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~ similar to 2604.16559v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentMay 5, 2026

ZK-Value: A Practical Zero-Knowledge System for Verifiable Data Valuation

Zhaoyu Wang, Pingchuan Ma, Zhantong Xue, Yuguang Zhou +3 more

ZK-Value introduces a practical, scalable zero-knowledge system for calculating data valuations (Shapley values) in data marketplaces, significantly reducing proving time while maintaining high accura…

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cs.CRRecentApr 29, 2026

Catching the Fly: Practical Challenges in Making Blockchain FlyClient Real

Pericle Perazzo, Dario Capecchi

This paper advances the lightweight blockchain verification protocol, FlyClient, by addressing technical challenges, introducing a new adversary model, and providing practical implementations and opti…

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cs.CRcs.CYcs.DCRecentJun 3, 2026

The Usefulness Gap in Proof-of-Useful-Work: An Empirical Study of Pearl's cuPOW Protocol

Abhinaba Basu

This empirical study of Pearl's cuPOW protocol demonstrates that the network's Proof-of-Useful-Work mechanism generates zero useful AI computation, instead causing economic harm and displacing legitim…

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cs.CRcs.CYRecentApr 22, 2026

Layer 2 Blockchains Simplified: A Survey of Vector Commitment Schemes, ZKP Frameworks, Layer-2 Data Structures and Verkle Trees

Ekleen Kaur, Marko Suvajdzic

This paper provides the first unified, security-focused survey that rigorously maps Layer-2 (L2) blockchain architecture to its underlying cryptographic security assumptions.

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cs.ARcs.CRRecentJun 2, 2026

ZK-Flex: A Flexible and Scalable Framework for Accelerating Zero-Knowledge Proofs

Adiwena Putra, Cuong Manh Duong, Anh Quang Pham, Joo-Young Kim

The paper proposes ZK-Flex, a flexible software-hardware co-designed framework that significantly accelerates Zero-Knowledge Proof (ZKP) generation by efficiently handling diverse polynomial and ellip…

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cs.ARcs.CRRecentJun 2, 2026

ZK-Flex: A Flexible and Scalable Framework for Accelerating Zero-Knowledge Proofs

Adiwena Putra, Cuong Manh Duong, Anh Quang Pham, Joo-Young Kim

The paper proposes ZK-Flex, a flexible software-hardware co-designed framework that significantly accelerates Zero-Knowledge Proof (ZKP) generation by efficiently handling diverse polynomial and ellip…

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quant-phcs.CRRecentMar 30, 2026

Securing Elliptic Curve Cryptocurrencies against Quantum Vulnerabilities: Resource Estimates and Mitigations

Ryan Babbush, Adam Zalcman, Craig Gidney, Michael Broughton +5 more

The paper estimates the quantum resources required to break 256-bit ECC cryptography and warns that fast-clock quantum computers could enable on-spend attacks on modern cryptocurrencies, necessitating…

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cs.CRcs.CYcs.DCRecentMar 26, 2026

zk-X509: Privacy-Preserving On-Chain Identity from Legacy PKI via Zero-Knowledge Proofs

Yeongju Bak

zk-X509 is a privacy-preserving identity system that uses zero-knowledge proofs to prove ownership of standard X.509 certificates on a public blockchain without revealing private keys or personal data…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMar 26, 2026

On the Foundations of Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence

TJ Dunham

The paper proves that platform-deterministic inference is a necessary and sufficient condition for trustworthy AI, establishing that AI trust fundamentally relies on consistent arithmetic.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 19, 2026

Towards Verifiable AI with Lightweight Cryptographic Proofs of Inference

Pranay Anchuri, Matteo Campanelli, Paul Cesaretti, Rosario Gennaro +3 more

The paper introduces a lightweight, sampling-based cryptographic protocol for verifiable AI inference that drastically reduces proving overhead from minutes to milliseconds by leveraging statistical p…

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cs.CRRecentJun 2, 2026

Secure AltDA Integration for Ethereum L2s: An End-to-End Validation Framework

Bowen Xue, Samuel Laferriere

The paper proposes a canonical, end-to-end validation framework to ensure secure integration of Alternative Data Availability (AltDA) systems with Ethereum Layer 2s, demonstrating that L2 integration…

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cs.CRcs.GTRecentApr 6, 2026

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines

Zhenhang Shang, Kani Chen

This paper develops a formal economic framework to assess the security of VDF-based randomness beacons, demonstrating that many proposed delays are economically insecure due to rational, profit-motiva…

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cs.CRcs.LORecentApr 4, 2026

Safety and Liveness of Cross-Domain State Preservation under Byzantine Faults: A Mechanized Proof in Isabelle/HOL

Jinwook Kim

The paper provides a mechanized proof in Isabelle/HOL guaranteeing both the safety (state preservation) and liveness (progress) of regulatory state transitions across multiple, heterogeneous blockchai…

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cs.GTcs.CRRecentApr 3, 2026

Trustless Provenance Trees: A Game-Theoretic Framework for Operator-Gated Blockchain Registries

Ian C. Moore

The paper proposes a trustless framework using dual-layer cryptographic commitments to solve the operator-gating problem in blockchain provenance trees, ensuring verifiable user attribution even when…

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cs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

The Cost of Quantum Resistance: A Hash-Based Commit-Reveal Alternative for Minimizing Blockchain Infrastructure Overhead

Keir Finlow-Bates, Markus Jakobsson, Hossein Siadati

The paper proposes a hash-based commit-reveal alternative to minimize the infrastructural overhead associated with adopting large post-quantum signature schemes in blockchain transactions.

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cs.CRRecentMay 6, 2026

Probabilistic Atomic Swaps for Bitcoin and Friends

Paul Gerhart, Jay Taylor, Sri Aravinda Krishnan Thyagarajan

The paper introduces probabilistic swaps, a new cryptographic primitive that extends traditional atomic swaps to enable trustless, randomized exchanges with verifiable, fixed probabilities.

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cs.GTcs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

Adversarial procurement in blockchains

Maryam Bahrani, Michael Neuder, S. Matthew Weinberg

The paper designs an optimal mechanism for soliciting expensive computational tasks in adversarial blockchain environments, showing that the loss of optimality scales logarithmically with the cost of…

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cs.CRRecentMay 4, 2026

SILMARILS: Information-Theoretic and Quantum-Secure Designated-Verifier Signatures

Hassan Khodaiemehr, Khadijeh Bagheri, Chen Feng, Dariia Porechna

SILMARILS presents a quantum-secure, information-theoretic designated-verifier (DV) signature scheme built on a minimal algebraic core, suitable for lightweight blockchain authentication.

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cs.CRRecentMay 5, 2026

Quantum-Resistant Networks: A Review of Primitives, Protocols and Best Practices

Elisa Bertino, Ramana Kompella, Ashish Kundu, Cristina Nita-Rotaru +2 more

This paper provides a comprehensive, system-level taxonomy for designing quantum-resistant network architectures, moving beyond simple protocol substitutions to address key distribution and management…

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cs.CRcs.NIRecentApr 5, 2026

Search-Bound Proximity Proofs: Binding Encrypted Geographic Search to Zero-Knowledge Verification

Yoshiyuki Ootani

The paper introduces Search-Bound Proximity Proofs (SBPP) to close an authorization provenance gap in encrypted geographic search by binding zero-knowledge proofs to specific search sessions for audit…

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