kaixiang Zhao, Bolin Shen, Yuyang Dai, Shayok Chakraborty +1 more

The paper introduces GraphIP-Bench, a unified benchmark that demonstrates that stealing Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) is relatively easy, and existing defenses often fail to maintain their integrity af…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 19, 2026

Towards Verifiable AI with Lightweight Cryptographic Proofs of Inference

Pranay Anchuri, Matteo Campanelli, Paul Cesaretti, Rosario Gennaro +3 more

The paper introduces a lightweight, sampling-based cryptographic protocol for verifiable AI inference that drastically reduces proving overhead from minutes to milliseconds by leveraging statistical p…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentApr 21, 2026

Mechanistic Anomaly Detection via Functional Attribution

Hugo Lyons Keenan, Christopher Leckie, Sarah Erfani

The paper proposes reframing mechanistic anomaly detection (MAD) as a functional attribution problem, using influence functions to measure how much a model's output depends on specific input samples,…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 17, 2026

Lightweight and Fast Backdoor Model Detection

Yinbo Yu, Jing Fang, Xuewen Zhang, Chunwei Tian +3 more

The paper proposes DFBScanner, a lightweight static parameter inspection framework that detects backdoor attacks by analyzing anomalous parameter updates in the final classification layer, achieving f…

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cs.CRRecentMay 28, 2026

Protecting On-Device AI Inference: A Systematic Review of Attacks and Defence Mechanisms

Zisis Tsiatsikas, Alexandros Fakis, Georgios Karopoulos, Vasileios Kouliaridis +1 more

This paper provides the first comprehensive review of threats and defenses specifically targeting on-device AI inference, revealing a significant imbalance where certain attack types, like adversarial…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentApr 28, 2026

GenDetect: Generalizing Reactive Detection for Resilience Against Imitative DeFi Attack Cascade

Bowen Cai, Weiheng Bai, Youshui Lu, Haoran Xu +3 more

GenDetect introduces a novel framework to rapidly generalize detection rules from single observed DeFi exploits, significantly improving resilience against subsequent, similar 'Imitative Attack Cascad…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 18, 2026

A No-Defense Defense Against Gradient-Based Adversarial Attacks on ML-NIDS: Is Less More?

Mohamed elShehaby, Ashraf Matrawy

The paper demonstrates that simpler, shallower Deep Neural Network architectures with reduced features and ReLU activations can inherently improve the robustness of ML-NIDS against gradient-based adve…

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentApr 14, 2026

Scaling Exposes the Trigger: Input-Level Backdoor Detection in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models via Cross-Attention Scaling

Zida Li, Jun Li, Yuzhe Sha, Ziqiang Li +2 more

The paper introduces SET, a robust input-level backdoor detection framework that detects hidden malicious triggers in text-to-image diffusion models by analyzing systematic differences in how benign a…

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cs.CRRecentMay 26, 2026

Aligning Provenance with Authorization: A Dual-Graph Defense for LLM Agents

Peiran Wang, Ying Li, Yuan Tian

The paper proposes AuthGraph, a dual-graph defense framework that structurally compares information provenance (what data was used) against a clean authorization baseline to detect fine-grained, param…

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cs.CRcs.HCRecentJun 2, 2026

Generative AI-Enabled Refund Fraud in Chinese E-Commerce: Investigation on Merchants and Platform Workers

Shuning Zhang, Eve He, Xiao Zhan, Shijing He +3 more

This paper investigates how Generative AI enables scalable, hyper-realistic fraud in Chinese e-commerce by fabricating product defect evidence, proposing new defense mechanisms like verifiable materia…

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cs.CRRecentMay 1, 2026

Repurposing Image Diffusion Models for Adversarial Synthetic Structured Data: A Case Study of Ground Truth Drift

Adam Arthur, Christopher Schwartz

The paper demonstrates that off-the-shelf image diffusion models, like Stable Diffusion, can be repurposed to generate synthetic structured data, posing a threat of ground truth drift in closed eviden…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 25, 2026

Hiding in Plain Sight: Detectability-Aware Antidistillation of Reasoning Models

Max Hartman, Vidhata Jayaraman, Moulik Choraria, Yash Savani +1 more

The paper introduces TraceGuard, a detectability-aware antidistillation method that identifies and poisons 'thought anchors'—sparsely critical sentences—to degrade student model learning without makin…

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cs.CRRecentApr 12, 2026

SEED: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Provenance Tracing in Sequential Deepfake Facial Edits

Mengieong Hoi, Zhedong Zheng, Ping Liu, Wei Liu

The paper introduces SEED, a large-scale benchmark dataset for tracing sequential deepfake facial edits, and proposes FAITH, a frequency-aware Transformer model that effectively detects and orders the…

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