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~ similar to 2604.23238v2· 20 results

cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 30, 2026

Hidden Thoughts Are Not Secret: Reasoning Trace Exposure in LLMs

Yu-An Lu, Ci-Yang Tsai, Yu-Lin Tsai, Raluca Ada Popa +1 more

The paper introduces Reasoning Exposure Prompting (REP), a method that demonstrates that even when LLMs hide their internal reasoning steps from users, useful reasoning supervision can still be elicit…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 30, 2026

Hidden Thoughts Are Not Secret: Reasoning Trace Exposure in LLMs

Yu-An Lu, Ci-Yang Tsai, Yu-Lin Tsai, Raluca Ada Popa +1 more

The paper introduces Reasoning Exposure Prompting (REP), a method that demonstrates that even when LLMs hide internal reasoning traces from users, useful reasoning supervision can still be elicited th…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 15, 2026

Asking Back: Interaction-Layer Antidistillation Watermarks

Guang Yang, Amir Ghasemian, Fengchen Liu, Zhong Wang +2 more

The paper proposes interaction-layer antidistillation watermarks by embedding behavioral markers into the system prompt, which successfully track knowledge distillation even when paraphrasing attacker…

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cs.SEcs.AIcs.CRRecentMar 21, 2026

AEGIS: From Clues to Verdicts -- Graph-Guided Deep Vulnerability Reasoning via Dialectics and Meta-Auditing

Sen Fang, Weiyuan Ding, Zhezhen Cao, Zhou Yang +1 more

AEGIS is a novel multi-agent framework that grounds vulnerability reasoning by reconstructing per-variable dependency chains over a Code Property Graph, achieving state-of-the-art performance on the P…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

The Chain Holds, the Answer Folds: Trace-Answer Dissociation in Reasoning Models Under Adversarial Pressure

Yubo Li, Ramayya Krishnan, Rema Padman

The paper identifies a failure mode called unfaithful capitulation (UC), where reasoning models maintain a correct internal thought process (chain-of-thought) but output an incorrect final answer when…

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cs.CRRecentApr 8, 2026

MirageBackdoor: A Stealthy Attack that Induces Think-Well-Answer-Wrong Reasoning

Yizhe Zeng, Wei Zhang, Yunpeng Li, Juxin Xiao +2 more

MirageBackdoor introduces a novel, highly stealthy backdoor attack that forces Large Language Models to generate correct reasoning steps (Think Well) but output an incorrect final answer (Answer Wrong…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 26, 2026

Cordon-MAS: Defending RAG against Knowledge Poisoning via Information-Flow Control

Zhe Yu, Wenpeng Xing, Gaolei Li, Shuguang Xiong +3 more

The paper introduces CORDON-MAS, a compartmentalized framework that defends Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) against knowledge poisoning by enforcing strict information-flow control, significantly…

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cs.AIcs.CRRecentMar 26, 2026

Beyond Content Safety: Real-Time Monitoring for Reasoning Vulnerabilities in Large Language Models

Xunguang Wang, Yuguang Zhou, Qingyue Wang, Zongjie Li +4 more

This paper introduces a novel framework, the Reasoning Safety Monitor, to detect and prevent logical inconsistencies and adversarial manipulations within the internal reasoning steps of large language…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

Bridging the Detection-to-Abstention Gap in Reasoning Models under Insufficient Information

Renjie Gu, Jiaxu Li, Yihao Wang, Yun Yue +7 more

The paper addresses the 'detection-to-abstention gap' in reasoning models, where detecting insufficient information does not lead to abstention, by proposing a novel control framework that forces mode…

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cs.AIRecentMay 27, 2026

CORE: Contrastive Reflection Enables Rapid Improvements in Reasoning

Linas Nasvytis, Simon Jerome Han, Ben Prystawski, Satchel Grant +2 more

The paper introduces Contrastive Reflection (CORE), a novel non-parametric method that rapidly improves language model reasoning by distilling contrasts between successful and unsuccessful problem att…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Reasoning with Sampling: Cutting at Decision Points

Felix Zhou, Anay Mehrotra, Quanquan C. Liu

The paper introduces Entropy-Cut Metropolis-Hastings, an efficient sampling method that uses next-token entropy to identify and resample from critical decision points in a reasoning trace, significant…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 13, 2026

Inducing Overthink: Hierarchical Genetic Algorithm-based DoS Attack on Black-Box Large Language Reasoning Models

Shuqiang Wang, Wei Cao, Jiaqi Weng, Jialing Tao +3 more

The paper proposes a black-box attack using a hierarchical genetic algorithm to induce 'overthinking' in Large Reasoning Models, demonstrating that this vulnerability can cause significant resource ex…

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cs.CLcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Your Teacher Can't Help You Here: Combating Supervision Fidelity Decay in On-Policy Distillation

Yanjiang Liu, Jie Lou, Xinyan Guan, Yuqiu Ji +6 more

The paper introduces Lookahead Group Reward (&) to combat Supervision Fidelity Decay (SFD) in on-policy distillation, significantly improving student model performance on long reasoning tasks.

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cs.CRRecentApr 15, 2026

NeuroTrace: Inference Provenance-Based Detection of Adversarial Examples

Firas Ben Hmida, Philemon Hailemariam, Kashif Ali Khan, Birhanu Eshete

NeuroTrace introduces a novel framework using Inference Provenance Graphs (IPGs) to analyze the information flow during deep neural network inference, demonstrating that this provenance provides a rob…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 26, 2026

Cordyceps: Covert Control Attacks on LLMs via Data Poisoning

Zedian Shao, Charles Fleming, Teodora Baluta

The paper introduces 'covert control attacks,' a novel and stealthy data poisoning method that teaches LLMs an information hiding scheme, allowing malicious instructions to be encoded and decoded and…

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cs.CLRecentMay 30, 2026

Robust Reasoning via Dynamic Token Selection for Distribution-Aligned Self-Distillation

Ruiqi Zhang, Lingxiang Wang, Hainan Zhang Zhiming Zheng

The paper proposes Distribution-Aligned Self-Distillation (DASD) to improve self-distillation by dynamically filtering high-perplexity tokens, thereby preserving useful logical knowledge while suppres…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentApr 5, 2026

Towards Unveiling Vulnerabilities of Large Reasoning Models in Machine Unlearning

Aobo Chen, Chenxu Zhao, Chenglin Miao, Mengdi Huai

The paper proposes a novel bi-level exact unlearning attack targeting Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) that forces incorrect final answers while generating misleading reasoning traces, highlighting new s…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 12, 2026

Critical-CoT: A Robust Defense Framework against Reasoning-Level Backdoor Attacks in Large Language Models

Vu Tuan Truong, Long Bao Le

The paper introduces Critical-CoT, a novel two-stage fine-tuning defense framework that equips LLMs with critical thinking abilities to detect and reject malicious reasoning steps introduced by advanc…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentApr 5, 2026

Poisoned Identifiers Survive LLM Deobfuscation: A Case Study on Claude Opus 4.6

Luis Guzmán Lorenzo

The study demonstrates that poisoned identifier names can survive LLM deobfuscation, even when the model correctly understands the code's semantics, unless the task is reframed from deobfuscation to f…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 13, 2026

No Attack Required: Semantic Fuzzing for Specification Violations in Agent Skills

Ying Li, Hongbo Wen, Yanju Chen, Hanzhi Liu +2 more

The paper introduces Sefz, a semantic fuzzing framework that automatically discovers specification violations in LLM agent skills, finding a significant number of previously unknown exploitable guardr…

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