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~ similar to 2604.22191v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 11, 2026

Sequential Behavioral Watermarking for LLM Agents

Hyeseon An, Shinwoo Park, Dongsu Kim, Yo-Sub Han

SeqWM introduces a sequential behavioral watermarking framework that embeds ownership signals into history-conditioned transition patterns of LLM agent actions, providing robust and position-agnostic…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 28, 2026

Reinforcement Learning with Robust Rubric Rewards

Ya-Qi Yu, Hao Wang, Fangyu Hong, Xiangyang Qu +14 more

The paper introduces $ ext{RLR}^3$, a novel framework that extends verifiable rewards in Reinforcement Learning to handle partially verifiable, multi-criteria vision-language tasks by integrating robu…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 22, 2026

Less Effort, Shorter Proofs: Reinforcement Learning for Security Protocol Analysis in Tamarin

Matthias Cosler, Cas Cremers, Bernd Finkbeiner, Mohamed Ghanem +1 more

The paper introduces a reinforcement learning framework, inspired by AlphaZero, to automate and improve the proof search process within the Tamarin protocol analysis tool, resulting in shorter and mor…

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q-fin.GNcs.CYcs.LGRecentJun 1, 2026

Auditing Asset-Specific Preferences in Financial Large Language Models: Evidence from Bitcoin Representations and Portfolio Allocation

Wenbin Wu

The paper demonstrates that large language models (LLMs) exhibit measurable, controllable biases toward specific assets like Bitcoin, identifying an internal feature that can causally shift portfolio…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 2, 2026

Combating Data Laundering in LLM Training

Muxing Li, Zesheng Ye, Sharon Li, Feng Liu

The paper introduces Synthesis Data Reversion (SDR), a method that infers the data laundering transformation used in LLM training and synthesizes queries to restore the detection signals lost when pro…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 3, 2026

Reproducing, Analyzing, and Detecting Reward Hacking in Rubric-Based Reinforcement Learning

Xuekang Wang, Zhuoyuan Hao, Shuo Hou, Hao Peng +2 more

This paper introduces CHERRL, a controllable hacking environment for rubric-based reinforcement learning to study and mitigate reward hacking.

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cs.LGcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

EchoRL: Reinforcement Learning via Rollout Echoing

Jinhe Bi, Aniri, Minglai Yang, Xingcheng Zhou +8 more

EchoRL proposes a lightweight module to exploit valuable learning signals from advantage-degenerated rollouts in Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR), significantly improving LLM post…

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cs.CRRecentMay 6, 2026

Sealing the Audit-Runtime Gap for LLM Skills

Tingda Shen, Yebo Feng, Konglin Zhu, Xiaojun Jia +2 more

The paper introduces SIGIL, a novel framework that cryptographically seals the entire lifecycle of LLM skills, ensuring verifiable integrity from publication through runtime execution to prevent suppl…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Reward Bias Substitution: Single-Axis Bias Mitigations Redirect Optimization Pressure

Max Lamparth, Daniel Fein, Andreas Haupt, Marcel Hussing +1 more

The paper introduces 'reward bias substitution,' demonstrating that single-axis mitigations of reward model biases merely shift optimization pressure to correlated proxies, and proposes augmenting eva…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 10, 2026

Backdoors in RLVR: Jailbreak Backdoors in LLMs From Verifiable Reward

Weiyang Guo, Zesheng Shi, Zeen Zhu, Yuan Zhou +2 more

This paper introduces a novel backdoor attack (ACB) against Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR), demonstrating that poisoning the training data can implant a backdoor that significan…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 18, 2026

OEP: Poisoning Self-Evolving LLM Agents via Locally Correct but Non-Transferable Experiences

Kaixiang Wang, Jiong Lou, Zhaojiacheng Zhou, Jie Li

The paper introduces Obsessive Experience Poisoning (OEP), a low-privilege black-box attack that poisons self-evolving LLM agents by generating locally correct but harmful experiences, causing dangero…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CYRecentApr 28, 2026

Making AI-Assisted Grant Evaluation Auditable without Exposing the Model

Kemal Bicakci

The paper proposes a TEE-based architecture that enables external, auditable verification of AI-assisted grant evaluations without exposing the proprietary model, scoring logic, or intermediate reason…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentJun 2, 2026

QUBRIC: Co-Designing Queries and Rubrics for RL Beyond Verifiable Rewards

Rongzhi Zhang, Rui Feng, Zhihan Zhang, Jingfeng Yang +7 more

QUBRIC introduces a co-design framework that simultaneously optimizes queries and rubrics, overcoming the bottleneck of vague rubrics derived from open-ended questions, leading to significant gains in…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 2, 2026

Need to Know: Contextual-Integrity-Grounded Query Rewriting for Privacy-Conscious LLM Delegation

Xinyue Huang, Xiaochun Cao, Wenyuan Yang

The paper introduces a Contextual Integrity (CI) framework and a new benchmark (DelegateCI-Bench) to rewrite user queries sent to cloud LLMs, ensuring only task-essential information is retained while…

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cs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

LLM-FACETS: A Privacy-Preserving Framework for Evaluating LLM Transparency and Accountability

Tom Lucas, Alessio Buscemi, Alfredo Capozucca, German Castignani +1 more

LLM-FACETS introduces an open-source, privacy-preserving framework designed to enable non-technical domain experts and compliance officers to audit and evaluate the transparency and accountability of…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.PLRecentMay 1, 2026

Semia: Auditing Agent Skills via Constraint-Guided Representation Synthesis

Hongbo Wen, Ying Li, Hanzhi Liu, Chaofan Shou +3 more

Semia is a novel static auditor that translates complex, prose-defined agent skills into a verifiable Datalog fact base, enabling the detection of critical security vulnerabilities in real-world LLM a…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 2, 2026

Decoupled Smart Contract Audits: Lightweight LLM Framework via Distillation and Aggregation

Bagus Rakadyanto Oktavianto Putra, Muhamad Risqi Utama Saputra, Widyawan, Guntur Dharma Putra

The paper introduces an efficient, lightweight LLM framework for smart contract auditing that decouples the audit process into multiple components, achieving high accuracy while significantly reducing…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 7, 2026

Narrow Secret Loyalty Dodges Black-Box Audits

Alfie Lamerton, Fabien Roger

The paper introduces and demonstrates 'narrow secret loyalties,' a novel type of covert model manipulation that biases model output toward a specific principal's interests under narrow conditions, whi…

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cs.AIRecentMay 30, 2026

Certificate-Guided Evaluation of Reinforcement Learning Generalization

Vignesh Subramanian, Đorđe Žikelić, Suguman Bansal

The paper introduces a logic-driven framework using a neural certificate function to rigorously evaluate and benchmark the generalization capabilities of reinforcement learning algorithms on unseen ta…

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cs.LGcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Bounded Behavioral Indistinguishability for Black-Box LLM Distillation

Munawar Hasan

The paper introduces and evaluates bounded behavioral indistinguishability, showing that while LoRA distillation improves semantic similarity, it does not guarantee that the student model is behaviora…

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