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~ similar to 2604.15063v1· 20 results

cs.LGcs.CRRecentMar 18, 2026

ARES: Scalable and Practical Gradient Inversion Attack in Federated Learning through Activation Recovery

Zirui Gong, Leo Yu Zhang, Yanjun Zhang, Viet Vo +3 more

The paper introduces ARES, a novel and practical gradient inversion attack that reconstructs sensitive training samples from large batch updates in Federated Learning without requiring architectural m…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 11, 2026

FedSurrogate: Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning via Layer Criticality and Surrogate Replacement

Fatima Z. Abacha, Sin G. Teo, Yuanxiang Wu, Lucas C. Cordeiro +1 more

FedSurrogate introduces a novel backdoor defense for Federated Learning that uses layer-criticality analysis and surrogate replacement to significantly reduce false positives while maintaining high mo…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMar 19, 2026

Revisiting Label Inference Attacks in Vertical Federated Learning: Why They Are Vulnerable and How to Defend

Yige Liu, Dexuan Xu, Zimai Guo, Yongzhi Cao +1 more

This paper analyzes label inference attacks in Vertical Federated Learning (VFL), demonstrating that existing attacks rely on feature-label distribution alignment, and proposes a zero-overhead defense…

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cs.CRRecentApr 21, 2026

A Data-Free Membership Inference Attack on Federated Learning in Hardware Assurance

Gijung Lee, Wavid Bowman, Olivia P. Dizon-Paradis, Reiner N. Dizon-Paradis +3 more

This paper presents a novel data-free Membership Inference Attack (MIA) that uses gradient inversion on Standard Cell Library Layouts (SCLLs) to reconstruct sensitive hardware images from intercepted…

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cs.CRRecentMay 22, 2026

Verifiable Secure Aggregation via Dual Servers with Linear Tags in Federated Learning

Yufei Zhou

The paper proposes a secure and verifiable aggregation scheme for Federated Learning using a non-colluding dual-server architecture and linear tags, which significantly enhances user privacy and reduc…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 14, 2026

Evaluating Differential Privacy Against Membership Inference in Federated Learning: Insights from the NIST Genomics Red Team Challenge

Gustavo de Carvalho Bertoli

This paper empirically evaluates the effectiveness of Differential Privacy (DP) against Membership Inference Attacks (MIAs) in Federated Learning, demonstrating that a stacking attack strategy can det…

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cs.CRRecentApr 21, 2026

DECIFR: Domain-Aware Exfiltration of Circuit Information from Federated Gradient Reconstruction

Gijung Lee, Wavid Bowman, Olivia P. Dizon-Paradis, Reiner N. Dizon-Paradis +3 more

The paper introduces DECIFR, a novel two-stage Membership Inference Attack (MIA) that exploits standard cell library layouts to reconstruct sensitive IC training data from intercepted federated model…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 7, 2026

FedSpy-LLM: Towards Scalable and Generalizable Data Reconstruction Attacks from Gradients on LLMs

Syed Irfan Ali Meerza, Feiyi Wang, Jian Liu

FedSpy-LLM introduces a scalable and generalizable data reconstruction attack that can extract private training data from shared gradients of large language models, even when using Parameter-Efficient…

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cs.LGcs.CRmath.OCRecentMar 24, 2026

Byzantine-Robust and Differentially Private Federated Optimization under Weaker Assumptions

Rustem Islamov, Grigory Malinovsky, Alexander Gaponov, Aurelien Lucchi +2 more

The paper proposes Byz-Clip21-SGD2M, a novel algorithm that achieves high-probability convergence guarantees for Federated Learning by integrating robust aggregation, double momentum, and clipping, re…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

Unlearning with Asymmetric Sources: Improved Unlearning-Utility Trade-off with Public Data

Ahmed Mehdi Inane, Vincent Quirion, Gintare Karolina Dziugaite, Ioannis Mitliagkas

The paper introduces Asymmetric Langevin Unlearning (ALU), a novel framework that uses public data to significantly reduce the utility loss typically associated with certified machine unlearning, enab…

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cs.CRRecentMar 31, 2026

Client-Verifiable and Efficient Federated Unlearning in Low-Altitude Wireless Networks

Yuhua Xu, Mingtao Jiang, Chenfei Hu, Yinglong Wang +4 more

The paper proposes VerFU, a client-verifiable federated unlearning framework for low-altitude wireless networks that allows devices to ensure the server accurately removes their historical data contri…

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cs.CRRecentApr 21, 2026

Potentials and Pitfalls of Applying Federated Learning in Hardware Assurance

Gijung Lee, Wavid Bowman, Olivia Dizon-Paradis, Reiner Dizon-Paradis +3 more

This paper investigates the use of Federated Learning (FL) for hardware assurance, demonstrating that while FL improves model performance over centralized learning, it remains vulnerable to gradient i…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 19, 2026

Towards Verifiable AI with Lightweight Cryptographic Proofs of Inference

Pranay Anchuri, Matteo Campanelli, Paul Cesaretti, Rosario Gennaro +3 more

The paper introduces a lightweight, sampling-based cryptographic protocol for verifiable AI inference that drastically reduces proving overhead from minutes to milliseconds by leveraging statistical p…

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cs.CRcs.DBRecentApr 7, 2026

Can You Trust the Vectors in Your Vector Database? Black-Hole Attack from Embedding Space Defects

Hanxi Li, Jianan Zhou, Jiale Lao, Yibo Wang +4 more

The paper introduces the Black-Hole Attack, a poisoning vulnerability that exploits geometric defects in high-dimensional embedding spaces to force malicious vectors into the top-k results of vector d…

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cs.CRRecentApr 8, 2026

Label Leakage Attacks in Machine Unlearning: A Parameter and Inversion-Based Approach

Weidong Zheng, Kongyang Chen, Yao Huang, Yuanwei Guo +1 more

This paper analyzes and proposes four novel attack methods—based on model parameters and model inversion—to demonstrate that existing machine unlearning techniques can inadvertently leak the categorie…

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cs.CRRecentJun 3, 2026

DIST-FL: Enhancing Security for TEE-based Aggregation in Federated Learning

Guanlong Wu, Ju Yang, Zhen Huang, Jianyu Niu +3 more

The paper proposes DIST-FL, a distributed system using multiple TEEs and an append-only ledger to enhance the security and robustness of federated learning aggregation against server-side adversaries.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CVRecentMar 30, 2026

FedFG: Privacy-Preserving and Robust Federated Learning via Flow-Matching Generation

Ruiyang Wang, Rong Pan, Zhengan Yao

FedFG introduces a robust federated learning framework using flow-matching generation to simultaneously enhance client privacy and defend against sophisticated poisoning attacks.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 12, 2026

GraphIP-Bench: How Hard Is It to Steal a Graph Neural Network, and Can We Stop It?

Kaixiang Zhao, Bolin Shen, Yuyang Dai, Shayok Chakraborty +1 more

The paper introduces GraphIP-Bench, a unified benchmark that demonstrates that stealing Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) is relatively easy, and existing defenses often fail to maintain their integrity af…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 25, 2026

On Reliability of Efficient Membership Inference Vulnerability Evaluation

Joonas Jälkö, Gauri Pradhan, Ossi Räisä, Antti Honkela

This paper analyzes the reliability of efficient membership inference attack (MIA) evaluation methods, demonstrating that standard aggregation techniques introduce biases that compromise accurate vuln…

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cs.CRcs.IRcs.LGRecentMay 13, 2026

VectorSmuggle: Steganographic Exfiltration in Embedding Stores and a Cryptographic Provenance Defense

Jascha Wanger

The paper demonstrates a class of steganographic exfiltration attacks against vector databases by hiding data within embeddings, and proposes VectorPin, a cryptographic provenance protocol to detect s…

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