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~ similar to 2604.15958v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentMar 27, 2026

Not All Entities are Created Equal: A Dynamic Anonymization Framework for Privacy-Preserving RAG

Xinyuan Zhu, Zekun Fei, Enye Wang, Ruiqi He +4 more

The paper proposes TRIP-RAG, a dynamic anonymization framework that selectively anonymizes sensitive entities in knowledge bases used for RAG, significantly improving utility while maintaining strong…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 23, 2026

Towards Secure Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Comprehensive Review of Threats, Defenses and Benchmarks

Yanming Mu, Hao Hu, Feiyang Li, Qiao Yuan +6 more

This paper provides the first comprehensive, end-to-end survey dedicated to the security of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems, systematically mapping threats, defenses, and benchmarks acros…

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cs.CRRecentApr 29, 2026

PRAG: End-to-End Privacy-Preserving Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Zhijun Li, Minghui Xu, Huayi Qi, Wenxuan Yu +5 more

PRAG is an end-to-end privacy-preserving Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system that maintains high retrieval accuracy and scalability in cloud environments by encrypting both documents and queri…

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cs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

Profiling for Pennies: Unveiling the Privacy Iceberg of LLM Agents

Jiahao Chen, Qi Zhang, Ruixiao Lin, Chunyi Zhou +6 more

The paper introduces the PrivacyIceberg framework to systematically categorize and empirically demonstrate the high risk of automated, deep personal profiling using LLM agents, revealing a significant…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 9, 2026

Securing Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Taxonomy of Attacks, Defenses, and Future Directions

Yuming Xu, Mingtao Zhang, Zhuohan Ge, Haoyang Li +6 more

This paper proposes a comprehensive taxonomy (SLOT) to systematically categorize security risks, attacks, and defenses specific to Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), clarifying that these risks are…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

LLM Anonymization Against Agentic Re-Identification

Ziwen Li, Jianing Wen, Tianshi Li

The paper introduces AURA, an LLM-powered mask-reconstruct framework, to improve text anonymization by enhancing resistance to agentic web-search re-identification while better preserving contextual u…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

LLM Anonymization Against Agentic Re-Identification

Ziwen Li, Jianing Wen, Tianshi Li

The paper introduces AURA, an LLM-powered mask-reconstruct framework, to improve text anonymization by enhancing resistance to agentic web-search re-identification while better preserving contextual u…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 1, 2026

When RAG Chatbots Expose Their Backend: An Anonymized Case Study of Privacy and Security Risks in Patient-Facing Medical AI

Alfredo Madrid-García, Miguel Rujas

This paper demonstrates that patient-facing RAG chatbots frequently expose sensitive system configurations, knowledge base details, and conversation history through client-server communication, posing…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 6, 2026

Privacy Without Losing Place: A Paradigm for Private Retrieval in Spatial RAGs

Kennedy Edemacu, Mohammad Mahdi Shokri, Vinay M. Shashidhar, Jong Wook Kim

The paper introduces PAS, a structured privacy mechanism that encodes user location using relative anchors, enabling location privacy in spatial RAG systems while maintaining high retrieval performanc…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 22, 2026

Adaptive Defense Orchestration for RAG: A Sentinel-Strategist Architecture against Multi-Vector Attacks

Pranav Pallerla, Wilson Naik Bhukya, Bharath Vemula, Charan Ramtej Kodi

The paper proposes the Sentinel-Strategist architecture, an adaptive defense mechanism that selectively deploys security measures in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems to significantly reduc…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.IRRecentMay 27, 2026

A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing: Targeted Routing Hijacking in Federated RAG

Junjie Mu, Qiongxiu Li

The paper introduces 'Routing Hijacking,' a severe attack where malicious clients forge semantic profiles in Federated RAG systems to misroute target queries, and proposes a trust-aware post-routing f…

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cs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

MosaicLeaks:Privacy Risks in Querying-in-the-Open for Deep Research Agents

Alexander Gurung, Spandana Gella, Alexandre Drouin, Issam H. Laradji +2 more

The paper introduces MosaicLeaks, a benchmark demonstrating that deep research agents querying external sources can leak private information from their local documents, and proposes PA-DR to mitigate…

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cs.CRcs.DCRecentMay 25, 2026

An Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Architecture for Cross-Institutional Collaborative RAG

Chenxin Mao, Shangyu Liu, Zhenzhe Zheng, Fan Wu +2 more

The paper introduces FedRAG, a novel federated RAG framework that enables privacy-preserving cross-institutional knowledge collaboration by decoupling the self-attention mechanism from data localizati…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 4, 2026

PIIGuard: Mitigating PII Harvesting under Adversarial Sanitization

Mingshuo Liu, Yiwei Zha, Min Chen

PIIGuard introduces a novel webpage-level defense mechanism using optimized hidden HTML fragments to prevent LLM assistants from scraping contact-style PII, achieving high defense success rates while…

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cs.CRcs.SIRecentApr 20, 2026

SoK: Analysis of Privacy Risks and Mitigation in Online Propaganda Detection through the PROMPT Framework

Dhiman Goswami, Al Nahian Bin Emran, Md Hasan Ullah Sadi, Sanchari Das

The paper introduces the PROMPT framework to systematically analyze and mitigate privacy risks in online propaganda detection pipelines, demonstrating that current widely used methods are often non-co…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.IRRecentMay 6, 2026

Securing the Agent: Vendor-Neutral, Multitenant Enterprise Retrieval and Tool Use

Francisco Javier Arceo, Varsha Prasad Narsing

The paper proposes a layered, server-side isolation architecture to secure Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and agentic AI systems in multitenant enterprise environments, ensuring that retrieval a…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentApr 13, 2026

LLM-Redactor: An Empirical Evaluation of Eight Techniques for Privacy-Preserving LLM Requests

Justice Owusu Agyemang, Jerry John Kponyo, Elliot Amponsah, Godfred Manu Addo Boakye +1 more

The paper systematically evaluates eight privacy-preserving techniques for LLM requests, finding that a combination of local inference, redaction, and semantic rephrasing provides the best overall pro…

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cs.CRRecentMay 23, 2026

Five Queries Are Enough: Query-Efficient and Surrogate-Free Membership Inference Attacks on RAG via Entailment

Nguyen Linh Bao Nguyen, Wanlun Ma, Viet Vo, Alsharif Abuadbba +3 more

The paper introduces MEntA, a highly query-efficient and surrogate-free membership inference attack that uses natural-language entailment to detect if a specific document was used by a RAG system, ach…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 2, 2026

Need to Know: Contextual-Integrity-Grounded Query Rewriting for Privacy-Conscious LLM Delegation

Xinyue Huang, Xiaochun Cao, Wenyuan Yang

The paper introduces a Contextual Integrity (CI) framework and a new benchmark (DelegateCI-Bench) to rewrite user queries sent to cloud LLMs, ensuring only task-essential information is retained while…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 16, 2026

CAMP: Cumulative Agentic Masking and Pruning for Privacy Protection in Multi-Turn LLM Conversations

Aman Panjwani

The paper proposes CAMP, a cross-turn privacy framework that mitigates Cumulative PII Exposure (CPE) in multi-turn LLM conversations by tracking and masking accumulated personal data across the entire…

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