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~ similar to 2604.25562v1· 20 results

cs.CRRecentApr 14, 2026

WebAgentGuard: A Reasoning-Driven Guard Model for Detecting Prompt Injection Attacks in Web Agents

Yulin Chen, Tri Cao, Haoran Li, Yue Liu +6 more

The paper introduces WebAgentGuard, a novel reasoning-driven, multimodal guard model that effectively detects prompt injection attacks in vulnerable web agents without compromising their functionality…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 14, 2026

WARD: Adversarially Robust Defense of Web Agents Against Prompt Injections

Tri Cao, Yulin Chen, Hieu Cao, Yibo Li +7 more

The paper proposes WARD, a robust and efficient defense model that secures web agents against prompt injection attacks embedded in web content, achieving high recall and low false positives even again…

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cs.CRRecentApr 29, 2026

Indirect Prompt Injection in the Wild: An Empirical Study of Prevalence, Techniques, and Objectives

Soheil Khodayari, Xuenan Zhang, Bhupendra Acharya, Giancarlo Pellegrino

This paper provides a large-scale empirical analysis of indirect prompt injections found in webpages, revealing that prompt-based interference is a widespread, persistent, and growing threat targeting…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

From Prompt Injection to Persistent Control: Defending Agentic Harness Against Trojan Backdoors

Jiejun Tan, Zhicheng Dou, Xinyu Yang, Yuyang Hu +3 more

This paper introduces ClawTrojan, a benchmark for multi-step trojan attacks against LLM agents, and proposes DASGuard, a dynamic defense mechanism that traces and sanitizes untrusted control content i…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 29, 2026

From Prompt Injection to Persistent Control: Defending Agentic Harness Against Trojan Backdoors

Jiejun Tan, Zhicheng Dou, Xinyu Yang, Yuyang Hu +3 more

The paper introduces ClawTrojan, a benchmark for multi-step trojan attacks against LLM agents, and proposes DASGuard, a defense mechanism that detects and sanitizes backdoor content planted across mul…

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cs.CRcs.CLcs.CVRecentApr 9, 2026

Are GUI Agents Focused Enough? Automated Distraction via Semantic-level UI Element Injection

Wenkui Yang, Chao Jin, Haisu Zhu, Weilin Luo +6 more

The paper introduces Semantic-level UI Element Injection, a novel red-teaming technique that overlays misleading UI elements onto screenshots to significantly improve the attack success rate against s…

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cs.CRRecentApr 4, 2026

AttackEval: A Systematic Empirical Study of Prompt Injection Attack Effectiveness Against Large Language Models

Jackson Wang

AttackEval systematically evaluates the effectiveness of 250 prompt injection prompts across ten attack categories, finding that composite and obfuscation attacks are highly effective against current…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

MIRAGE: Context-Aware Prompt Injection against Mobile GUI Agents via User-Generated Content

Ruoqi Guo, Yi Liu, Gelei Deng, Yiheng Xiong +6 more

The paper introduces MIRAGE, a novel pipeline that generates context-aware prompt injection attacks by embedding malicious text into user-generated content regions of mobile screenshots, successfully…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

MIRAGE: Context-Aware Prompt Injection against Mobile GUI Agents via User-Generated Content

Ruoqi Guo, Yi Liu, Gelei Deng, Yiheng Xiong +6 more

The paper introduces MIRAGE, a novel pipeline that generates context-aware prompt injection attacks by injecting malicious text into user-generated content regions of mobile screenshots, successfully…

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cs.CRRecentApr 1, 2026

AgentWatcher: A Rule-based Prompt Injection Monitor

Yanting Wang, Wei Zou, Runpeng Geng, Jinyuan Jia

AgentWatcher is a novel, rule-based monitor designed to detect prompt injection attacks in LLM agents by focusing detection on causally influential context segments, thereby improving scalability and…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 18, 2026

ESLD (External Surrogate Latent Defense): A Latent-Space Architecture for Faster, Stronger Prompt-Injection Defense

Yash Narendra

The paper introduces ESLD, an architecture that improves prompt injection defense by directly analyzing the internal latent representation of an existing guard model, achieving faster and more accurat…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 8, 2026

WebTrap: Stealthy Mid-Task Hijacking of Browser Agents During Navigation

Zhichao Liu, Wenbo Pan, Haining Yu, Ge Gao +2 more

WebTrap introduces a stealthy, mid-task hijacking attack that successfully compromises browser agents during long-horizon tasks by seamlessly fusing malicious instructions with the original user goal.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

AgentRedBench: Dynamic Redteaming and Integration-Aware Defense for LLM Agents over SaaS Integrations

Hiskias Dingeto, William Leeney

The paper introduces AGENTREDBENCH, a dynamic redteaming benchmark that significantly measures indirect prompt injection threats in LLM agents using third-party integrations, and releases AGENTREDGUAR…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentJun 1, 2026

AgentRedBench: Dynamic Redteaming and Integration-Aware Defense for LLM Agents over SaaS Integrations

Hiskias Dingeto, Will Leeney

The paper introduces AGENTREDBENCH, a dynamic redteaming benchmark that significantly measures indirect prompt injection threats in LLM agents using SaaS integrations, and releases AGENTREDGUARD, a su…

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cs.CRcs.CLRecentApr 20, 2026

Beyond Pattern Matching: Seven Cross-Domain Techniques for Prompt Injection Detection

Thamilvendhan Munirathinam

This paper introduces seven novel, cross-domain techniques for detecting prompt injection attacks, moving beyond the limitations of traditional regex and transformer classifiers.

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentMay 12, 2026

IPI-proxy: An Intercepting Proxy for Red-Teaming Web-Browsing AI Agents Against Indirect Prompt Injection

Chia-Pei, Chen, Kentaroh Toyoda, Anita Lai +1 more

The paper introduces IPI-proxy, an open-source intercepting proxy toolkit designed to red-team web-browsing AI agents by injecting adversarial payloads into live HTTP responses from whitelisted domain…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentApr 9, 2026

PIArena: A Platform for Prompt Injection Evaluation

Runpeng Geng, Chenlong Yin, Yanting Wang, Ying Chen +1 more

The paper introduces PIArena, a unified and extensible platform designed to address the lack of standardized evaluation for prompt injection, revealing critical limitations in current state-of-the-art…

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cs.CRRecentMay 6, 2026

WAAA! Web Adversaries Against Agentic Browsers

Sohom Datta, Alex Nahapetyan, William Enck, Alexandros Kapravelos

This paper proposes the first web-focused threat model for agentic browsers, demonstrating that traditional web social engineering attacks can be amplified into dangerous, reproducible threats when ex…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentMar 29, 2026

Evaluating Prompt Injection Defenses for Educational LLM Tutors: Security-Usability-Latency Trade-offs

Alexandre Cristovão Maiorano

The paper evaluates prompt-injection defenses for educational LLM tutors, demonstrating that optimal security requires balancing adversarial robustness, usability, and latency, and proposing a compreh…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.CLRecentMay 27, 2026

Measuring Real-World Prompt Injection Attacks in LLM-based Resume Screening

Mohan Zhang, Yuqi Jia, Zhen Tan, Steven Jiang +3 more

This study provides the first systematic measurement of prompt injection attacks in a real-world LLM-based resume screening application, finding that approximately 1% of resumes contain hidden injecti…

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