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~ similar to 2604.21840v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentApr 29, 2026

Indirect Prompt Injection in the Wild: An Empirical Study of Prevalence, Techniques, and Objectives

Soheil Khodayari, Xuenan Zhang, Bhupendra Acharya, Giancarlo Pellegrino

This paper provides a large-scale empirical analysis of indirect prompt injections found in webpages, revealing that prompt-based interference is a widespread, persistent, and growing threat targeting…

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cs.CRRecentApr 30, 2026

I can't recognize (yet): Delayed Rendering to Defeat Visual Phishing Detectors

Ying Yuan, Cristiano Alex Rado, Giovanni Apruzzese, Mauro Conti +1 more

This paper demonstrates that visual phishing detectors can be completely bypassed by employing simple timing-based attacks that delay the rendering of key webpage elements.

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cs.CRRecentMay 28, 2026

HunterAgent: Neuro-Symbolic Attack Trace Reconstruction under Anti-Forensics

Guangze Zhao, Yongzheng Zhang, Weilin Gai, Hongri Liu +2 more

HunterAgent is a neuro-symbolic framework that reconstructs causal attack chains from fragmented, anti-forensics-corrupted logs, achieving high accuracy while drastically reducing hallucination.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 4, 2026

PIIGuard: Mitigating PII Harvesting under Adversarial Sanitization

Mingshuo Liu, Yiwei Zha, Min Chen

PIIGuard introduces a novel webpage-level defense mechanism using optimized hidden HTML fragments to prevent LLM assistants from scraping contact-style PII, achieving high defense success rates while…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.DCRecentApr 5, 2026

Automating Cloud Security and Forensics Through a Secure-by-Design Generative AI Framework

Dalal Alharthi, Ivan Roberto Kawaminami Garcia

The paper proposes a secure-by-design Generative AI framework that integrates PromptShield for LLM security and CIAF for structured cloud forensic investigation, significantly improving both robustnes…

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cs.CRcs.DBRecentMay 3, 2026

Needle-in-RAG: Prompt-Conditioned Character-Level Traceback of Poisoned Spans in Retrieved Evidence

Huining Cui, Wei Liu

The paper introduces RAGCharacter, a forensic framework that enables black-box, character-level traceback to pinpoint the exact poisoned span in retrieved evidence responsible for a misgeneration even…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentApr 20, 2026

Beyond Pattern Matching: Seven Cross-Domain Techniques for Prompt Injection Detection

Thamilvendhan Munirathinam

This paper introduces seven novel, cross-domain techniques for detecting prompt injection attacks, moving beyond the limitations of traditional regex and transformer classifiers.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 29, 2026

Enforcing Benign Trajectories: A Behavioral Firewall for Structured-Workflow AI Agents

Hung Dang

The paper proposes extbackslash codeName, a behavioral firewall that uses a parameterized deterministic finite automaton (pDFA) to enforce verified benign tool-call sequences and parameter bounds for…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 30, 2026

A Lightweight Hybrid MLP-Based Framework for Real-Time Phishing URL Detection Using Structural URL Features

Uche Unoke Emmanuel, Gideon Francis Oghie

The paper proposes a lightweight hybrid MLP framework that uses structural URL features to achieve highly accurate and computationally efficient real-time phishing URL detection, outperforming several…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Honeyval: A Comprehensive Evaluation Framework for LLM-powered HTTP Honeypots

Mark Vero, Fabian Kaczmarczyck, Ivan Petrov, Ilia Shumailov +5 more

The paper introduces Honeyval, a comprehensive evaluation framework, to rigorously test LLM-powered HTTP honeypots, demonstrating that these honeypots provide substantially longer and harder-to-detect…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Honeyval: A Comprehensive Evaluation Framework for LLM-powered HTTP Honeypots

Mark Vero, Fabian Kaczmarczyck, Ivan Petrov, Ilia Shumailov +5 more

The paper introduces Honeyval, a comprehensive evaluation framework, to rigorously test LLM-powered HTTP honeypots, demonstrating that these systems provide substantially longer and harder-to-detect i…

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cs.CRcs.ETcs.HCRecentMar 30, 2026

"What Did It Actually Do?": Understanding Risk Awareness and Traceability for Computer-Use Agents

Zifan Peng, Mingchen Li

The paper addresses the lack of user understanding regarding the actions and residual effects of advanced computer-use agents by proposing AgentTrace, a traceability framework for visualizing agent be…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 12, 2026

IPI-proxy: An Intercepting Proxy for Red-Teaming Web-Browsing AI Agents Against Indirect Prompt Injection

Chia-Pei, Chen, Kentaroh Toyoda, Anita Lai +1 more

The paper introduces IPI-proxy, an open-source intercepting proxy toolkit designed to red-team web-browsing AI agents by injecting adversarial payloads into live HTTP responses from whitelisted domain…

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cs.CRRecentApr 9, 2026

Your Agent Is Mine: Measuring Malicious Intermediary Attacks on the LLM Supply Chain

Hanzhi Liu, Chaofan Shou, Hongbo Wen, Yanju Chen +2 more

This paper systematically analyzes the threat posed by malicious third-party API routers in the LLM supply chain, finding that a significant number of routers actively perform payload injection, crede…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.IRRecentMay 27, 2026

A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing: Targeted Routing Hijacking in Federated RAG

Junjie Mu, Qiongxiu Li

The paper introduces 'Routing Hijacking,' a severe attack where malicious clients forge semantic profiles in Federated RAG systems to misroute target queries, and proposes a trust-aware post-routing f…

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cs.CRRecentApr 15, 2026

RealVuln: Benchmarking Rule-Based, General-Purpose LLM, and Security-Specialized Scanners on Real-World Code

John Pellew, Faizan Raza

The paper introduces RealVuln, a benchmark that demonstrates a clear three-tier performance hierarchy for security scanners on real-world code, with specialized tools significantly outperforming gener…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

Measuring Real-World Prompt Injection Attacks in LLM-based Resume Screening

Mohan Zhang, Yuqi Jia, Zhen Tan, Steven Jiang +3 more

This study provides the first systematic measurement of prompt injection attacks in a real-world LLM-based resume screening application, finding that approximately 1% of resumes contain hidden injecti…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

Measuring Real-World Prompt Injection Attacks in LLM-based Resume Screening

Mohan Zhang, Yuqi Jia, Zhen Tan, Steven Jiang +3 more

This study provides the first large-scale measurement of prompt injection attacks in real-world LLM-based resume screening, finding that approximately 1% of resumes contain hidden injections.

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cs.NIcs.CRRecentMar 30, 2026

Shy Guys: A Light-Weight Approach to Detecting Robots on Websites

Rémi Van Boxem, Tom Barbette, Cristel Pelsser, Ramin Sadre

The paper proposes a lightweight, passive bot detection system using user-agent and favicon analysis on web server logs, achieving 67.7% bot detection with a low 3% false-positive rate.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.IRRecentApr 26, 2026

CyberCane: Neuro-Symbolic RAG for Privacy-Preserving Phishing Detection with Formal Ontology Reasoning

Safayat Bin Hakim, Aniqa Afzal, Qi Zhao, Vigna Majmundar +2 more

CyberCane is a neuro-symbolic framework that enhances phishing detection by combining symbolic rule analysis with privacy-preserving RAG and formal ontology reasoning, achieving high recall against AI…

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