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~ similar to 2604.23516v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentMay 4, 2026

SILMARILS: Information-Theoretic and Quantum-Secure Designated-Verifier Signatures

Hassan Khodaiemehr, Khadijeh Bagheri, Chen Feng, Dariia Porechna

SILMARILS presents a quantum-secure, information-theoretic designated-verifier (DV) signature scheme built on a minimal algebraic core, suitable for lightweight blockchain authentication.

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cs.CRcs.SEquant-phRecentApr 8, 2026

Broken Quantum: A Systematic Formal Verification Study of Security Vulnerabilities Across the Open-Source Quantum Computing Simulator Ecosystem

Dominik Blain

The paper presents Broken Quantum, a comprehensive formal security audit that identifies 547 security vulnerabilities across 45 open-source quantum computing simulators, revealing critical flaws in me…

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cs.CRRecentMar 18, 2026

Data Obfuscation for Secure Use of Classical Values in Quantum Computation

Amal Raj, Vivek Balachandran

This paper introduces the first explicit data obfuscation technique to protect classical sensitive values during the execution phase of quantum computation.

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cs.CRRecentMay 19, 2026

A Survey on Security with Quantum Computing

Manik Kumar Sangala, Robin Naira, Akhirul Islam, Sudip Biswas +1 more

This survey provides a comprehensive review of the security challenges, threats, and mitigation strategies associated with the rapid advancement of quantum computing.

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quant-phcs.CRRecentMay 13, 2026

Backdoor Threats in Variational Quantum Circuits: Taxonomy, Attacks, and Defenses

Lei Jiang, Fan Chen

This paper surveys the security vulnerabilities of Variational Quantum Circuits (VQCs) to backdoor attacks, detailing various attack mechanisms and analyzing current detection and defense strategies.

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quant-phcs.CRRecentMar 30, 2026

Securing Elliptic Curve Cryptocurrencies against Quantum Vulnerabilities: Resource Estimates and Mitigations

Ryan Babbush, Adam Zalcman, Craig Gidney, Michael Broughton +5 more

The paper estimates the quantum resources required to break 256-bit ECC cryptography and warns that fast-clock quantum computers could enable on-spend attacks on modern cryptocurrencies, necessitating…

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quant-phcs.CRRecentMay 29, 2026

How To Track Qubits Through Space and Time (Or: Sailing in a Quantum Boat)

James Bartusek, Zikuan Huang, Leo Orshansky, Henry Yuen

The paper introduces stronger cryptographic notions, quantum localization and trajectory verification, to robustly certify a quantum entity's position and movement through spacetime.

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cs.CRRecentMay 5, 2026

Quantum-Resistant Networks: A Review of Primitives, Protocols and Best Practices

Elisa Bertino, Ramana Kompella, Ashish Kundu, Cristina Nita-Rotaru +2 more

This paper provides a comprehensive, system-level taxonomy for designing quantum-resistant network architectures, moving beyond simple protocol substitutions to address key distribution and management…

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cs.CRRecentMar 26, 2026

Efficient ML-DSA Public Key Management Method with Identity for PKI and Its Application

Penghui Liu, Yi Niu, Xiaoxiong Zhong, Jiahui Wu +3 more

The paper proposes a novel identity-based public key management framework, IPK-pq, utilizing NIST ML-DSA and random matrix theory to enhance the scalability and efficiency of Public Key Infrastructure…

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quant-phcs.CRRecentMay 13, 2026

QCIVET: A Quantum--Classical Pipeline Integrity Framework with Contract-Based Subtype Verification and Hash-Chained Audit Traces

Esra Yeniaras, Muhammad Amin Karimov

QCIVET introduces a novel contract-based framework to ensure the integrity of hybrid quantum-classical pipelines by verifying both the structure (syntactic) and the behavior (semantic) of quantum stag…

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cs.CRRecentApr 18, 2026

From Public-Key Linting to Operational Post-Quantum X.509 Assurance for ML-KEM and ML-DSA: Registry-Driven Policy, Mutation-Based Evaluation, and Import Validation

José Luis Delgado Jiménez

The paper introduces an operational post-quantum X.509 assurance framework that rigorously validates ML-KEM and ML-DSA certificates and keys across various deployment stages, achieving comprehensive d…

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quant-phcs.CRRecentMay 11, 2026

On Scalable Pseudorandom Unitaries and the Unitary Synthesis Problem

Zvika Brakerski, Henry Yuen

The paper establishes a strong connection between scalable pseudorandom unitaries (PRUs) and the unitary synthesis problem, proving that any such PRU construction must require a classical oracle of si…

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quant-phcs.CRcs.ITRecentMar 26, 2026

Send the Key in Cleartext: Halving Key Consumption while Preserving Unconditional Security in QKD Authentication

Claudia De Lazzari, Francesco Stocco, Edoardo Signorini, Giacomo Fregona +6 more

The paper introduces a novel authentication-with-response scheme that halves the key consumption required for mutual authentication in Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) while maintaining unconditional se…

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quant-phcs.CRRecentApr 26, 2026

Efficient Quantum Fully Homomorphic Encryption

Fengxia Liu, Zixian Gong, Kun Tian, Yi Zhang +2 more

The paper introduces a unified framework for Quantum Fully Homomorphic Encryption (QFHE) that achieves exponential efficiency improvements by integrating a novel modular arithmetic program (MAP) tailo…

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quant-phcs.CRRecentApr 17, 2026

Quantum-Resistant Quantum Teleportation

Xin Jin, Nitish Kumar Chandra, Mohadeseh Azari, Jinglei Cheng +3 more

The paper proposes a quantum-resistant quantum teleportation (QRQT) framework using post-quantum cryptography to secure the classical channel, establishing maximum secure communication distances and a…

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cs.CRcs.GTRecentApr 6, 2026

Economic Security of VDF-Based Randomness Beacons: Models, Thresholds, and Design Guidelines

Zhenhang Shang, Kani Chen

This paper develops a formal economic framework to assess the security of VDF-based randomness beacons, demonstrating that many proposed delays are economically insecure due to rational, profit-motiva…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 19, 2026

Towards Verifiable AI with Lightweight Cryptographic Proofs of Inference

Pranay Anchuri, Matteo Campanelli, Paul Cesaretti, Rosario Gennaro +3 more

The paper introduces a lightweight, sampling-based cryptographic protocol for verifiable AI inference that drastically reduces proving overhead from minutes to milliseconds by leveraging statistical p…

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cs.SEcs.CRquant-phRecentMay 1, 2026

Semantics-Based Verification of an Implemented Shor Oracle for ECDLP in Qrisp

Lei Zhang, Zhiyuan Chen

The paper introduces a semantics-first verification framework for an implemented Shor oracle for ECDLP in Qrisp, demonstrating that even seemingly correct implementations can fail due to subtle contro…

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quant-phcs.CRRecentJun 4, 2026

On the Cryptographic Structure Required for Verifying Qubits

James Bartusek, Itay Shalit

The paper constructs strong cryptographic primitives, including key agreement and oblivious transfer, directly from classical tests of anti-commutation (ToNC) on quantum devices, while also developing…

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quant-phcs.CRRecentApr 7, 2026

PQC-Enhanced QKD Networks: A Layered Approach

Paul Spooren, Andreas Neuhold, Sebastian Ramacher, Thomas Hühn

The paper proposes a layered, modular network architecture combining Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) and Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) to achieve scalable, end-to-end post-quantum security in multi-h…

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