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~ similar to 2604.18716v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentMar 30, 2026

Silent Guardians: Independent and Secure Decision Tree Evaluation Without Chatter

Jinyuan Li, Liang Feng Zhang

The paper proposes $\sf PVODTE$, a novel two-server protocol for private and verifiable outsourcing of decision tree evaluation that eliminates server-to-server communication, making it suitable for W…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMar 25, 2026

AI Security in the Foundation Model Era: A Comprehensive Survey from a Unified Perspective

Zhenyi Wang, Siyu Luan

The paper proposes a unified closed-loop threat taxonomy to systematically analyze and defend foundation models by explicitly framing the bidirectional security interactions between data and models.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 12, 2026

Detecting RAG Extraction Attack via Dual-Path Runtime Integrity Game

Yuanbo Xie, Yingjie Zhang, Yulin Li, Shouyou Song +4 more

The paper introduces CanaryRAG, a novel dual-path runtime defense mechanism that detects RAG Knowledge Base Leakage attacks by embedding canary tokens into retrieved knowledge chunks.

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.LGRecentApr 20, 2026

Beyond Indistinguishability: Measuring Extraction Risk in LLM APIs

Ruixuan Liu, David Evans, Li Xiong

The paper introduces $(l, b)$-inextractability, a new formal measure that demonstrates that standard indistinguishability properties are insufficient for guaranteeing protection against data extractio…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 26, 2026

Practical Anonymous Two-Party Gradient Boosting Decision Tree

Huang Chenyu, Zhang Fan, Du Minxin, Chow Sherman SM +5 more

This paper introduces a novel, efficient protocol for training Gradient Boosting Decision Trees (GBDT) on vertically partitioned data held by two mutually distrustful parties while ensuring complete a…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 2, 2026

AI Model Extraction Attacks: Bypassing Single-Client Assumptions in Defenses

Maxime Schwarzer, Johannes F. Loevenich, Gustavo Sánchez, Laurin Holz +4 more

This paper demonstrates that current AI model extraction defenses, which assume attacks come from single sources, are easily bypassed by coordinated, distributed threat actors.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 2, 2026

Learn from Your Mistakes: Tree-like Self-Play for Secure Code LLMs

Wenqi Chen, Ziyan Zhang, Bing Wang, Lin Liu +2 more

The paper introduces Tree-like Self-Play (TSP), a novel framework that treats secure code generation as a fine-grained decision process, significantly improving LLM security by forcing the model to se…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 7, 2026

LeakDojo: Decoding the Leakage Threats of RAG Systems

Maosen Zhang, Jianshuo Dong, Boting Lu, Wenyue Li +3 more

The paper introduces LeakDojo, a framework that systematically evaluates RAG leakage risks, finding that stronger LLM instruction-following and query generation are major independent contributors to d…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 25, 2026

TTPrint: Evidence-Grounded TTP Extraction via Diverge-then-Converge Verification

Yutong Cheng, Changze Li, Raihan Sultan Pasha Basuki, Qian Cui +2 more

TTPrint proposes a novel diverge-then-converge framework for extracting MITRE ATT&CK techniques from CTI reports, significantly improving both recall and precision compared to existing methods.

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cs.CRcs.LORecentApr 14, 2026

COBALT-TLA: A Neuro-Symbolic Verification Loop for Cross-Chain Bridge Vulnerability Discovery

Dominik Blain

COBALT-TLA introduces a neuro-symbolic verification loop that successfully and autonomously discovers novel cross-chain bridge vulnerabilities by integrating an LLM with the TLA+ model checker.

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cs.CRRecentMay 17, 2026

Rethinking Side-Channel Analysis: Automated Discovery and Analysis of Side-Channel Leakage with LLM-Assisted Agents

Zhen Xu, Zihao Wang, Yuhua Sun, XiaoFeng Wang

The paper introduces SCAgent, an automated framework that uses LLM-assisted agents to systematically discover, analyze, and assess side-channel leakage risks in complex systems like iOS, moving beyond…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 10, 2026

MT-JailBench: A Modular Benchmark for Understanding Multi-Turn Jailbreak Attacks

Xinkai Zhang, Zhipeng Wei, Huanli Gong, Jing Ting Zheng +3 more

The paper introduces MT-JailBench, a modular framework for evaluating multi-turn jailbreaks, demonstrating that controlling experimental components like prompt generation and resource budgets is cruci…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 12, 2026

GraphIP-Bench: How Hard Is It to Steal a Graph Neural Network, and Can We Stop It?

Kaixiang Zhao, Bolin Shen, Yuyang Dai, Shayok Chakraborty +1 more

The paper introduces GraphIP-Bench, a unified benchmark that demonstrates that stealing Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) is relatively easy, and existing defenses often fail to maintain their integrity af…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 30, 2026

Secret Stealing Attacks on Local LLM Fine-Tuning through Supply-Chain Model Code Backdoors

Zi Li, Tian Zhou, Wenze Li, Jingyu Hua +2 more

This paper introduces a novel supply-chain attack that uses model code backdoors to actively steal sensitive secrets from local LLM fine-tuning datasets, bypassing current privacy defenses.

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentApr 28, 2026

The Surprising Universality of LLM Outputs: A Real-Time Verification Primitive

Alex Bogdan, Adrian de Valois-Franklin

The paper identifies a universal, statistically predictable distribution (Mandelbrot) governing LLM outputs, enabling a highly efficient, model-agnostic scoring primitive for provenance and quality as…

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cs.SEcs.CRRecentMay 21, 2026

Finding Missing Input Validation in TEEs via LLM-Assisted Symbolic Execution

Chengyan Ma, Jieke Shi, Ruidong Han, Ye Liu +2 more

The paper introduces SymTEE, an LLM-assisted symbolic execution framework that detects missing input validation vulnerabilities in TEE applications without needing complex, real TEE setups.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 31, 2026

Security in LLM-as-a-Judge: A Comprehensive SoK

Aiman Al Masoud, Antony Anju, Marco Arazzi, Mert Cihangiroglu +5 more

This paper provides the first comprehensive Systematization of Knowledge (SoK) on the security aspects of LLM-as-a-Judge (LaaJ) systems, identifying key vulnerabilities and proposing a taxonomy for fu…

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cs.CRRecentMay 28, 2026

Protecting On-Device AI Inference: A Systematic Review of Attacks and Defence Mechanisms

Zisis Tsiatsikas, Alexandros Fakis, Georgios Karopoulos, Vasileios Kouliaridis +1 more

This paper provides the first comprehensive review of threats and defenses specifically targeting on-device AI inference, revealing a significant imbalance where certain attack types, like adversarial…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 1, 2026

Automated Framework to Evaluate and Harden LLM System Instructions against Encoding Attacks

Anubhab Sahu, Diptisha Samanta, Reza Soosahabi

The paper introduces an automated framework demonstrating that LLM system instructions are vulnerable to encoding attacks, where structured output requests can bypass safety refusals and leak sensitiv…

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cs.CRRecentMay 13, 2026

Empowering IoT Security: On-Device Intrusion Detection in Resource Constrained Devices

Vasilis Ieropoulos, Eirini Anthi, Theodoros Spyridopoulos, Pete Burnap +2 more

This paper proposes a lightweight, machine learning-based model for on-device intrusion detection in resource-constrained IoT devices, achieving high detection accuracy for common cyber threats.

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