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~ similar to 2604.15022v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentMay 6, 2026

Misrouter: Exploiting Routing Mechanisms for Input-Only Attacks on Mixture-of-Experts LLMs

Zekun Fei, Zihao Wang, Weijie Liu, Ruiqi He +3 more

Misrouter introduces an input-only adversarial framework to exploit the routing mechanisms of Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) LLMs, enabling unsafe behavior induction against remotely hosted, black-box servi…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.IRRecentMay 27, 2026

A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing: Targeted Routing Hijacking in Federated RAG

Junjie Mu, Qiongxiu Li

The paper introduces 'Routing Hijacking,' a severe attack where malicious clients forge semantic profiles in Federated RAG systems to misroute target queries, and proposes a trust-aware post-routing f…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 17, 2026

When Efficiency Backfires: Cascading LLMs Trigger Cascade Failure under Adversarial Attack

Zehan Sun, Dingfan Chen, Songze Li

This paper demonstrates that LLM cascade systems, designed for efficiency, are vulnerable to targeted adversarial attacks that simultaneously degrade both performance and cost-efficiency.

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cs.CRRecentApr 9, 2026

Your Agent Is Mine: Measuring Malicious Intermediary Attacks on the LLM Supply Chain

Hanzhi Liu, Chaofan Shou, Hongbo Wen, Yanju Chen +2 more

This paper systematically analyzes the threat posed by malicious third-party API routers in the LLM supply chain, finding that a significant number of routers actively perform payload injection, crede…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

OrcaRouter: A Production-Oriented LLM Router with Hybrid Offline-Online Learning

Zhenghua Bao, Fengya Tian, Chris Zhang, Zhenjun Chen +2 more

OrcaRouter is a production-ready LLM router that uses a hybrid offline-online learning approach to efficiently select the best large language model for an incoming query, achieving high accuracy at lo…

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cs.CRRecentMay 29, 2026

Inferring Routing-Layer Defense Mechanisms from Observable Behavior in OLSR-Based MANETs

Nadav Schweitzer, Kiril Danilchenko, Ariel Stulman

This paper demonstrates that a specific routing-layer defense mechanism in OLSR-based MANETs can be inferred from passively observable routing and control-plane behavior, even when the defense operate…

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cs.CRRecentApr 1, 2026

When Safe Models Merge into Danger: Exploiting Latent Vulnerabilities in LLM Fusion

Jiaqing Li, Zhibo Zhang, Shide Zhou, Yuxi Li +2 more

The paper introduces TrojanMerge, a framework demonstrating that model merging can be exploited to systematically compromise the safety alignment of multiple individually safe LLMs.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

PR2: Predictive Routing Replay for MoE-Based LLM Reinforcement Learning

Daize Dong, Junlin Chen, Haolong Jia, Jiawei Wu +8 more

The paper proposes Predictive Routing Replay (PR2) to stabilize reinforcement learning on Mixture of Experts (MoE) LLMs by predicting and incorporating short-horizon router evolution during training a…

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cs.CRcs.ARcs.CLRecentMay 24, 2026

RouteScan: A Non-Intrusive Approach to Auditing MoE LLMs Safety via Expert Routing Telemetry

Bo Lv, Zhiheng Xu, KeDong Xiu, Ruyi Ding +3 more

RouteScan introduces a non-intrusive framework that audits the safety of Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) LLMs by analyzing low-level GPU expert routing telemetry, achieving high accuracy even on unseen harmf…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 17, 2026

Privacy-Preserving LLMs Routing

Xidong Wu, Yukuan Zhang, Yuqiong Ji, Reza Shirkavand +2 more

The paper proposes PPRoute, a privacy-preserving LLM routing framework that significantly speeds up secure model selection while maintaining high performance comparable to non-private methods.

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cs.CRcs.IRRecentMay 27, 2026

Can It Reach the Generator? Investigating the Survival of Prompt-Injection Attacks in Realistic RAG Settings

Yu Yin, Shuai Wang, Bevan Koopman, Guido Zuccon

This paper re-evaluates prompt-injection attacks in realistic RAG settings, finding that most prior attack methods fail to reach the generator, and that current attacks are easily detectable.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 26, 2026

The System Prompt Is the Attack Surface: How LLM Agent Configuration Shapes Security and Creates Exploitable Vulnerabilities

Ron Litvak

The security of LLM agents is critically dependent on their system prompt configuration, which creates a brittle attack surface that can be exploited by attackers inverting the prompt's core assumptio…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 16, 2026

SecureRouter: Encrypted Routing for Efficient Secure Inference

Yukuan Zhang, Mengxin Zheng, Qian Lou

SecureRouter is an encrypted routing and inference framework that accelerates secure transformer inference by adaptively selecting the optimal model size based on the encrypted input, achieving a 1.95…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Honeyval: A Comprehensive Evaluation Framework for LLM-powered HTTP Honeypots

Mark Vero, Fabian Kaczmarczyck, Ivan Petrov, Ilia Shumailov +5 more

The paper introduces Honeyval, a comprehensive evaluation framework, to rigorously test LLM-powered HTTP honeypots, demonstrating that these honeypots provide substantially longer and harder-to-detect…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Honeyval: A Comprehensive Evaluation Framework for LLM-powered HTTP Honeypots

Mark Vero, Fabian Kaczmarczyck, Ivan Petrov, Ilia Shumailov +5 more

The paper introduces Honeyval, a comprehensive evaluation framework, to rigorously test LLM-powered HTTP honeypots, demonstrating that these systems provide substantially longer and harder-to-detect i…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLEmpiricalRecentJun 10, 2026

Redesign Mixture-of-Experts Routers with Manifold Power Iteration

Songhao Wu, Ang Lv, Ruobing Xie, Yankai Lin

This paper proposes a new router redesign for Mixture-of-Experts models using Manifold Power Iteration to align router rows with the principal singular directions of associated experts.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 8, 2026

Validated Intent Compilation for Constrained Routing in LEO Mega-Constellations

Yuanhang Li

The paper presents an end-to-end system that translates high-level operator intents into low-level, safe routing constraints for LEO mega-constellations, achieving high accuracy and safety guarantees.

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 9, 2026

AESOP: Adversarial Execution-path Selection to Overload Deep Learning Pipelines

Tingxi Li, Mingfang Ji, Ravishka Shemal Rathnasuriya, Simin Chen +2 more

AESOP introduces an adversarial attack that targets the entire execution path of deep learning pipelines, demonstrating that path-aware selection can inflate computational costs by orders of magnitude…

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cs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

RASER: Recoverability-Aware Selective Escalation Router for Multi-Hop Question Answering

Yuyang Li, Zihe Yan, Tobias Käfer

RASER introduces a family of cheap, router-based systems that selectively decide whether to perform expensive multi-hop retrieval, significantly reducing LLM token costs while maintaining state-of-the…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentJun 2, 2026

RogueMerge: Robust and Unified Attacks against LLM Model Merging

Jinghuai Zhang, Yetian He, Kunlin Cai, Han Zhao +2 more

RogueMerge introduces a unified framework to robustly attack LLM model merging by addressing the challenges of autoregressive decoding, unknown merging configurations, and prompt generalization, signi…

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