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~ similar to 2604.22569v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentApr 8, 2026

Can Drift-Adaptive Malware Detectors Be Made Robust? Attacks and Defenses Under White-Box and Black-Box Threats

Adrian Shuai Li, Md Ajwad Akil, Elisa Bertino

The paper proposes a universal robustification framework to enhance drift-adaptive malware detectors against combined concept drift and adversarial attacks, significantly reducing attack success rates…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 14, 2026

One Step to the Side: Why Defenses Against Malicious Finetuning Fail Under Adaptive Adversaries

Itay Zloczower, Eyal Lenga, Gilad Gressel, Yisroel Mirsky

The paper demonstrates that current defenses against malicious fine-tuning of foundation models are insufficient because they only address fixed attacks, and introduces a unified adaptive attack that…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentApr 12, 2026

A Queueing-Theoretic Framework for Dynamic Attack Surfaces: Data-Integrated Risk Analysis and Adaptive Defense

Jihyeon Yun, Abdullah Yasin Etcibasi, Ming Shi, C. Emre Koksal

The paper introduces a queueing-theoretic framework to model dynamic cyber-attack surfaces, developing an adaptive reinforcement learning defense policy that significantly reduces active vulnerabiliti…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 18, 2026

A No-Defense Defense Against Gradient-Based Adversarial Attacks on ML-NIDS: Is Less More?

Mohamed elShehaby, Ashraf Matrawy

The paper demonstrates that simpler, shallower Deep Neural Network architectures with reduced features and ReLU activations can inherently improve the robustness of ML-NIDS against gradient-based adve…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

EvoDefense: Co-Evolving Black-Box Defense with Large Language Models

Yu Li, Yuenan Hou, Yingmei Wei, Yanming Guo +1 more

EvoDefense introduces an experience-guided, co-evolving black-box defense mechanism that significantly improves the robustness of LLMs against unseen and diverse attacks without requiring model retrai…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

EvoDefense: Co-Evolving Black-Box Defense with Large Language Models

Yu Li, Yuenan Hou, Yingmei Wei, Yanming Guo +1 more

EvoDefense introduces an experience-guided, co-evolving black-box defense mechanism that significantly improves LLM robustness against unseen and diverse attacks without requiring model retraining.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 10, 2026

BadSkill: Backdoor Attacks on Agent Skills via Model-in-Skill Poisoning

Guiyao Tie, Jiawen Shi, Pan Zhou, Lichao Sun

The paper introduces BadSkill, a novel backdoor attack formulation that targets third-party agent skills by poisoning the embedded model artifacts, achieving high attack success rates across various m…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentMay 13, 2026

Model-Agnostic Lifelong LLM Safety via Externalized Attack-Defense Co-Evolution

Xiaozhe Zhang, Chaozhuo Li, Hui Liu, Shaocheng Yan +3 more

The EvoSafety framework enhances LLM safety by externalizing attack and defense mechanisms, enabling persistent, transferable, and model-agnostic robustness against adversarial prompts.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 25, 2026

Building an Adversarial Malware Dataset by Family and Type: Generation, Evasion, and Poisoning Evaluation

David Košťál, Martin Jureček

The paper constructs a large, adversarial malware dataset from real-world binaries, demonstrating high evasion rates and showing that even small amounts of poisoned data can severely compromise malwar…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 5, 2026

CoopGuard: Stateful Cooperative Agents Safeguarding LLMs Against Evolving Multi-Round Attacks

Siyuan Li, Zehao Liu, Xi Lin, Qinghua Mao +5 more

CoopGuard is a novel stateful, multi-round defense framework using cooperative agents to significantly reduce the success rate of evolving adversarial attacks against Large Language Models.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 2, 2026

Black-box, Adaptive, Efficient, Transferable, Harmful, Applicable... Attacks Are All You Need to Break LLMs

Vincent Limbach, Jonas Dornbusch, David Lüdke, Stephan Günnemann +1 more

The paper introduces Indirect Harm Optimization (IHO), a novel black-box, adaptive, and efficient attack method that significantly improves jailbreak success rates against LLMs, aiming to provide a st…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 18, 2026

MoCo-EA: Exploiting Adversarial Mode Connectivity for Efficient Evolutionary Attacks

Hyo Seo Kim, Gang Luo, Can Chen, Binghui Wang +2 more

The paper introduces MoCo-EA, an evolutionary attack method that replaces standard crossover with a continuous Bézier curve interpolation to efficiently exploit the connected manifold structure of adv…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMar 25, 2026

AI Security in the Foundation Model Era: A Comprehensive Survey from a Unified Perspective

Zhenyi Wang, Siyu Luan

The paper proposes a unified closed-loop threat taxonomy to systematically analyze and defend foundation models by explicitly framing the bidirectional security interactions between data and models.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 22, 2026

Adversarial Vulnerability Under Temporal Concept Drift: A Longitudinal Study of Android Malware Detection

Ahmed Sabbah, Mohammed Kharma, Radi Jarrar, Samer Zein +1 more

This study longitudinally evaluates the adversarial robustness of Android malware detection systems over a decade, finding that temporal separation significantly degrades robustness due to concept dri…

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cs.CRRecentMay 26, 2026

Landseer: Exploring the Machine Learning Defense Landscape

Ayushi Sharma, Rosemary Agbozo, Santiago Torres-Arias, Zahra Ghodsi

The paper introduces Landseer, a modular framework designed to systematically evaluate and compose multiple machine learning defenses to address complex, real-world security requirements.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 24, 2026

Targeted Adversarial Traffic Generation : Black-box Approach to Evade Intrusion Detection Systems in IoT Networks

Islam Debicha, Tayeb Kenaza, Ishak Charfi, Salah Mosbah +2 more

This paper evaluates a novel black-box adversarial attack to demonstrate the vulnerability of ML-based IoT Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) and proposes a robust defense mechanism to mitigate these e…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 18, 2026

Learning to Look Benign: Targeted Evasion of Malware Detectors via API Import Injection

Juozas Dautartas, Olga Kurasova, Juozapas Rokas Čypas, Viktor Medvedev

The paper proposes a framework to intentionally evade malware detectors by adding a small number of benign API imports, successfully demonstrating targeted misclassification into a chosen benign categ…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Honeyval: A Comprehensive Evaluation Framework for LLM-powered HTTP Honeypots

Mark Vero, Fabian Kaczmarczyck, Ivan Petrov, Ilia Shumailov +5 more

The paper introduces Honeyval, a comprehensive evaluation framework, to rigorously test LLM-powered HTTP honeypots, demonstrating that these honeypots provide substantially longer and harder-to-detect…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 28, 2026

Honeyval: A Comprehensive Evaluation Framework for LLM-powered HTTP Honeypots

Mark Vero, Fabian Kaczmarczyck, Ivan Petrov, Ilia Shumailov +5 more

The paper introduces Honeyval, a comprehensive evaluation framework, to rigorously test LLM-powered HTTP honeypots, demonstrating that these systems provide substantially longer and harder-to-detect i…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 8, 2026

CyBiasBench: Benchmarking Bias in LLM Agents for Cyber-Attack Scenarios

Taein Lim, Seongyong Ju, Munhyeok Kim, Hyunjun Kim +1 more

The paper introduces CyBiasBench, a comprehensive benchmark that quantifies the inherent, agent-specific bias in LLM agents' attack selection patterns in cybersecurity scenarios.

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