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~ similar to 2604.20495v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 18, 2026

Learning to Look Benign: Targeted Evasion of Malware Detectors via API Import Injection

Juozas Dautartas, Olga Kurasova, Juozapas Rokas Čypas, Viktor Medvedev

The paper proposes a framework to intentionally evade malware detectors by adding a small number of benign API imports, successfully demonstrating targeted misclassification into a chosen benign categ…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 25, 2026

Building an Adversarial Malware Dataset by Family and Type: Generation, Evasion, and Poisoning Evaluation

David Košťál, Martin Jureček

The paper constructs a large, adversarial malware dataset from real-world binaries, demonstrating high evasion rates and showing that even small amounts of poisoned data can severely compromise malwar…

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cs.CRRecentMay 8, 2026

Quantifiable Uncertainty: A Stochastic Consensus Multi-Agent RAG Framework for Robust Malware Detection

ElMouatez Billah Karbab

The paper introduces MAGMA, a novel stochastic RAG framework that enhances malware detection by quantifying epistemic uncertainty, achieving a high detection rate of 98.4% against evasion attacks.

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cs.CRRecentApr 8, 2026

Can Drift-Adaptive Malware Detectors Be Made Robust? Attacks and Defenses Under White-Box and Black-Box Threats

Adrian Shuai Li, Md Ajwad Akil, Elisa Bertino

The paper proposes a universal robustification framework to enhance drift-adaptive malware detectors against combined concept drift and adversarial attacks, significantly reducing attack success rates…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 7, 2026

Beyond the Wrapper: Identifying Artifact Reliance in Static Malware Classifiers using TRUSTEE

Riyazuddin Mohammed, Lan Zhang

The paper demonstrates that static malware classifiers often rely on superficial artifacts like packing and metadata rather than true malicious semantics, using the TRUSTEE interpretability tool to di…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMar 30, 2026

Label-efficient Training Updates for Malware Detection over Time

Luca Minnei, Cristian Manca, Giorgio Piras, Angelo Sotgiu +5 more

The paper proposes a model-agnostic framework to evaluate combining Active Learning (AL) and Semi-Supervised Learning (SSL) techniques for malware detection, demonstrating that these combined methods…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 20, 2026

Provable Robustness against Backdoor Attacks via the Primal-Dual Perspective on Differential Privacy

Aman Saxena, Jan Schuchardt, Yan Scholten, Stephan Günnemann

The paper proposes a novel framework using the primal-dual perspective of differential privacy to provide a unified, modular, and end-to-end robustness certification for complex machine learning model…

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cs.CRRecentMay 20, 2026

A Large Language Model Approach to Generating Bypass Rules for Malware Evasion in Analysis Sandbox

Zhiyong Sui, Lamine Noureddine, Mst Eshita Khatun, Sideeq Bello +2 more

The paper introduces ABLE, an LLM-based system that automatically generates YARA rules to bypass malware evasion checks in analysis sandboxes, achieving a 79% bypass success rate.

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cs.CRRecentMay 5, 2026

The Infinite Mutation Engine? Measuring Polymorphism in LLM-Generated Offensive Code

Gabriel Hortea, Juan Tapiador

This paper quantifies the polymorphic capacity of a commercial LLM, demonstrating that it can cheaply generate large populations of structurally diverse, yet behaviorally equivalent, offensive code pa…

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cs.CRRecentApr 22, 2026

Image-Based Malware Type Classification on MalNet-Image Tiny: Effects of Multi-Scale Fusion, Transfer Learning, Data Augmentation, and Schedule-Free Optimization

Ahmed A. Abouelkhaire, Waleed A. Yousef, Issa Traor

The paper investigates improving 43-class malware type classification on MalNet-Image Tiny by evaluating the combined effects of multi-scale feature fusion, transfer learning, advanced data augmentati…

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cs.CRRecentJun 2, 2026

The Role of Domain-Specific Features in Malware Detection: A macOS Case Study

Biagio Montaruli, Andrea Oliveri, Savino Dambra, Davide Balzarotti

This paper introduces a novel malware detection system for macOS by utilizing domain-specific static features, achieving state-of-the-art performance and demonstrating strong generalization capabiliti…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 2, 2026

High-Precision APT Malware Attribution with Out-of-Scope Resilience

Peter Williams, Adam Sobey, Erisa Karafili

The paper introduces a high-precision APT malware attribution method that uses ranked binary classifiers with explicit abstention, significantly improving accuracy when encountering unknown or out-of-…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 22, 2026

Adversarial Vulnerability Under Temporal Concept Drift: A Longitudinal Study of Android Malware Detection

Ahmed Sabbah, Mohammed Kharma, Radi Jarrar, Samer Zein +1 more

This study longitudinally evaluates the adversarial robustness of Android malware detection systems over a decade, finding that temporal separation significantly degrades robustness due to concept dri…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 24, 2026

Adversarial Malware Generation in Linux ELF Binaries via Semantic-Preserving Transformations

Lukáš Hrdonka, Martin Jureček

This paper addresses the lack of research on adversarial malware generation for Linux ELF binaries by developing a new semantic-preserving generator that achieves a high evasion rate against modern de…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMar 25, 2026

AI Security in the Foundation Model Era: A Comprehensive Survey from a Unified Perspective

Zhenyi Wang, Siyu Luan

The paper proposes a unified closed-loop threat taxonomy to systematically analyze and defend foundation models by explicitly framing the bidirectional security interactions between data and models.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentJun 3, 2026

Willing but Unable: Separating Refusal from Capability in Code LLMs via Abliteration

Cristina Carleo, Pietro Liguori, Naghmeh Ivaki, Domenico Cotroneo

The paper introduces 'abliteration,' a weight editing technique that successfully bypasses the refusal mechanism of safety-aligned Code LLMs, enabling scalable synthesis of vulnerable code from safe i…

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cs.CRRecentApr 25, 2026

AsmRAG: LLM-Driven Malware Detection by Retrieving Functionally Similar Assembly Code

ElMouatez Billah Karbab

AsmRAG is a novel framework that improves malware detection by treating it as an evidence-based retrieval task using a code-specialized LLM, achieving high accuracy while providing transparent forensi…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 4, 2026

Explainability-Guided Adversarial Attacks on Transformer-Based Malware Detectors Using Control Flow Graphs

Andrew Wheeler, Kshitiz Aryal, Maanak Gupta

This paper proposes an explainability-guided adversarial attack that successfully evades transformer-based malware detectors by perturbing the most influential components of the control flow graph rep…

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cs.CRRecentMay 26, 2026

Batch Me If You Can: Coverage-guided RPKI Fuzzing at Scale

Haya Schulmann, Niklas Vogel

The paper introduces CAT, a novel coverage-guided fuzzing tool that overcomes the limitations of existing fuzzers for complex, multi-object cryptographic repositories like RPKI, leading to the discove…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 30, 2026

Trident: Improving Malware Detection with LLMs and Behavioral Features

Rebecca Saul, Jingzhi Jiang, Elliott Chia, David Wagner

The paper introduces Trident, a novel malware detection system that combines static features, LLM-derived behavioral rules, and direct LLM analysis to achieve superior robustness against concept drift…

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