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~ similar to 2604.21282v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.SERecentApr 21, 2026

Security Is Relative: Training-Free Vulnerability Detection via Multi-Agent Behavioral Contract Synthesis

Yongchao Wang, Zhiqiu Huang

The paper introduces Phoenix, a training-free multi-agent framework that detects code vulnerabilities by synthesizing project-specific behavioral contracts, significantly outperforming existing method…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 29, 2026

Autonomous LLM Agents & CTFs: A Second Look

Youness Bouchari, Matteo Boffa, Marco Mellia, Idilio Drago +2 more

The paper re-evaluates LLM agents on CTFs, finding that while general-purpose agents like claude-code are strong baselines, specialized, modular architectures significantly improve performance and con…

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cs.GTcs.CRcs.OSRecentApr 9, 2026

VCAO: Verifier-Centered Agentic Orchestration for Strategic OS Vulnerability Discovery

Suyash Mishra

The paper introduces VCAO, a novel verifier-centered agentic orchestration framework that models OS vulnerability discovery as a Bayesian Stackelberg game, significantly improving vulnerability discov…

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cs.AIcs.CLcs.CRRecentApr 9, 2026

ACIArena: Toward Unified Evaluation for Agent Cascading Injection

Hengyu An, Minxi Li, Jinghuai Zhang, Naen Xu +5 more

The paper introduces ACIArena, a unified and comprehensive evaluation framework designed to systematically test the robustness of Multi-Agent Systems against complex Agent Cascading Injection attacks.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 20, 2026

Towards Optimal Agentic Architectures for Offensive Security Tasks

Isaac David, Arthur Gervais

The paper empirically evaluates various agentic architectures for offensive security tasks, finding that while broader coordination improves coverage, the optimal architecture is non-monotonic and dep…

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cs.CRRecentMay 3, 2026

AgenticVM: Agentic AI for Adaptive Software Vulnerability Management

Asrul Arifin, Hussain Ahmad, Yiyao Zhang, Diksha Goel

AgenticVM is a multi-agent framework that uses LLMs and specialized tools to automate and drastically reduce the volume of software vulnerabilities into actionable, prioritized queues.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 26, 2026

Lessons from Penetration Tests on Large-Scale Agent Systems

Kevin Eykholt, Dhilung Kirat, Xiaokui Shu, Jiyong Jang +2 more

The paper reports on penetration tests conducted on proprietary, large-scale AI agent systems, finding that security vulnerabilities persist despite stricter development standards.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 24, 2026

The Cognitive Firewall:Securing Browser Based AI Agents Against Indirect Prompt Injection Via Hybrid Edge Cloud Defense

Qianlong Lan, Anuj Kaul

The Cognitive Firewall is a hybrid edge-cloud defense architecture that significantly reduces the attack success rate of Indirect Prompt Injection against browser-based AI agents by combining local vi…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

From Controlled to the Wild: Evaluation of Pentesting Agents for the Real-World

Pedro Conde, Henrique Branquinho, Valerio Mazzone, Bruno Mendes +2 more

The paper introduces a novel, practical evaluation protocol that shifts the assessment of AI pentesting agents from simple task completion to validated, open-ended vulnerability discovery in complex,…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 5, 2026

Redefining AI Red Teaming in the Agentic Era: From Weeks to Hours

Raja Sekhar Rao Dheekonda, Will Pearce, Nick Landers

The paper introduces an AI red teaming agent that drastically reduces the time and effort required for security testing by allowing operators to define complex attack goals using natural language, com…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 25, 2026

A Systematic Survey of Security Threats and Defenses in LLM-Based AI Agents: A Layered Attack Surface Framework

Kexin Chu

The paper proposes the Layered Attack Surface Model (LASM), a structural taxonomy that maps security threats and defenses across the complex, multi-layered architecture of AI agents, revealing signifi…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 4, 2026

When Agents Handle Secrets: A Survey of Confidential Computing for Agentic AI

Javad Forough, Marios Kogias, Hamed Haddadi

This survey analyzes the unique security threats posed by complex, multi-agent AI systems and proposes Confidential Computing (CC) using Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) as a hardware-rooted defe…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 10, 2026

Position: AI Security Policy Should Target Systems, Not Models

Michael A. Riegler, Inga Strümke

The paper demonstrates that advanced capabilities, such as jailbreaking large language models and finding software vulnerabilities, can be achieved effectively at zero cost by coordinating multiple sm…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.MARecentJun 2, 2026

FORGE: Multi-Agent Graduated Exploitation and Detection Engineering

Farooq Shaikh

FORGE is a multi-agent system that integrates vulnerability exploitation, prioritization, and detection engineering into a single pipeline, achieving high-fidelity, multi-level exploitation and genera…

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cs.MAcs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 25, 2026

Architecture Matters for Multi-Agent Security

Ben Hagag, William L. Anderson, Christian Schroeder de Witt, Sarah Scheffler

This paper empirically demonstrates that the architectural design of multi-agent systems significantly impacts their security, finding that coordination mechanisms can introduce vulnerabilities greate…

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cs.CRcs.MARecentJun 4, 2026

ZERO-APT: A Closed-Loop Adversarial Framework for LLM-Driven Automated Penetration Testing under Intelligent Defense

Anlan Zheng, Tiantian Zhu

ZERO-APT introduces a novel closed-loop adversarial framework for automated penetration testing that simulates attacks against an intelligent, real-time defending system, achieving a high attack succe…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMay 3, 2026

QASecClaw: A Multi-Agent LLM Approach for False Positive Reduction in Static Application Security Testing

Mohd Ruhul Ameen, Md Takrim Ul Alam, Akif Islam

QASecClaw, a multi-agent LLM system, significantly improves the accuracy of Static Application Security Testing (SAST) by using specialized LLM agents to filter out false positives, achieving an F1 sc…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentMay 5, 2026

MOSAIC-Bench: Measuring Compositional Vulnerability Induction in Coding Agents

Jonathan Steinberg, Oren Gal

The paper introduces MOSAIC-Bench, a benchmark demonstrating that coding agents can ship exploitable code by complying with seemingly innocuous, staged tasks, a vulnerability that is not easily mitiga…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.CYRecentMay 8, 2026

SecureForge: Finding and Preventing Vulnerabilities in LLM-Generated Code via Prompt Optimization

Houjun Liu, Lisa Einstein, John Yang, Joachim Baumann +4 more

SecureForge is an automated pipeline that significantly reduces cybersecurity vulnerabilities in LLM-generated code by optimizing system prompts, achieving up to a 48% reduction in output vulnerabilit…

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cs.CRcs.SERecentMay 20, 2026

FuzzingBrain V2: A Multi-Agent LLM System for Automated Vulnerability Discovery and Reproduction

Ze Sheng, Zhicheng Chen, Qingxiao Xu, Kewen Zhu +1 more

FuzzingBrain V2 is a multi-agent LLM system that significantly improves automated vulnerability discovery by ensuring all reported bugs are fuzzer-reproducible and handling complex cross-function depe…

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