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~ similar to 2604.21679v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 11, 2026

Like a Hammer, It Can Build, It Can Break: Large Language Model Uses, Perceptions, and Adoption in Cybersecurity Operations on Reddit

Souradip Nath, Chih-Yi Huang, Aditi Ganapathi, Kashyap Thimmaraju +2 more

Analyzing Reddit discussions, the paper finds that while security practitioners see LLMs as useful for boosting productivity, their adoption is constrained by concerns over reliability, verification,…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.IRRecentApr 30, 2026

Toward Autonomous SOC Operations: End-to-End LLM Framework for Threat Detection, Query Generation, and Resolution in Security Operations

Md Hasan Saju, Akramul Azim

The paper proposes an end-to-end LLM framework that automates SOC operations by integrating ensemble-based threat detection, syntax-constrained query generation, and evidence-grounded incident resolut…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

An Organization-Scoped LLM Agent Runtime Architecture for Regulated Cybersecurity Operations

George Fatouros, Georgios Makridis, George Kousiouris, John Soldatos +1 more

The paper proposes an organization-scoped LLM agent runtime architecture designed to provide an auditable, model-agnostic platform for regulated cybersecurity operations, integrating deeply with exist…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

An Organization-Scoped LLM Agent Runtime Architecture for Regulated Cybersecurity Operations

George Fatouros, Georgios Makridis, George Kousiouris, John Soldatos +1 more

The paper proposes a novel, organization-scoped LLM agent runtime architecture designed specifically for regulated cybersecurity operations, ensuring auditable context and integration with existing se…

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cs.CRRecentMay 6, 2026

Evaluating the Reliability of Multiple Large Language Models in Risk Assessment: A CIS Controls Based Approach

Gustavo Roberto Pinto, Arthur do Prado Labaki, Rodrigo Sanches Miani

The study compared the cybersecurity risk assessment capabilities of five popular large language models (LLMs) against human experts, finding that LLMs consistently underestimated risks and require ma…

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cs.CRRecentMay 23, 2026

Reframing LLM Agent Security as an Agent-Human Interaction Problem

Peiran Wang, Ying Li, Yuan Tian

The paper argues that LLM agent security is fundamentally an agent-human interaction (AHI) problem, demonstrating that industry practices rely on human-centric mechanisms while academic research focus…

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cs.CRRecentMay 9, 2026

When LLMs Team Up: A Coordinated Attack Framework for Automated Cyber Intrusions

Minfeng Qi, Tianqing Zhu, Zijie Xu, Congcong Zhu +2 more

The paper introduces CAESAR, a novel multi-agent framework that coordinates LLM agents across five specialized roles to improve success rates and stability in complex, multi-stage cyber intrusion task…

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cs.CRcs.HCRecentMay 17, 2026

LITE-SOC: Lightweight Security Operations Center Simulator for Cybersecurity Education

Martin Higgins, Shawn Thompson, Cherry Mangla

The paper introduces LITE-SOC, a lightweight, web-based simulator designed to provide a practical, accessible alternative for teaching cybersecurity SOC workflows without requiring complex, expensive…

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cs.CRcs.CYRecentMay 17, 2026

Towards Zero Trust Architecture: A Pilot Study on Information Systems Security Readiness amongst Small and Medium Enterprises

Yu Deng, Anushia Inthiran

This pilot study investigates SME readiness for Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) and proposes a realistic three-stage adoption path based on survey data from IT professionals.

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cs.CRRecentMay 6, 2026

SOCpilot: Verifying Policy Compliance for LLM-Assisted Incident Response

Sidnei Barbieri, Leonardo Vaz de Meneses, Ágney Lopes Roth Ferraz, Lourenço Alves Pereira Júnior

SOCpilot is a system that verifies the compliance of LLM-drafted incident response plans against mandatory policies and required procedural steps, significantly improving the reliability of AI-assiste…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 11, 2026

Threat Modelling using Domain-Adapted Language Models: Empirical Evaluation and Insights

Saba Pourhanifeh, AbdulAziz AbdulGhaffar, Ashraf Matrawy

The paper empirically evaluates domain-adapted and general-purpose LLMs for structured threat modelling (STRIDE on 5G security), finding that domain adaptation and model size do not guarantee reliable…

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cs.NIcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 12, 2026

Large Language Models for Agentic NetOps and AIOps: Architectures, Evaluation, and Safety

Muhammad Bilal, Jon Crowcroft, Ruizhi Wang, Xiaolong Xu +1 more

The paper surveys the use of LLMs for agentic NetOps and AIOps, arguing that operational reliability depends not on the model itself, but on robust surrounding machinery and workflow-centered evaluati…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 25, 2026

Policy-Guided Threat Hunting: An LLM enabled Framework with Splunk SOC Triage

Rishikesh Sahay, Bell Eapen, Weizhi Meng, Md Rasel Al Mamun +4 more

The paper proposes an automated, LLM-enabled threat hunting framework integrated with Splunk to help SOC analysts autonomously monitor evolving threats and prioritize suspicious network traffic.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 7, 2026

From Incomplete Architecture to Quantified Risk: Multimodal LLM-Driven Security Assessment for Cyber-Physical Systems

Shaofei Huang, Christopher M. Poskitt, Lwin Khin Shar

The paper introduces ASTRAL, a multimodal LLM-driven framework that reconstructs and analyzes fragmented cyber-physical system architectures to enable comprehensive and quantitative security risk asse…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 22, 2026

CyberCertBench: Evaluating LLMs in Cybersecurity Certification Knowledge

Gustav Keppler, Ghada Elbez, Veit Hagenmeyer

The paper introduces CyberCertBench, a new benchmark suite for evaluating LLMs against industry cybersecurity certifications, finding that while frontier models perform well on general knowledge, thei…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 7, 2026

Towards the Development of an LLM-Based Methodology for Automated Security Profiling in Compliance with Ukrainian Cybersecurity Regulations

Daniil Shafranskyi, Iryna Stopochkina, Mykola Ilin

The paper proposes an LLM-enhanced methodology using RAG to automate the creation of security profiles, ensuring compliance with Ukrainian cybersecurity regulations and international best practices.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentApr 7, 2026

Hackers or Hallucinators? A Comprehensive Analysis of LLM-Based Automated Penetration Testing

Jiaren Peng, Zeqin Li, Chang You, Yan Wang +16 more

This paper provides the first comprehensive systematization and large-scale empirical evaluation of existing LLM-based Automated Penetration Testing (AutoPT) frameworks, offering a structured taxonomy…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 28, 2026

From CRUD to Autonomous Agents: Formal Validation and Zero-Trust Security for Semantic Gateways in AI-Native Enterprise Systems

Ignacio Peyrano

The paper proposes a Semantic Gateway and a Zero-Trust security model to formally validate and secure autonomous AI agents operating in enterprise systems, achieving a 100% discovery rate of unauthori…

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eess.SYcs.AIcs.CRRecentMar 20, 2026

An Agentic Multi-Agent Architecture for Cybersecurity Risk Management

Ravish Gupta, Saket Kumar, Shreeya Sharma, Maulik Dang +1 more

The paper introduces a novel six-agent AI architecture for cybersecurity risk assessment, demonstrating high accuracy and speed compared to human experts, though its performance is ultimately limited…

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cs.CRRecentMay 27, 2026

Cybersecurity AI (CAI) Dataset

Víctor Mayoral-Vilches

The paper introduces the CAI Dataset, a massive, multi-terabyte corpus of real-world, hands-on cybersecurity LLM trajectories, designed to address the performance bottleneck caused by expert operator…

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