This paper proposes a method to improve error prediction for LLMs by explicitly disentangling input ambiguity from standard Uncertainty Quantification signals, showing that ambiguity information signi…

This paper investigates whether model compression techniques (like quantization and pruning) preserve a Large Language Model's ability to quantify its own uncertainty, finding that accuracy-only evalu…

The paper proposes a debiasing fine-tuning technique to efficiently enhance the robustness of Large Language Models against semantically similar but textually altered prompts.

The paper proposes a novel zeroth-order optimization framework to enhance the robustness of LLM safety alignment, showing that few refinement steps can significantly improve safety while maintaining u…

The paper proposes Shapley-based input uncertainty Quantification (ShaQ), a novel framework that uses Shapley values to precisely attribute input-induced uncertainty to specific spans of text, providi…

This paper proposes a method called selective prediction to enhance the reliability of large language models by allowing them to only predict for inputs where they are likely to be correct, reducing e…

This paper investigates whether large language models exhibit uncertainty signals similar to human judgment, examining both overt behavior and internal activation patterns to assess alignment and cali…

The paper proposes 'Uncertainty,' a multiscale uncertainty estimator that focuses on low-probability tokens to improve the detection of AI-generated text by addressing boilerplate dominance and score…

The paper introduces RAG-Pref, a novel, training-free Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) method for preference alignment that significantly improves LLM refusal guardrails against agentic attacks wi…

The paper proposes WARDEN, a distributionally robust adversarial training framework that significantly reduces LLM vulnerability to adversarial attacks by dynamically reweighting hard adversarial exam…

The paper investigates how various fine-tuning methods can be used both to intentionally misalign and subsequently realign large language models (LLMs), revealing distinct strengths for attack and def…

The paper proposes a novel information-geometric framework to analyze LLM stability by integrating task utility, external entropy, and internal structural proxies, showing this composite score improve…

The paper introduces a novel framework to quantify faithful confidence expression (FC) in Large Reasoning Models (LRMs), finding that FC remains a significant and challenging reliability target for th…

The paper challenges the assumption that LLM safety is a binary threshold, proposing that safety failures occur in an 'instability region' and introducing Furina, a transferable attack that exploits t…

This paper proposes a framework, UBG-Net, for robust audio-visual speech recognition using a Modality Uncertainty-aware Bayesian Fusion mechanism and Distribution Uncertainty-aware Hierarchical Voting…

The paper argues that shallow safety alignment in LLMs is due to autoregressive consistency, a mechanism that allows small harmful inputs to redirect the model's generation to unsafe outputs, necessit…

The paper proposes CoMet, a method for uncertainty estimation in multimodal large language models, which decomposes uncertainty into context-specific and multiplicity-specific terms.

This paper introduces the concept of Safety Geometry Collapse, demonstrating that multimodal inputs degrade the safety separation of LLMs, and proposes ReGap, a training-free method that adaptively co…

This paper systematically characterises the sensitivity of emergent misalignment (EM) in LLMs to various training choices, finding that the choice of optimiser has the largest effect on misalignment r…