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~ similar to 2604.23905v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentMay 12, 2026

HySecTwin: A Knowledge-Driven Digital Twin Framework Augmented with Hybrid Reasoning for Cyber-Physical Systems

David Holmes, Ahmad Moshin, Surya Nepal, Leslie Sikos +2 more

HySecTwin introduces a knowledge-driven digital twin framework that uses semantic modeling and hybrid reasoning to provide explainable, context-aware, and high-speed threat detection for complex Cyber…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 7, 2026

From Incomplete Architecture to Quantified Risk: Multimodal LLM-Driven Security Assessment for Cyber-Physical Systems

Shaofei Huang, Christopher M. Poskitt, Lwin Khin Shar

The paper introduces ASTRAL, a multimodal LLM-driven framework that reconstructs and analyzes fragmented cyber-physical system architectures to enable comprehensive and quantitative security risk asse…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 4, 2026

SecPI: Secure Code Generation with Reasoning Models via Security Reasoning Internalization

Hao Wang, Niels Mündler, Mark Vero, Jingxuan He +2 more

The paper introduces SecPI, a fine-tuning pipeline that teaches reasoning language models (RLMs) to autonomously internalize structured security reasoning, significantly improving secure code generati…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 24, 2026

CSTS: A Canonical Security Telemetry Substrate for AI-Native Cyber Detection

Abdul Rahman

The paper introduces the Canonical Security Telemetry Substrate (CSTS), a standardized, AI-ready foundation designed to harmonize fragmented and heterogeneous cybersecurity data into a unified model f…

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cs.CRRecentMar 23, 2026

Semi-Automated Threat Modeling of Cloud-Based Systems Through Extracting Software Architecture from Configuration and Network Flow

Nicholas Pecka, Lotfi Ben Othmane, Bharat Bhargava, Renee Bryce

The paper proposes a novel semi-automated method to perform continuous threat modeling by inferring the actual system architecture from combined static configuration and dynamic network flow data, sig…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 4, 2026

Safety, Security, and Cognitive Risks in State-Space Models: A Systematic Threat Analysis with Spectral, Stateful, and Capacity Attacks

Manoj Parmar

This paper provides the first systematic threat analysis of State-Space Models (SSMs) in safety-critical applications, introducing novel attack classes and formal metrics to quantify their security an…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 31, 2026

Architecting Secure AI Agents: Perspectives on System-Level Defenses Against Indirect Prompt Injection Attacks

Chong Xiang, Drew Zagieboylo, Shaona Ghosh, Sanjay Kariyappa +4 more

The paper proposes a vision for system-level defenses against indirect prompt injection attacks targeting AI agents, emphasizing structured control and human oversight.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 11, 2026

Threat Modelling using Domain-Adapted Language Models: Empirical Evaluation and Insights

Saba Pourhanifeh, AbdulAziz AbdulGhaffar, Ashraf Matrawy

The paper empirically evaluates domain-adapted and general-purpose LLMs for structured threat modelling (STRIDE on 5G security), finding that domain adaptation and model size do not guarantee reliable…

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cs.CRRecentMay 28, 2026

Protecting On-Device AI Inference: A Systematic Review of Attacks and Defence Mechanisms

Zisis Tsiatsikas, Alexandros Fakis, Georgios Karopoulos, Vasileios Kouliaridis +1 more

This paper provides the first comprehensive review of threats and defenses specifically targeting on-device AI inference, revealing a significant imbalance where certain attack types, like adversarial…

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cs.SEcs.CRRecentMay 21, 2026

Finding Missing Input Validation in TEEs via LLM-Assisted Symbolic Execution

Chengyan Ma, Jieke Shi, Ruidong Han, Ye Liu +2 more

The paper introduces SymTEE, an LLM-assisted symbolic execution framework that detects missing input validation vulnerabilities in TEE applications without needing complex, real TEE setups.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 19, 2026

Automated Membership Inference Attacks: Discovering MIA Signal Computations using LLM Agents

Toan Tran, Olivera Kotevska, Li Xiong

The paper introduces AutoMIA, a novel framework that uses LLM agents to automate the discovery and implementation of Membership Inference Attacks (MIAs), achieving state-of-the-art performance by syst…

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cs.CRcs.MARecentJun 4, 2026

ZERO-APT: A Closed-Loop Adversarial Framework for LLM-Driven Automated Penetration Testing under Intelligent Defense

Anlan Zheng, Tiantian Zhu

ZERO-APT introduces a novel closed-loop adversarial framework for automated penetration testing that simulates attacks against an intelligent, real-time defending system, achieving a high attack succe…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.IRRecentApr 30, 2026

Toward Autonomous SOC Operations: End-to-End LLM Framework for Threat Detection, Query Generation, and Resolution in Security Operations

Md Hasan Saju, Akramul Azim

The paper proposes an end-to-end LLM framework that automates SOC operations by integrating ensemble-based threat detection, syntax-constrained query generation, and evidence-grounded incident resolut…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentApr 1, 2026

Automated Framework to Evaluate and Harden LLM System Instructions against Encoding Attacks

Anubhab Sahu, Diptisha Samanta, Reza Soosahabi

The paper introduces an automated framework demonstrating that LLM system instructions are vulnerable to encoding attacks, where structured output requests can bypass safety refusals and leak sensitiv…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMar 17, 2026

Security Assessment and Mitigation Strategies for Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Defensive Framework

Taiwo Onitiju, Iman Vakilinia

The paper establishes a standardized security assessment framework and develops a multi-layered defensive system, demonstrating that systematic testing and external defenses are crucial for safe LLM d…

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cs.CRRecentMay 26, 2026

Intent-based Security Management Using the TM Forum TR292I Security Ontology

Loay Abdelrazek

The paper proposes a declarative, autonomous, self-protecting framework for securing complex 5G/6G networks by leveraging a standardized security ontology and automated graph reasoning to neutralize l…

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cs.CRRecentMay 28, 2026

SAMD: A Tool for Identifying False Data Injection Scenarios in AI/ML-enabled Medical Devices

Mohammadreza Hallajiyan, Xueren Ge, Athish Pranav Dharmalingam, Gargi Mitra +3 more

The paper introduces SAMD, an automated tool that uses STPA-Sec to identify potential false data injection attack scenarios in AI/ML-enabled medical devices during the design phase.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 24, 2026

Explainable Threat Attribution for IoT Networks Using Conditional SHAP and Flow Behavior Modelling

Samuel Ozechi, Jennifer Okonkwoabutu

This paper proposes an explainable threat attribution system for IoT networks that uses SHAP and flow behavior modeling to accurately classify and explain over 30 distinct attack variants into 8 meani…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMar 25, 2026

AI Security in the Foundation Model Era: A Comprehensive Survey from a Unified Perspective

Zhenyi Wang, Siyu Luan

The paper proposes a unified closed-loop threat taxonomy to systematically analyze and defend foundation models by explicitly framing the bidirectional security interactions between data and models.

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cs.CRcs.SERecentApr 2, 2026

From Component Manipulation to System Compromise: Understanding and Detecting Malicious MCP Servers

Yiheng Huang, Zhijia Zhao, Bihuan Chen, Susheng Wu +4 more

This paper introduces a component-centric framework and a novel detector, Connor, to understand and detect sophisticated, multi-component attacks targeting the Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers.

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