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~ similar to 2604.26219v1· 20 results

cs.CRcs.SERecentApr 21, 2026

Malicious ML Model Detection by Learning Dynamic Behaviors

Sarang Nambiar, Dhruv Pradhan, Ezekiel Soremekun

The paper proposes DynaHug, a dynamic analysis technique that uses machine learning to detect malicious pre-trained machine learning models by learning the runtime behaviors of benign models, achievin…

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cs.CRRecentJun 1, 2026

PyFEX: Uncovering Evasive Python-based Threats via Resilient and Exhaustive Path Exploration

Meng Wang, Yue Ma, Majid Garoosi, Wenting Fan +3 more

PyFEX introduces a resilient forced-execution engine to exhaustively analyze Python code, successfully detecting previously unknown malicious packages and binaries in the Python ecosystem.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 7, 2026

Beyond the Wrapper: Identifying Artifact Reliance in Static Malware Classifiers using TRUSTEE

Riyazuddin Mohammed, Lan Zhang

The paper demonstrates that static malware classifiers often rely on superficial artifacts like packing and metadata rather than true malicious semantics, using the TRUSTEE interpretability tool to di…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMay 18, 2026

Learning to Look Benign: Targeted Evasion of Malware Detectors via API Import Injection

Juozas Dautartas, Olga Kurasova, Juozapas Rokas Čypas, Viktor Medvedev

The paper proposes a framework to intentionally evade malware detectors by adding a small number of benign API imports, successfully demonstrating targeted misclassification into a chosen benign categ…

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cs.LGcs.CRRecentMar 30, 2026

Label-efficient Training Updates for Malware Detection over Time

Luca Minnei, Cristian Manca, Giorgio Piras, Angelo Sotgiu +5 more

The paper proposes a model-agnostic framework to evaluate combining Active Learning (AL) and Semi-Supervised Learning (SSL) techniques for malware detection, demonstrating that these combined methods…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 30, 2026

Trident: Improving Malware Detection with LLMs and Behavioral Features

Rebecca Saul, Jingzhi Jiang, Elliott Chia, David Wagner

The paper introduces Trident, a novel malware detection system that combines static features, LLM-derived behavioral rules, and direct LLM analysis to achieve superior robustness against concept drift…

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 24, 2026

Adversarial Malware Generation in Linux ELF Binaries via Semantic-Preserving Transformations

Lukáš Hrdonka, Martin Jureček

This paper addresses the lack of research on adversarial malware generation for Linux ELF binaries by developing a new semantic-preserving generator that achieves a high evasion rate against modern de…

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cs.CRRecentMay 18, 2026

From Detection to Response: A Deep Learning and Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework for Network Intrusion Mitigation

Md Navid Bin Islam, Sajal Saha, Senior Member

The paper introduces an end-to-end framework that not only detects network intrusions using deep learning but also generates actionable, citation-grounded mitigation reports using a Retrieval-Augmente…

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cs.CRRecentApr 3, 2026

ML Defender (aRGus NDR): An Open-Source Embedded ML NIDS for Botnet and Anomalous Traffic Detection in Resource-Constrained Organizations

Alonso Isidoro Román

ML Defender (aRGus NDR) is an open-source, embedded Machine Learning Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) that achieves superior detection rates for botnet and anomalous traffic on resource-const…

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cs.CRcs.LGcs.SERecentMay 16, 2026

The Range Shrinks, the Threat Remains: Re-evaluating LLM Package Hallucinations on the 2026 Frontier-Model Cohort

Aleksandr Churilov

This study re-evaluates LLM package hallucination rates on a new cohort of frontier models, finding a significant reduction in overall hallucination rates but identifying a persistent, model-agnostic…

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cs.CRRecentMay 25, 2026

Semantic Validation of Packer Identification Tools: Characterization, Repair, and Downstream Impact

Fangtian Zhong, Zhuoyun Qian, Mengfei Ren, Yili Jiang +3 more

The paper introduces a semantic validation framework that uses unpackers as executable contracts to detect and repair semantic bugs in packer identification tools, significantly improving the reliabil…

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cs.CRRecentApr 19, 2026

Explainable Attention-Based LSTM Framework for Early Detection of AI-Assisted Ransomware via File System Behavioral Analysis

Prabhudarshi Nayak, Gogulakrishnan Thiyagarajan, Debashree Priyadarshini, Vinay Bist +1 more

The paper proposes an explainable attention-based LSTM framework to achieve early and reliable detection of advanced, AI-assisted ransomware by analyzing file system behavioral sequences.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentApr 26, 2026

SeqShield: A Behavioral Analysis Approach to Uncover Rootkits

Paras Ghodeshwar, Sandeep K Shukla, Anand Handa, Nitesh Kumar

SeqShield proposes a behavior-based rootkit detection system for Windows by analyzing API call sequences using n-gram features, achieving high detection accuracy even against mutated malware variants.

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cs.CRcs.LGRecentMar 24, 2026

Explainable Threat Attribution for IoT Networks Using Conditional SHAP and Flow Behavior Modelling

Samuel Ozechi, Jennifer Okonkwoabutu

This paper proposes an explainable threat attribution system for IoT networks that uses SHAP and flow behavior modeling to accurately classify and explain over 30 distinct attack variants into 8 meani…

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cs.CRRecentMay 20, 2026

A Large Language Model Approach to Generating Bypass Rules for Malware Evasion in Analysis Sandbox

Zhiyong Sui, Lamine Noureddine, Mst Eshita Khatun, Sideeq Bello +2 more

The paper introduces ABLE, an LLM-based system that automatically generates YARA rules to bypass malware evasion checks in analysis sandboxes, achieving a 79% bypass success rate.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.LGRecentJun 2, 2026

High-Precision APT Malware Attribution with Out-of-Scope Resilience

Peter Williams, Adam Sobey, Erisa Karafili

The paper introduces a high-precision APT malware attribution method that uses ranked binary classifiers with explicit abstention, significantly improving accuracy when encountering unknown or out-of-…

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cs.CRcs.AIRecentJun 1, 2026

Large Byte Model: Teaching Language Models About Compiled Code

Florian Störtz, Catalin-Andrei Stan, Alexandru Dinu, Sandra Servia-Rodríguez +3 more

The paper introduces the first byte-native Large Language Model (LLM) capable of analyzing raw executable binary data, achieving high accuracy in tasks like malware and architecture classification.

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentMay 31, 2026

ClawHub Security Signals: When VirusTotal, Static Analysis, and SkillSpector Disagree

Vincent Koc, Patrick Erichsen, Jacob Tomlinson, Agustin Rivera +2 more

The paper analyzes a dataset of agent skills, demonstrating that different security scanners (VirusTotal, static analysis, SkillSpector) rarely agree, necessitating a layered governance approach for s…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentMay 31, 2026

ClawHub Security Signals: When VirusTotal, Static Analysis, and SkillSpector Disagree

Vincent Koc, Patrick Erichsen, Jacob Tomlinson, Agustin Rivera +2 more

The paper analyzes a dataset of agent skills, demonstrating that different security scanners (VirusTotal, static analysis, SkillSpector) rarely agree on maliciousness, necessitating layered security g…

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cs.CRcs.AIcs.SERecentMay 20, 2026

Detecting Trojaned DNNs via Spectral Regression Analysis

Samuele Pasini, Jinhan Kim, Paolo Tonella

The paper introduces MIST, a novel Trojan detection method that analyzes the spectral changes in a DNN's internal representations during fine-tuning to reliably identify malicious model updates.

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