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~ similar to 2604.16523v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentMar 17, 2026

Poisoning the Pixels: Revisiting Backdoor Attacks on Semantic Segmentation

Guangsheng Zhang, Huan Tian, Leo Zhang, Tianqing Zhu +3 more

This paper systematically revisits and expands the threat model for backdoor attacks on semantic segmentation, proposing a unified framework (BADSEG) that demonstrates severe, previously overlooked vu…

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cs.CVcs.CRRecentApr 29, 2026

Privacy-Preserving Clothing Classification using Vision Transformer for Thermal Comfort Estimation

Tatsuya Chuman, Yousuke Udagawa, Hitoshi Kiya

This paper introduces a novel Vision Transformer (ViT)-based method for privacy-preserving clothing classification that accurately estimates clothing insulation for secure occupant-centric control sys…

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cs.CRRecentJun 2, 2026

Privacy-Preserving High-Resolution Image Gradient Computation Based on Fully Homomorphic Encryption

Yufei Zhou

The paper proposes a multi-ciphertext privacy-preserving framework to efficiently compute high-resolution image gradients using Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) by dividing the large image into smal…

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cs.CRRecentMay 3, 2026

Contrastive Privacy: A Semantic Approach to Measuring Privacy of AI-based Sanitization

George Bissias, Eugene Bagdasarian, Brian Neil Levine

The paper introduces 'contrastive privacy,' a formal, model-agnostic, and quantitative method for evaluating the semantic success of AI-based sanitization across multiple media modalities.

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cs.LGcs.CRcs.CVRecentMar 25, 2026

Amplified Patch-Level Differential Privacy for Free via Random Cropping

Kaan Durmaz, Jan Schuchardt, Sebastian Schmidt, Stephan Günnemann

The paper shows that using random cropping, a standard data augmentation technique, can naturally amplify differential privacy guarantees for machine learning models without requiring any changes to t…

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentMay 7, 2026

Secure Seed-Based Multi-bit Watermarking for Diffusion Models from First Principles

Enoal Gesny, Eva Giboulot

The paper introduces a theoretically grounded evaluation framework for watermarking generative models, proposing a novel method (SSB) that allows for systematic design across all security-robustness-f…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.RORecentMay 28, 2026

Energy-Aware NECO for Single-Pass Pixel-wise Out-of-Distribution Detection in Semantic Segmentation

Boyuan Zhang, Huanshan Huang, Yifei Cao

The paper proposes Energy-Aware NECO, a single-pass hybrid detector that combines geometric ratio and logit-based energy scores to achieve superior pixel-wise out-of-distribution detection for semanti…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CRRecentMar 29, 2026

Towards Context-Aware Image Anonymization with Multi-Agent Reasoning

Robert Aufschläger, Jakob Folz, Gautam Savaliya, Manjitha D Vidanalage +2 more

The paper introduces CAIAMAR, a multi-agent reasoning framework that achieves context-aware and high-fidelity anonymization of personally identifiable information (PII) in street imagery, significantl…

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentMar 27, 2026

Privacy-Preserving Iris Recognition: Performance Challenges and Outlook

Christina Karakosta, Lian Alhedaithy, William J. Knottenbelt

The paper proposes a scalable, privacy-preserving framework for iris recognition using Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE), achieving accuracy comparable to cleartext while identifying the computationa…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 18, 2026

Towards Deep Encrypted Training: Low-Latency, Memory-Efficient, and High-Throughput Inference for Privacy-Preserving Neural Networks

Nges Brian Njungle, Eric Jahns, Michel A. Kinsy

This paper develops optimized algorithms and a pipeline architecture for high-throughput, memory-efficient batch processing of encrypted neural network inference, significantly improving performance o…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CVRecentMar 20, 2026

CSF: Black-box Fingerprinting via Compositional Semantics for Text-to-Image Models

Junhoo Lee, Mijin Koo, Nojun Kwak

The paper introduces Compositional Semantic Fingerprinting (CSF), a black-box method that allows IP owners to attribute fine-tuned text-to-image models to their protected lineages using only query acc…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CRRecentMar 30, 2026

Detection of Adversarial Attacks in Robotic Perception

Ziad Sharawy, Mohammad Nakshbandi, Sorin Mihai Grigorescu

This paper addresses the vulnerability of DNNs used in robotic semantic segmentation to adversarial attacks by proposing specialized detection strategies to enhance safety in robotic perception system…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Redefining Instance Matching: A Unified Framework for Part-Aware Matching in Panoptic Segmentation Evaluation

Erik Großkopf, Soumya Snigdha Kundu, Hendrik Möller, Nicolas Münster +8 more

The paper proposes a unified framework to systematically redefine instance matching for Panoptic Quality evaluation, moving beyond the standard One-to-One matching to accommodate complex scenarios lik…

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cs.CRRecentMay 28, 2026

DP-SAPF: Saliency-Aware Parameter Fine-tuning of Public Models for Differentially Private Image Synthesis

Chen Gong, Kecen Li, Zinan Lin, Tianhao Wang

DP-SAPF introduces a saliency-aware parameter fine-tuning method that selectively identifies the most critical parameters for LoRA training, significantly improving the utility and fidelity of differe…

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cs.CRRecentMay 2, 2026

FLRSP: Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning Using Randomly Selected Model Parameters

Hiroto Sawada, Shoko Imaizumi, Hitoshi Kiya

The paper proposes FLRSP, a privacy-preserving federated learning method that enhances robustness by randomly selecting model parameters for global model updates, maintaining high accuracy against sta…

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cs.CRcs.DCRecentApr 15, 2026

Head Count: Privacy-Preserving Face-Based Crowd Monitoring

Fatemeh Marzani, Thijs van Ede, Geert Heijenk, Maarten van Steen

The paper proposes a privacy-preserving system for crowd monitoring that counts individuals across different locations and time periods using face recognition without ever revealing personal identitie…

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentApr 14, 2026

CoLA: A Choice Leakage Attack Framework to Expose Privacy Risks in Subset Training

Qi Li, Cheng-Long Wang, Yinzhi Cao, Di Wang

This paper introduces CoLA, a framework demonstrating that subset training, while efficient, introduces new and potentially greater privacy risks by leaking information about both data membership and…

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 10, 2026

Leave My Images Alone: Preventing Multi-Modal Large Language Models from Analyzing Images via Visual Prompt Injection

Zedian Shao, Hongbin Liu, Yuepeng Hu, Neil Zhenqiang Gong

The paper introduces ImageProtector, a user-side method that embeds an imperceptible perturbation into images to prevent Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) from analyzing and extracting sensiti…

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cs.CRRecentMar 24, 2026

Multi-User Multi-Key Image Steganography with Key Isolation

Tzu-Ti Wei, Yu-Han Tseng, Jun-Yi Lin, Yu-Chee Tseng +1 more

The paper proposes PUSNet-MK, an extension to PUSNet that enables secure multi-user, multi-key image steganography by introducing a mismatched-key isolation loss to prevent cross-key decoding.

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cs.CVcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

CFE-PPAR: Compression-friendly encryption for privacy-preserving action recognition leveraging video transformers

Haiwei Lin, Shoko Imaizumi, Hitoshi Kiya

The paper proposes CFE-PPAR, the first compression-friendly encryption method for privacy-preserving action recognition, allowing video transformers to recognize actions directly from compressed, encr…

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