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~ similar to 2604.24599v1· 20 results

cs.CVcs.CRRecentApr 21, 2026

PASTA: A Patch-Agnostic Twofold-Stealthy Backdoor Attack on Vision Transformers

Dazhuang Liu, Yanqi Qiao, Rui Wang, Kaitai Liang +1 more

PASTA proposes a novel, twofold stealthy backdoor attack that enables high-success-rate backdoor activation across arbitrary patches in Vision Transformers by leveraging the Trigger Radiating Effect (…

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cs.CVcs.CRRecentMay 7, 2026

Backdoor Mitigation in Object Detection via Adversarial Fine-Tuning

Kealan Dunnett, Reza Arablouei, Dimity Miller, Volkan Dedeoglu +1 more

The paper proposes a detection-aware adversarial fine-tuning framework to mitigate backdoor attacks in object detection models, achieving better defense while preserving clean detection performance co…

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentApr 14, 2026

Scaling Exposes the Trigger: Input-Level Backdoor Detection in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models via Cross-Attention Scaling

Zida Li, Jun Li, Yuzhe Sha, Ziqiang Li +2 more

The paper introduces SET, a robust input-level backdoor detection framework that detects hidden malicious triggers in text-to-image diffusion models by analyzing systematic differences in how benign a…

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cs.CRRecentMar 17, 2026

Poisoning the Pixels: Revisiting Backdoor Attacks on Semantic Segmentation

Guangsheng Zhang, Huan Tian, Leo Zhang, Tianqing Zhu +3 more

This paper systematically revisits and expands the threat model for backdoor attacks on semantic segmentation, proposing a unified framework (BADSEG) that demonstrates severe, previously overlooked vu…

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cs.CRRecentApr 9, 2026

Follow My Eyes: Backdoor Attacks on VLM-based Scanpath Prediction

Diana Romero, Mutahar Ali, Momin Ahmad Khan, Habiba Farrukh +2 more

This paper introduces the first backdoor attacks against VLM-based scanpath prediction, demonstrating variable-output attacks that evade detection and survive deployment on edge devices.

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cs.CRRecentApr 22, 2026

SoK: The Next Frontier in AV Security: Systematizing Perception Attacks and the Emerging Threat of Multi-Sensor Fusion

Shahriar Rahman Khan, Tariqul Islam, Raiful Hasan

This paper systematically analyzes 48 studies on perception attacks against autonomous vehicles, revealing that the increasing reliance on multi-sensor fusion creates new, complex vulnerabilities that…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 17, 2026

Lightweight and Fast Backdoor Model Detection

Yinbo Yu, Jing Fang, Xuewen Zhang, Chunwei Tian +3 more

The paper proposes DFBScanner, a lightweight static parameter inspection framework that detects backdoor attacks by analyzing anomalous parameter updates in the final classification layer, achieving f…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentMay 8, 2026

Trapping Attacker in Dilemma: Examining Internal Correlations and External Influences of Trigger for Defending GNN Backdoors

Fan Yang, Binyan Xu, Di Tang, Kehuan Zhang

The paper proposes PRAETORIAN, a novel defense mechanism for Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) that targets the intrinsic structural requirements of backdoor attacks, significantly reducing the attack succ…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Token-Level Generalization in LoRA Adapter Backdoors: Attack Characterization and Behavioral Detection

Travis Lelle

The paper demonstrates that LoRA adapters can be backdoored via data poisoning, showing the backdoor generalizes at the token feature level, and proposes robust behavioral and weight-level detectors f…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 28, 2026

Token-Level Generalization in LoRA Adapter Backdoors: Attack Characterization and Behavioral Detection

Travis Lelle

This paper demonstrates that LoRA adapters can be backdoored via data poisoning, showing that the resulting backdoor generalizes at the token feature level, and proposes robust behavioral and weight-l…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CVRecentApr 10, 2026

CLIP-Inspector: Model-Level Backdoor Detection for Prompt-Tuned CLIP via OOD Trigger Inversion

Akshit Jindal, Saket Anand, Chetan Arora, Vikram Goyal

CLIP-Inspector (CI) is a novel model-level backdoor detection method that reconstructs potential triggers using out-of-distribution (OOD) images to verify the security of prompt-tuned CLIP models.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 5, 2026

Undetectable Backdoors in Model Parameters: Hiding Sparse Secrets in High Dimensions

Sarthak Choudhary, Atharv Singh Patlan, Nils Palumbo, Ashish Hooda +2 more

The paper introduces Sparse Backdoor, a novel supply-chain attack that embeds a provably undetectable backdoor into pre-trained image classifiers by injecting structured sparse perturbations.

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMay 27, 2026

Density-aware Sample-specific Attack

Qiyuan Wang, Yao Li, Raymond K. W. Wong

This paper proposes a density-aware attack that constructs triggers by placing poisoned samples in low-density regions of the clean data distribution, achieving high attack success rates even after st…

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentMay 12, 2026

Still Camouflage, Moving Illusion: View-Induced Trajectory Manipulation in Autonomous Driving

Shuo Ju, Qingzhao Zhang, Huashan Chen, Xuheng Wang +5 more

The paper introduces a novel adversarial attack that uses static, view-dependent camouflage on a vehicle to induce consistent feature drift, causing autonomous systems to predict false, yet plausible,…

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cs.CRcs.CVRecentMay 19, 2026

Exposing Functional Fusion: A New Class of Strategic Backdoor in Dynamic Prompt Architectures

Zeyao Liu, Zhendong Zhao, Xiaojun Chen, Xin Zhao +2 more

The paper introduces VIPER, a novel backdoor attack framework that exploits the functional fusion of malicious and benign logic within dynamic prompt architectures, demonstrating a new, high-risk thre…

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cs.CRRecentApr 23, 2026

Cross-Modal Phantom: Coordinated Camera-LiDAR Spoofing Against Multi-Sensor Fusion in Autonomous Vehicles

Shahriar Rahman Khan, Raiful Hasan

The paper demonstrates a coordinated, cross-modal spoofing attack that successfully deceives state-of-the-art multi-sensor fusion systems in autonomous vehicles by making multiple sensors agree on a f…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CVRecentMar 31, 2026

Beyond Corner Patches: Semantics-Aware Backdoor Attack in Federated Learning

Kavindu Herath, Joshua Zhao, Saurabh Bagchi

This paper proposes SABLE, a method for generating semantically meaningful and in-distribution backdoor triggers for federated learning, demonstrating that such attacks remain a potent and practical t…

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cs.CVcs.AIRecentMay 29, 2026

Digital-to-Physical Transfer of Adversarial Patches for Aerial Vehicle Detection

Jung Heum Woo, Eun-Kyu Lee

This paper evaluates the physical transfer of adversarial patches against aerial vehicle detectors, finding that while digitally optimized patches can be highly effective, their real-world robustness…

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cs.LGcs.AIcs.CRRecentApr 27, 2026

Unveiling the Backdoor Mechanism Hidden Behind Catastrophic Overfitting in Fast Adversarial Training

Mengnan Zhao, Lihe Zhang, Tianhang Zheng, Bo Wang +1 more

This paper reinterprets catastrophic overfitting (CO) in Fast Adversarial Training (FAT) as a weak backdoor mechanism, proposing backdoor-inspired strategies to mitigate this generalization failure.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMay 17, 2026

Fast and Lightweight Backdoor Detection via Head Random Probing

Yinbo Yu, Xueyu Yin, Jing Fang, Chunwei Tian +3 more

The paper proposes HTell, a fast and lightweight data-free backdoor detector that analyzes the abnormal response concentration of backdoored models on the target class using random latent probes appli…

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