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~ similar to 2604.20047v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentApr 27, 2026

DETOUR: A Practical Backdoor Attack against Object Detection

Dazhuang Liu, Yanqi Qiao, Rui Wang, Kaitai Liang +1 more

DETOUR proposes a practical backdoor attack against object detection models by using semantic triggers that are robust to variations in size, location, and field of view (FoV), overcoming limitations…

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentApr 14, 2026

Scaling Exposes the Trigger: Input-Level Backdoor Detection in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models via Cross-Attention Scaling

Zida Li, Jun Li, Yuzhe Sha, Ziqiang Li +2 more

The paper introduces SET, a robust input-level backdoor detection framework that detects hidden malicious triggers in text-to-image diffusion models by analyzing systematic differences in how benign a…

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cs.CLcs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 29, 2026

Hidden Ads: Behavior Triggered Semantic Backdoors for Advertisement Injection in Vision Language Models

Duanyi Yao, Changyue Li, Zhicong Huang, Cheng Hong +1 more

The paper introduces Hidden Ads, a novel backdoor attack for Vision-Language Models (VLMs) that injects unauthorized advertisements by exploiting natural, recommendation-seeking user behaviors, mainta…

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentMay 19, 2026

Exposing Functional Fusion: A New Class of Strategic Backdoor in Dynamic Prompt Architectures

Zeyao Liu, Zhendong Zhao, Xiaojun Chen, Xin Zhao +2 more

The paper introduces VIPER, a novel backdoor attack framework that exploits the functional fusion of malicious and benign logic within dynamic prompt architectures, demonstrating a new, high-risk thre…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CVRecentApr 6, 2026

SE-Enhanced ViT and BiLSTM-Based Intrusion Detection for Secure IIoT and IoMT Environments

Afrah Gueriani, Hamza Kheddar, Ahmed Cherif Mazari, Seref Sagiroglu +1 more

The paper proposes an SE ViT-BiLSTM hybrid model for enhanced intrusion detection in IIoT and IoMT environments, achieving superior performance on real-world datasets, especially after data balancing.

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cs.CRRecentApr 9, 2026

Follow My Eyes: Backdoor Attacks on VLM-based Scanpath Prediction

Diana Romero, Mutahar Ali, Momin Ahmad Khan, Habiba Farrukh +2 more

This paper introduces the first backdoor attacks against VLM-based scanpath prediction, demonstrating variable-output attacks that evade detection and survive deployment on edge devices.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 19, 2026

Awakening the Hydra: Stabilizing Multi-Concept Backdoor Injection in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

Kai Wang, Jiale Zhang, Chengcheng Zhu, Chuang Ma +1 more

The paper proposes Hydra, a framework to stabilize and control the injection of multiple, conflicting backdoor triggers into text-to-image diffusion models, ensuring high attack reliability while main…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 7, 2026

Stealthy and Adjustable Text-Guided Backdoor Attacks on Multimodal Pretrained Models

Yiyang Zhang, Chaojian Yu, Ziming Hong, Yuanjie Shao +3 more

The paper proposes a novel Text-Guided Backdoor (TGB) attack that uses common words in text descriptions as stealthy triggers for multimodal models, enhancing practicality and controllability.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMar 26, 2026

Shape and Substance: Dual-Layer Side-Channel Attacks on Local Vision-Language Models

Eyal Hadad, Mordechai Guri

This paper introduces a dual-layer side-channel attack framework that exploits the variable workload introduced by dynamic image preprocessing in local Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to infer sensitive…

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cs.CVcs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

Backdoor Mitigation in Object Detection via Adversarial Fine-Tuning

Kealan Dunnett, Reza Arablouei, Dimity Miller, Volkan Dedeoglu +1 more

The paper proposes a detection-aware adversarial fine-tuning framework to mitigate backdoor attacks in object detection models, achieving better defense while preserving clean detection performance co…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 23, 2026

Stealthy Backdoor Attacks against LLMs Based on Natural Style Triggers

Jiali Wei, Ming Fan, Guoheng Sun, Xicheng Zhang +2 more

The paper introduces BadStyle, a novel backdoor attack framework that generates natural, stealthy poisoned samples using LLMs to compromise various LLMs with high success rates and robust activation.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 2, 2026

VisInject: Disruption != Injection -- A Dual-Dimension Evaluation of Universal Adversarial Attacks on Vision-Language Models

Pang Liu, Yingjie Lao

The paper introduces a dual-dimension evaluation for universal adversarial attacks on Vision-Language Models (VLMs), demonstrating that high reported attack success rates significantly overestimate th…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 17, 2026

Adversarial attacks against Modern Vision-Language Models

Alejandro Paredes La Torre

The paper evaluates the adversarial robustness of two open-source Vision-Language Models (LLaVA and Qwen2.5-VL) in a simulated e-commerce environment, finding that while LLaVA is vulnerable to gradien…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 8, 2026

Trapping Attacker in Dilemma: Examining Internal Correlations and External Influences of Trigger for Defending GNN Backdoors

Fan Yang, Binyan Xu, Di Tang, Kehuan Zhang

The paper proposes PRAETORIAN, a novel defense mechanism for Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) that targets the intrinsic structural requirements of backdoor attacks, significantly reducing the attack succ…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 27, 2026

Density-aware Sample-specific Attack

Qiyuan Wang, Yao Li, Raymond K. W. Wong

This paper proposes a density-aware attack that constructs triggers by placing poisoned samples in low-density regions of the clean data distribution, achieving high attack success rates even after st…

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cs.CLcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 8, 2026

Activation Differences Reveal Backdoors: A Comparison of SAE Architectures

Sachin Kumar

The paper compares two sparse autoencoder architectures, finding that Differential SAEs (Diff-SAE) significantly outperform Crosscoders in isolating backdoor-related features in language models.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 17, 2026

Lightweight and Fast Backdoor Model Detection

Yinbo Yu, Jing Fang, Xuewen Zhang, Chunwei Tian +3 more

The paper proposes DFBScanner, a lightweight static parameter inspection framework that detects backdoor attacks by analyzing anomalous parameter updates in the final classification layer, achieving f…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 19, 2026

Token by Token, Compromised: Backdoor Vulnerabilities in Unified Autoregressive Models

Tobias Braun, Jonas Henry Grebe, Hossein Shakibania, Anna Rohrbach +1 more

This paper introduces the Token by Token Backdoor Attack (ToBAC), demonstrating that unified autoregressive models (UAMs) are vulnerable to backdoor attacks where a single trigger can compromise multi…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 27, 2026

Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing

Kaisheng Fan, Weizhe Zhang, Yishu Gao, Tegawendé F. Bissyandé +1 more

The paper introduces Tail-risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing (TIGS), a plug-and-play, inference-time defense that suppresses backdoor attacks on LLMs by structurally smoothing the attention mechanism…

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentMay 29, 2026

BadBone: Backdoor Attacks Against Backbone Models in Visual Prompt Learning

Ziqing Yang, Rui Wen, Xinlei He, Yun Shen +2 more

The paper introduces BadBone, a stealthy and adaptive backdoor attack that compromises a backbone model specifically to target downstream tasks utilizing prompt learning, demonstrating high attack suc…

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