~ similar to 2604.26506v2· 20 results
Oubo Ma, Ruixiao Lin, Jiahao Chen, Yuan Su +2 more
The paper proposes IntraGuard, a black-box, venue-agnostic defense framework that embeds hidden instructions into manuscripts via PDF structure to disrupt AI-generated peer reviews, achieving up to 84…
The paper introduces SciIntBench, an adversarial benchmark that reveals that LLMs' adherence to research integrity norms is highly sensitive to how the misconduct is framed, often failing when the mis…
The paper introduces SciIntBench, an adversarial benchmark that reveals that LLMs' adherence to research integrity norms is highly sensitive to how the misconduct is framed, failing particularly when…
Yuming Xu, Mingtao Zhang, Zhuohan Ge, Haoyang Li +6 more
This paper proposes a comprehensive taxonomy (SLOT) to systematically categorize security risks, attacks, and defenses specific to Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), clarifying that these risks are…
The paper proposes a general-purpose pipeline to train automated red teaming models capable of generating attacks for arbitrary adversarial goals, overcoming the limitations of current methods that ar…
Lixing Lin, Juli You, Yue Li, Luyun Lin +3 more
Reflect-Guard enhances LLM safety classifiers by integrating logical self-reflection, significantly improving detection of sophisticated adversarial jailbreak prompts.
The paper proposes Open-Book Benign Rewriting (OBBR), a novel defense mechanism that uses LLM rewriting with benign samples to neutralize data poisoning attacks against LLMs, significantly improving s…
The paper introduces HOPM, a hierarchical online prompt mutation framework that significantly improves the performance of language models in high-stakes evidence document generation by integrating dua…
Qinghua Mao, Xi Lin, Jinze Gu, Jun Wu +2 more
The paper introduces EditRisk-Bench, a novel benchmark designed to systematically evaluate the safety risks and downstream reasoning corruption caused by malicious knowledge editing in large language…
Aiman Al Masoud, Antony Anju, Marco Arazzi, Mert Cihangiroglu +5 more
This paper provides the first comprehensive Systematization of Knowledge (SoK) on the security aspects of LLM-as-a-Judge (LaaJ) systems, identifying key vulnerabilities and proposing a taxonomy for fu…
SilentRetrieval introduces a sophisticated, two-stage data poisoning attack that successfully hijacks Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems by injecting adversarially crafted, yet highly fluent…
The paper evaluates prompt-injection defenses for educational LLM tutors, demonstrating that optimal security requires balancing adversarial robustness, usability, and latency, and proposing a compreh…
AttackEval systematically evaluates the effectiveness of 250 prompt injection prompts across ten attack categories, finding that composite and obfuscation attacks are highly effective against current…
The paper establishes a standardized security assessment framework and develops a multi-layered defensive system, demonstrating that systematic testing and external defenses are crucial for safe LLM d…
This paper evaluates the reliability of using Large Language Models (LLMs) as automated judges to assess the quality of other LLMs, finding a high correlation with human judgment when suitable prompts…
Xiaozhe Zhang, Chaozhuo Li, Hui Liu, Shaocheng Yan +3 more
The EvoSafety framework enhances LLM safety by externalizing attack and defense mechanisms, enabling persistent, transferable, and model-agnostic robustness against adversarial prompts.
Xunguang Wang, Yuguang Zhou, Qingyue Wang, Zongjie Li +4 more
This paper introduces a novel framework, the Reasoning Safety Monitor, to detect and prevent logical inconsistencies and adversarial manipulations within the internal reasoning steps of large language…
This paper addresses the critical need for trustworthy LLMs in science by proposing a comprehensive, multi-layered defense framework and methodology to evaluate unique scientific vulnerabilities.
Hang Li, Fedor Filippov, Yuling Lin, Pengfei He +5 more
This paper investigates the vulnerability of LLM-based automatic grading systems to prompt injection (PI) attacks, demonstrating that current systems are highly susceptible to manipulation that can le…
The paper introduces GuardPhish, a large-scale dataset and evaluation framework, demonstrating that even high-performing open-source LLMs can generate actionable phishing content despite accurate inte…